Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers
© 2020 The Authors.
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| Format: | artículo biblioteca |
| Language: | English |
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John Wiley & Sons
2020-09
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| Subjects: | Climate, Earth System models, Fire regime, Fuels, Plant traits, Prescribed fire, Vegetation, Wildfire, |
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/222666 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001 |
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dig-cide-es-10261-2226662021-03-17T03:08:38Z Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers McLauchlan, Kendra K. Higuera, Philip E. Miesel, Jessica Rogers, Brendan M. Schweitzer, Jennifer Shuman, Jacquelyn K. Tepley, Alan J. Varner, J. Morgan Veblen, Thomas T. Adalsteinsson, Solny A. Balch, Jennifer K. Baker, Patrick Batllori, Enric Bigio, Erica Brando, Paulo Cattau, Megan Chipman, Melissa L. Coen, Janice Crandall, Raelene Daniels, Lori Enright, Neal Gross, Wendy S. Harvey, Brian J. Hatten, Jeff A. Hermann, Sharon Hewitt, Rebecca E. Kobziar, Leda N. Landesmann, Jennifer B. Loranty, Michael M. Maezumi, S. Yoshi Mearns, Linda Moritz, Max Myers, Jonathan A. Pausas, J. G. Pellegrini, Adam F. A. Platt, William J. Roozeboom, Jennifer Safford, Hugh Santos, Fernanda Scheller, Robert M. Sherriff, Rosemary L. Smith, Kevin G. Smith, Melinda D. Watts, Adam C. National Science Foundation (US) Pausas, J. G. [0000-0003-3533-5786] Climate Earth System models Fire regime Fuels Plant traits Prescribed fire Vegetation Wildfire © 2020 The Authors. Fire is a powerful ecological and evolutionary force that regulates organismal traits, population sizes, species interactions, community composition, carbon and nutrient cycling and ecosystem function. It also presents a rapidly growing societal challenge, due to both increasingly destructive wildfires and fire exclusion in fire‐dependent ecosystems. As an ecological process, fire integrates complex feedbacks among biological, social and geophysical processes, requiring coordination across several fields and scales of study. Here, we describe the diversity of ways in which fire operates as a fundamental ecological and evolutionary process on Earth. We explore research priorities in six categories of fire ecology: (a) characteristics of fire regimes, (b) changing fire regimes, (c) fire effects on above‐ground ecology, (d) fire effects on below‐ground ecology, (e) fire behaviour and (f) fire ecology modelling. We identify three emergent themes: the need to study fire across temporal scales, to assess the mechanisms underlying a variety of ecological feedbacks involving fire and to improve representation of fire in a range of modelling contexts. Synthesis: As fire regimes and our relationships with fire continue to change, prioritizing these research areas will facilitate understanding of the ecological causes and consequences of future fires and rethinking fire management alternatives. Support was provided by NSF‐DEB‐1743681 to K.K.M. and A.J.T. We thank Shalin Hai‐Jew for helpful discussion of the survey and qualitative methods. Peer reviewed 2020-11-11T08:02:21Z 2020-11-11T08:02:21Z 2020-09 artículo http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Journal of Ecology 108(5): 2047-2069 (2020) 0022-0477 http://hdl.handle.net/10261/222666 10.1111/1365-2745.13403 1365-2745 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001 en Publisher’s version http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13403 Sí open John Wiley & Sons |
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Climate Earth System models Fire regime Fuels Plant traits Prescribed fire Vegetation Wildfire Climate Earth System models Fire regime Fuels Plant traits Prescribed fire Vegetation Wildfire |
| spellingShingle |
Climate Earth System models Fire regime Fuels Plant traits Prescribed fire Vegetation Wildfire Climate Earth System models Fire regime Fuels Plant traits Prescribed fire Vegetation Wildfire McLauchlan, Kendra K. Higuera, Philip E. Miesel, Jessica Rogers, Brendan M. Schweitzer, Jennifer Shuman, Jacquelyn K. Tepley, Alan J. Varner, J. Morgan Veblen, Thomas T. Adalsteinsson, Solny A. Balch, Jennifer K. Baker, Patrick Batllori, Enric Bigio, Erica Brando, Paulo Cattau, Megan Chipman, Melissa L. Coen, Janice Crandall, Raelene Daniels, Lori Enright, Neal Gross, Wendy S. Harvey, Brian J. Hatten, Jeff A. Hermann, Sharon Hewitt, Rebecca E. Kobziar, Leda N. Landesmann, Jennifer B. Loranty, Michael M. Maezumi, S. Yoshi Mearns, Linda Moritz, Max Myers, Jonathan A. Pausas, J. G. Pellegrini, Adam F. A. Platt, William J. Roozeboom, Jennifer Safford, Hugh Santos, Fernanda Scheller, Robert M. Sherriff, Rosemary L. Smith, Kevin G. Smith, Melinda D. Watts, Adam C. Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers |
| description |
© 2020 The Authors. |
| author2 |
National Science Foundation (US) |
| author_facet |
National Science Foundation (US) McLauchlan, Kendra K. Higuera, Philip E. Miesel, Jessica Rogers, Brendan M. Schweitzer, Jennifer Shuman, Jacquelyn K. Tepley, Alan J. Varner, J. Morgan Veblen, Thomas T. Adalsteinsson, Solny A. Balch, Jennifer K. Baker, Patrick Batllori, Enric Bigio, Erica Brando, Paulo Cattau, Megan Chipman, Melissa L. Coen, Janice Crandall, Raelene Daniels, Lori Enright, Neal Gross, Wendy S. Harvey, Brian J. Hatten, Jeff A. Hermann, Sharon Hewitt, Rebecca E. Kobziar, Leda N. Landesmann, Jennifer B. Loranty, Michael M. Maezumi, S. Yoshi Mearns, Linda Moritz, Max Myers, Jonathan A. Pausas, J. G. Pellegrini, Adam F. A. Platt, William J. Roozeboom, Jennifer Safford, Hugh Santos, Fernanda Scheller, Robert M. Sherriff, Rosemary L. Smith, Kevin G. Smith, Melinda D. Watts, Adam C. |
| format |
artículo |
| topic_facet |
Climate Earth System models Fire regime Fuels Plant traits Prescribed fire Vegetation Wildfire |
| author |
McLauchlan, Kendra K. Higuera, Philip E. Miesel, Jessica Rogers, Brendan M. Schweitzer, Jennifer Shuman, Jacquelyn K. Tepley, Alan J. Varner, J. Morgan Veblen, Thomas T. Adalsteinsson, Solny A. Balch, Jennifer K. Baker, Patrick Batllori, Enric Bigio, Erica Brando, Paulo Cattau, Megan Chipman, Melissa L. Coen, Janice Crandall, Raelene Daniels, Lori Enright, Neal Gross, Wendy S. Harvey, Brian J. Hatten, Jeff A. Hermann, Sharon Hewitt, Rebecca E. Kobziar, Leda N. Landesmann, Jennifer B. Loranty, Michael M. Maezumi, S. Yoshi Mearns, Linda Moritz, Max Myers, Jonathan A. Pausas, J. G. Pellegrini, Adam F. A. Platt, William J. Roozeboom, Jennifer Safford, Hugh Santos, Fernanda Scheller, Robert M. Sherriff, Rosemary L. Smith, Kevin G. Smith, Melinda D. Watts, Adam C. |
| author_sort |
McLauchlan, Kendra K. |
| title |
Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers |
| title_short |
Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers |
| title_full |
Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers |
| title_fullStr |
Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Fire as a fundamental ecological process: Research advances and frontiers |
| title_sort |
fire as a fundamental ecological process: research advances and frontiers |
| publisher |
John Wiley & Sons |
| publishDate |
2020-09 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/222666 http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001 |
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