Geographic patterns of tree dispersal modes in Amazonia and their ecological correlates.
Aim: To investigate the geographic patterns and ecological correlates in the geographic distribution of the most common tree dispersal modes in Amazonia (endozoochory, synzoochory, anemochory and hydrochory). We examined if the proportional abundance of these dispersal modes could be explained by the availability of dispersal agents (disperser-availability hypothesis) and/or the availability of resources for constructing zoochorous fruits (resource-availability hypothesis). Time period: Tree-inventory plots established between 1934 and 2019. Major taxa studied: Trees with a diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥ 9.55 cm. Location: Amazonia, here defined as the lowland rain forests of the Amazon River basin and the Guiana Shield. Methods: We assigned dispersal modes to a total of 5433 species and morphospecies within 1877 tree-inventory plots across terra-firme, seasonally flooded, and permanently flooded forests. We investigated geographic patterns in the proportional abundance of dispersal modes. We performed an abundance-weighted mean pairwise distance (MPD) test and fit generalized linear models (GLMs) to explain the geographic distribution of dispersal modes. Results: Anemochory was significantly, positively associated with mean annual wind speed, and hydrochory was significantly higher in flooded forests. Dispersal modes did not consistently show significant associations with the availability of resources for constructing zoochorous fruits. A lower dissimilarity in dispersal modes, resulting from a higher dominance of endozoochory, occurred in terra-firme forests (excluding podzols) compared to flooded forests. Main conclusions: The disperser-availability hypothesis was well supported for abiotic dispersal modes (anemochory and hydrochory). The availability of resources for constructing zoochorous fruits seems an unlikely explanation for the distribution of dispersal modes in Amazonia. The association between frugivores and the proportional abundance of zoochory requires further research, as tree recruitment not only depends on dispersal vectors but also on conditions that favour or limit seedling recruitment across forest types.
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Format: | Artigo de periódico biblioteca |
Language: | Ingles English |
Published: |
2022-10-28
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Subjects: | Floresta de terra firme, Florestas inundadas, Amazonian rain forests, Anemochory, Dispersal agents, Disperser-availability hypothesis, Endozoochory, Flooded forests, Floresta Pluvial Tropical, Rain forests, |
Online Access: | http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1147857 |
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Floresta de terra firme Florestas inundadas Amazonian rain forests Anemochory Dispersal agents Disperser-availability hypothesis Endozoochory Flooded forests Floresta Pluvial Tropical Rain forests Floresta de terra firme Florestas inundadas Amazonian rain forests Anemochory Dispersal agents Disperser-availability hypothesis Endozoochory Flooded forests Floresta Pluvial Tropical Rain forests |
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Floresta de terra firme Florestas inundadas Amazonian rain forests Anemochory Dispersal agents Disperser-availability hypothesis Endozoochory Flooded forests Floresta Pluvial Tropical Rain forests Floresta de terra firme Florestas inundadas Amazonian rain forests Anemochory Dispersal agents Disperser-availability hypothesis Endozoochory Flooded forests Floresta Pluvial Tropical Rain forests CORREA, D. F. STEVENSON, P. R. UMAÑA, M. N. COELHO, L. de S. LIMA FILHO, D. de A. SALOMÃO, R. P. AMARAL, I. L. do WITTMANN, F. MATOS, F. D. de A. CASTILHO, C. V. de PHILLIPS, O. L. GUEVARA, J. E. CARIM, M. de J. V. MAGNUSSON, W. E. SABATIER, D. MOLINO, J.-F. IRUME, M. V. MARTINS, M. P. GUIMARÃES, J. R. da S. BÁNKI, O. S. PIEDADE, M. T. F. PITMAN, N. C. A. MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, A. RAMOS, J. F. LUIZE, B. G. NOVO, E. M. M. de L. NÚÑEZ VARGAS, P. SILVA, T. S. F. VENTICINQUE, E. M. MANZATTO, A. G. REIS, N. F. C. TERBORGH, J. W. CASULA, K. R. CORONADO, E. N. H. MONTERO, J. C. SCHÖNGART, J. CÁRDENAS LÓPEZ, D. COSTA, F. R. C. QUARESMA, A. C. ZARTMAN, C. E. KILLEEN, T. J. MARIMON, B. S. MARIMON-JUNIOR, B. H. VASQUEZ, R. MOSTACEDO, B. DEMARCHI, L. O. FELDPAUSCH, T. R. ASSIS, R. L. BARALOTO, C. ENGEL, J. PETRONELLI, P. CASTELLANOS, H. MEDEIROS, M. B. de SIMON, M. F. ANDRADE, A. CAMARGO, J. L. LAURANCE, S. G. W. LAURANCE, W. F. RINCÓN, L. M. SCHIETTI, J. SOUSA, T. R. FARIAS, E. de S. LOPES, M. A. MAGALHÃES, J. L. L. NASCIMENTO, H. E. M. QUEIROZ, H. L. de AYMARD C., G. A. BRIENEN, R. REVILLA, J. D. C. VIEIRA, I. C. G. CINTRA, B. B. L. FEITOSA, Y. O. DUIVENVOORDEN, J. F. MOGOLLÓN, H. F. ARAUJO-MURAKAMI, A. FERREIRA, L. V. LOZADA, J. R. COMISKEY, J. A. TOLEDO, J. J. de DAMASCO, G. DÁVILA, N. GARCÍA-VILLACORTA, R. LOPES, A. VICENTINI, A. DRAPER, F. C. CASTAÑO ARBOLEDA, N. VALVERDE, F. C. ALONSO, A. DALLMEIER, F. GOMES, V. H. F. NEILL, D. AGUIAR, D. P. P. de ARROYO, L. CARVALHO, F. A. SOUZA, F. C. de AMARAL, D. D. do FEELEY, K. J. GRIBEL, R. PANSONATO, M. P. BARLOW, J. BERENGUER, E. FERREIRA, J. N. FINE, P. V. A. GUEDES, M. C. JIMENEZ, E. M. LICONA, J. C. PEÑUELA MORA, M. C. ZEGARRA, B. E. V. CERÓN, C. FONTY, E. HENKEL, T. W. HOUSEHOLDER, J. E. MAAS, P. SILVEIRA, M. STROPP, J. THOMAS, R. DURGANTE, F. M. BAKER, T. R. DALY, D. HUAMANTUPA-CHUQUIMACO, I. MILLIKEN, W. PENNINGTON, T. RÍOS PAREDES, M. MOLINA, P. FUENTES, A. KLITGAARD, B. PEÑA, J. L. M. PERES, C. A. SILMAN, M. R. TELLO, J. S. CAMPELO, W. CHAVE, J. DI FIORE, A. HILÁRIO, R. R. PHILLIPS, J. F. RIVAS-TORRES, G. ANDEL, T. R. van HILDEBRAND, P. von PEREIRA, L. de O. BARBOSA, E. M. BARBOSA, F. R. BONATES, L. C. de M. CARPANEDO, R. de S. DOZA, H. P. D. ZÁRATE GÓMEZ, R. GONZALES, T. GALLARDO GONZALES, G. P. HOFFMAN, B. JUNQUEIRA, A. B. MALHI, Y. MIRANDA, I. P. de A. PINTO, L. F. M. PRIETO, A. RODRIGUES, D. de J. RUDAS, A. RUSCHEL, A. R. SILVA, N. VELA, C. I. A. VOS, V. A. ZENT, S. ZENT, E. L. NORONHA, J. C. ALBUQUERQUE, B. W. CANO, A. CARRERO MÁRQUEZ, Y. A. COSTA, J. B. P. FLORES, B. M. GALBRAITH, D. HOLMGREN, M. KALAMANDEEN, M. NASCIMENTO, M. T. OLIVEIRA, A. A. RAMIREZ-ANGULO, H. ROCHA, M. SCUDELLER, V. V. SIERRA, R. TIRADO, M. HEIJDEN, G. van der TORRE, E. V. VRIESENDORP, C. POMBO, M. M. REATEGUI, M. A. A. BAIDER, C. BALSLEV, H. CÁRDENAS, S. CASAS, L. F. FARFAN-RIOS, W. FERREIRA, C. LINARES-PALOMINO, R. MENDONZA, C. MESONES, I. TORRES-LEZAMA, A. GIRALDO, L. E. U. VILLARROEL, D. ZAGT, R. PARADA, G. A. ALEXIADES, M. N. OLIVEIRA, E. A. de GARCIA-CABRERA, K. HERNANDEZ, L. CUENCA, W. P. PANSINI, S. PAULETTO, D. AREVALO, F. R. SAMPAIO, A. F. SANDOVAL, E. H. V. GAMARRA, L. V. STEEGE, H. ter Geographic patterns of tree dispersal modes in Amazonia and their ecological correlates. |
description |
Aim: To investigate the geographic patterns and ecological correlates in the geographic distribution of the most common tree dispersal modes in Amazonia (endozoochory, synzoochory, anemochory and hydrochory). We examined if the proportional abundance of these dispersal modes could be explained by the availability of dispersal agents (disperser-availability hypothesis) and/or the availability of resources for constructing zoochorous fruits (resource-availability hypothesis). Time period: Tree-inventory plots established between 1934 and 2019. Major taxa studied: Trees with a diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥ 9.55 cm. Location: Amazonia, here defined as the lowland rain forests of the Amazon River basin and the Guiana Shield. Methods: We assigned dispersal modes to a total of 5433 species and morphospecies within 1877 tree-inventory plots across terra-firme, seasonally flooded, and permanently flooded forests. We investigated geographic patterns in the proportional abundance of dispersal modes. We performed an abundance-weighted mean pairwise distance (MPD) test and fit generalized linear models (GLMs) to explain the geographic distribution of dispersal modes. Results: Anemochory was significantly, positively associated with mean annual wind speed, and hydrochory was significantly higher in flooded forests. Dispersal modes did not consistently show significant associations with the availability of resources for constructing zoochorous fruits. A lower dissimilarity in dispersal modes, resulting from a higher dominance of endozoochory, occurred in terra-firme forests (excluding podzols) compared to flooded forests. Main conclusions: The disperser-availability hypothesis was well supported for abiotic dispersal modes (anemochory and hydrochory). The availability of resources for constructing zoochorous fruits seems an unlikely explanation for the distribution of dispersal modes in Amazonia. The association between frugivores and the proportional abundance of zoochory requires further research, as tree recruitment not only depends on dispersal vectors but also on conditions that favour or limit seedling recruitment across forest types. |
author2 |
DIEGO F. CORREA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; PABLO R. STEVENSON, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; MARIA NATALIA UMAÑA, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN; LUIZ DE SOUZA COELHO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; DIÓGENES DE ANDRADE LIMA FILHO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; RAFAEL P. SALOMÃO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; IÊDA LEÃO DO AMARAL, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; FLORIAN WITTMANN, KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY; FRANCISCA DIONÍZIA DE ALMEIDA MATOS, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; CAROLINA VOLKMER DE CASTILHO, CPAF-RR; OLIVER L. PHILLIPS, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; JUAN ERNESTO GUEVARA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS AMÉRICAS; MARCELO DE JESUS VEIGA CARIM, INSTITUTO DE PESQUISAS CIENTÍFICAS E TECNOLÓGICAS DO AMAPÁ; WILLIAM E. MAGNUSSON, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; DANIEL SABATIER, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER; JEAN-FRANÇOIS MOLINO, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER; MARIANA VICTÓRIA IRUME, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; MARIA PIRES MARTINS, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JOSÉ RENAN DA SILVA GUIMARÃES, AMCEL AMAPÁ FLORESTAL E CELULOSE; OLAF S. BÁNKI, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER; MARIA TERESA FERNANDEZ PIEDADE, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; NIGEL C. A. PITMAN, THE FIELD MUSEUM; ABEL MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO; JOSÉ FERREIRA RAMOS, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; BRUNO GARCIA LUIZE, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS; EVLYN MÁRCIA MORAES DE LEÃO NOVO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS ESPACIAIS; PERCY NÚÑEZ VARGAS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO; THIAGO SANNA FREIRE SILVA, UNIVERSITY OF STIRLING; EDUARDO MARTINS VENTICINQUE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE; ANGELO GILBERTO MANZATTO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA; NEIDIANE FARIAS COSTA REIS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA; JOHN W. TERBORGH, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA; KATIA REGINA CASULA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA; EURIDICE N. HONORIO CORONADO, INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES DE LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA; JUAN CARLOS MONTERO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JOCHEN SCHÖNGART, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; DAIRON CÁRDENAS LÓPEZ, INSTITUTO SINCHI; FLÁVIA R. C. COSTA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; ADRIANO COSTA QUARESMA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; CHARLES EUGENE ZARTMAN, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; TIMOTHY J. KILLEEN, AGTECA-AMAZONICA; BEATRIZ S. MARIMON, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO; BEN HUR MARIMON-JUNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO; RODOLFO VASQUEZ, JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE MISSOURI; BONIFACIO MOSTACEDO, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENÉ MORENO; LAYON O. DEMARCHI, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; TED R. FELDPAUSCH, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; RAFAEL L. ASSIS, UNIVERSITY OF OSLO; CHRISTOPHER BARALOTO, FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY; JULIEN ENGEL, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER; PASCAL PETRONELLI, CENTRE DE COOPÉRATION INTERNATIONALE EN RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE POUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT; HERNÁN CASTELLANOS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DE GUAYANA; MARCELO BRILHANTE DE MEDEIROS, Cenargen; MARCELO FRAGOMENI SIMON, Cenargen; ANA ANDRADE, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JOSÉ LUÍS CAMARGO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; SUSAN G. W. LAURANCE, JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY; WILLIAM F. LAURANCE, JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY; LORENA MANIGUAJE RINCÓN, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JULIANA SCHIETTI, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; THAIANE R. SOUSA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; EMANUELLE DE SOUSA FARIAS, INSTITUTO LEÔNIDAS E MARIA DEANE; MARIA APARECIDA LOPES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ; JOSÉ LEONARDO LIMA MAGALHÃES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ; HENRIQUE EDUARDO MENDONÇA NASCIMENTO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; HELDER LIMA DE QUEIROZ, INSTITUTO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL MAMIRAUÁ; GERARDO A. AYMARD C., UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DE LOS LLANOS OCCIDENTALES 'EZEQUIEL ZAMORA'; ROEL BRIENEN, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; JUAN DAVID CARDENAS REVILLA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; IMA CÉLIA GUIMARÃES VIEIRA, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI; BRUNO BARÇANTE LADVOCAT CINTRA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAULO; YURI OLIVEIRA FEITOSA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JOOST F. DUIVENVOORDEN, UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM; HUGO F. MOGOLLÓN, ENDANGERED SPECIES COALITION; ALEJANDRO ARAUJO-MURAKAMI, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO; LEANDRO VALLE FERREIRA, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI; JOSÉ RAFAEL LOZADA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; JAMES A. COMISKEY, NATIONAL PARK SERVICE; JOSÉ JULIO DE TOLEDO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ; GABRIEL DAMASCO, UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG; NÁLLARETT DÁVILA, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS; ROOSEVELT GARCÍA-VILLACORTA, CENTRO DE INNOVACIÓN CIENTÍFICA AMAZÓNICA; ALINE LOPES, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASILIA; ALBERTO VICENTINI, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; FREDDIE C. DRAPER, UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL; NICOLÁS CASTAÑO ARBOLEDA, INSTITUTO SINCHI; FERNANDO CORNEJO VALVERDE, ANDES TO AMAZON BIODIVERSITY PROGRAM; ALFONSO ALONSO, SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE; FRANCISCO DALLMEIER, SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE; VITOR H. F. GOMES, CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DO PARÁ; DAVID NEILL, UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL AMAZÓNICA; DANIEL P. P. DE AGUIAR, MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS; LUZMILA ARROYO, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO; FERNANDA ANTUNES CARVALHO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; FERNANDA COELHO DE SOUZA, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; DÁRIO DANTAS DO AMARAL, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI; KENNETH J. FEELEY, UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI; ROGERIO GRIBEL, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; MARCELO PETRATTI PANSONATO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JOS BARLOW, LANCASTER UNIVERSITY; ERIKA BERENGUER, LANCASTER UNIVERSITY; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; PAUL V. A. FINE, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA; MARCELINO CARNEIRO GUEDES, CPAF-AP; ELIANA M. JIMENEZ, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA; JUAN CARLOS LICONA, INSTITUTO BOLIVIANO DE INVESTIGACION FORESTAL; MARIA CRISTINA PEÑUELA MORA, UNIVERSIDAD REGIONAL AMAZÓNICA IKIAM; BORIS EDUARDO VILLA ZEGARRA, DIRECCÍON DE EVALUACIÓN FORESTAL Y DE FAUNA SILVESTRE; CARLOS CERÓN, UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DO EQUADOR; ÉMILE FONTY, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER; TERRY W. HENKEL, HUMBOLDT STATE UNIVERSITY; JOHN ETHAN HOUSEHOLDER, KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY; PAUL MAAS, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER; MARCOS SILVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ACRE; JULIANA STROPP, MUSEO NACIONAL DE CIENCIAS NATURALES; RAQUEL THOMAS, IWOKRAMA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RAIN FOREST CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT; FLÁVIA MACHADO DURGANTE, KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY; TIM R. BAKER, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; DOUG DALY, NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN; ISAU HUAMANTUPA-CHUQUIMACO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AMAZÓNICA DE MADRE DE DIOS; WILLIAM MILLIKEN, ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS; TOBY PENNINGTON, UNIVERSITY OF EXETER; MARCOS RÍOS PAREDES, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL; PARDO MOLINA, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL BENI JOSÉ BALLIVIÁN; ALFREDO FUENTES, UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRÉS; BENTE KLITGAARD, ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS; JOSÉ LUIS MARCELO PEÑA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE JAÉN; CARLOS A. PERES, UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA; MILES R. SILMAN, WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY; J. SEBASTIÁN TELLO, MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN; WEGLIANE CAMPELO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ; JEROME CHAVE, UNIVERSITÉ PAUL SABATIER; ANTHONY DI FIORE, UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN; RENATO RICHARD HILÁRIO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ; JUAN FERNANDO PHILLIPS, FUNDACIÓN PUERTO RASTROJO; GONZALO RIVAS-TORRES, UNIVERSIDAD SAN FRANCISCO DE QUITO; TINDE R. VAN ANDEL, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER; PATRICIO VON HILDEBRAND, FUNDACIÓN ESTACIÓN DE BIOLOGÍA; LUCIANA DE OLIVEIRA PEREIRA, UNIVERSITY OF EXETER; EDELCILIO MARQUES BARBOSA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; FLÁVIA RODRIGUES BARBOSA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO; LUIZ CARLOS DE MATOS BONATES, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; RAINIELLEN DE SÁ CARPANEDO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO; HILDA PAULETTE DÁVILA DOZA, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL; RICARDO ZÁRATE GÓMEZ, INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES DE LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA; THERANY GONZALES, ACEER FOUNDATION; GEORGE PEPE GALLARDO GONZALES, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL; BRUCE HOFFMAN, AMAZON CONSERVATION TEAM; ANDRÉ BRAGA JUNQUEIRA, UNIVERSITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA; YADVINDER MALHI, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD; IRES PAULA DE ANDRADE MIRANDA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; LINDER FELIPE MOZOMBITE PINTO, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL; ADRIANA PRIETO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA; DOMINGOS DE JESUS RODRIGUES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO; AGUSTÍN RUDAS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA; ADEMIR ROBERTO RUSCHEL, CPATU; NATALINO SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; CÉSAR I. A. VELA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO; VINCENT ANTOINE VOS, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL BENI JOSÉ BALLIVIÁN; STANFORD ZENT, INSTITUTO VENEZOLANO DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS; EGLEÉ L. ZENT, INSTITUTO VENEZOLANO DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS; JANAÍNA COSTA NORONHA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO; BIANCA WEISS ALBUQUERQUE, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; ANGELA CANO, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; YRMA ANDREINA CARRERO MÁRQUEZ, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; JANAINA BARBOSA PEDROSA COSTA; BERNARDO MONTEIRO FLORES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA; DAVID GALBRAITH, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; MILENA HOLMGREN, WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY & RESEARCH; MICHELLE KALAMANDEEN, MCMASTER UNIVERSITY; MARCELO TRINDADE NASCIMENTO, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO NORTE FLUMINENSE; ALEXANDRE A. OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAULO; HIRMA RAMIREZ-ANGULO, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; MAIRA ROCHA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; VERIDIANA VIZONI SCUDELLER, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAZONAS; RODRIGO SIERRA, GEOIS; MILTON TIRADO, GEOIS; GEERTJE VAN DER HEIJDEN, UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM; EMILIO VILANOVA TORRE, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; CORINE VRIESENDORP, THE FIELD MUSEUM; MAIHYRA MARINA POMBO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; MANUEL AUGUSTO AHUITE REATEGUI, PLUSPRETOL; CLÁUDIA BAIDER, UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAULO; HENRIK BALSLEV, AARHUS UNIVERSITY; SASHA CÁRDENAS, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; LUISA FERNANDA CASAS, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; WILLIAM FARFAN-RIOS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO; CID FERREIRA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; REYNALDO LINARES-PALOMINO, SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE; CASIMIRO MENDOZA, UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN SIMON; ITALO MESONES, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA; ARMANDO TORRES-LEZAMA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; LIGIA ESTELA URREGO GIRALDO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA; DANIEL VILLARROEL, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO; RODERICK ZAGT, TROPENBOS INTERNATIONAL; GERMAINE ALEXANDER PARADA, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO; MIGUEL N. ALEXIADES, UNIVERSITY OF KENT; EDMAR ALMEIDA DE OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO; KARINA GARCIA-CABRERA, WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY; LIONEL HERNANDEZ, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DE GUAYANA; WALTER PALACIOS CUENCA, UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DEL NORTE; SUSAMAR PANSINI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA; DANIELA PAULETTO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO OESTE DO PARÁ; FREDDY RAMIREZ AREVALO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA AMAZONIA PERUANA; ADEILZA FELIPE SAMPAIO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA; ELVIS H. VALDERRAMA SANDOVAL, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA AMAZONIA PERUANA; LUIS VALENZUELA GAMARRA, JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE MISSOURI; HANS TER STEEGE, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER. |
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DIEGO F. CORREA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; PABLO R. STEVENSON, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; MARIA NATALIA UMAÑA, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN; LUIZ DE SOUZA COELHO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; DIÓGENES DE ANDRADE LIMA FILHO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; RAFAEL P. SALOMÃO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; IÊDA LEÃO DO AMARAL, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; FLORIAN WITTMANN, KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY; FRANCISCA DIONÍZIA DE ALMEIDA MATOS, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; CAROLINA VOLKMER DE CASTILHO, CPAF-RR; OLIVER L. PHILLIPS, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; JUAN ERNESTO GUEVARA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS AMÉRICAS; MARCELO DE JESUS VEIGA CARIM, INSTITUTO DE PESQUISAS CIENTÍFICAS E TECNOLÓGICAS DO AMAPÁ; WILLIAM E. MAGNUSSON, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; DANIEL SABATIER, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER; JEAN-FRANÇOIS MOLINO, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER; MARIANA VICTÓRIA IRUME, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; MARIA PIRES MARTINS, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JOSÉ RENAN DA SILVA GUIMARÃES, AMCEL AMAPÁ FLORESTAL E CELULOSE; OLAF S. BÁNKI, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER; MARIA TERESA FERNANDEZ PIEDADE, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; NIGEL C. A. PITMAN, THE FIELD MUSEUM; ABEL MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO; JOSÉ FERREIRA RAMOS, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; BRUNO GARCIA LUIZE, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS; EVLYN MÁRCIA MORAES DE LEÃO NOVO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS ESPACIAIS; PERCY NÚÑEZ VARGAS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO; THIAGO SANNA FREIRE SILVA, UNIVERSITY OF STIRLING; EDUARDO MARTINS VENTICINQUE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE; ANGELO GILBERTO MANZATTO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA; NEIDIANE FARIAS COSTA REIS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA; JOHN W. TERBORGH, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA; KATIA REGINA CASULA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA; EURIDICE N. HONORIO CORONADO, INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES DE LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA; JUAN CARLOS MONTERO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JOCHEN SCHÖNGART, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; DAIRON CÁRDENAS LÓPEZ, INSTITUTO SINCHI; FLÁVIA R. C. COSTA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; ADRIANO COSTA QUARESMA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; CHARLES EUGENE ZARTMAN, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; TIMOTHY J. KILLEEN, AGTECA-AMAZONICA; BEATRIZ S. MARIMON, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO; BEN HUR MARIMON-JUNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO; RODOLFO VASQUEZ, JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE MISSOURI; BONIFACIO MOSTACEDO, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENÉ MORENO; LAYON O. DEMARCHI, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; TED R. FELDPAUSCH, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; RAFAEL L. ASSIS, UNIVERSITY OF OSLO; CHRISTOPHER BARALOTO, FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY; JULIEN ENGEL, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER; PASCAL PETRONELLI, CENTRE DE COOPÉRATION INTERNATIONALE EN RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE POUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT; HERNÁN CASTELLANOS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DE GUAYANA; MARCELO BRILHANTE DE MEDEIROS, Cenargen; MARCELO FRAGOMENI SIMON, Cenargen; ANA ANDRADE, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JOSÉ LUÍS CAMARGO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; SUSAN G. W. LAURANCE, JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY; WILLIAM F. LAURANCE, JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY; LORENA MANIGUAJE RINCÓN, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JULIANA SCHIETTI, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; THAIANE R. SOUSA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; EMANUELLE DE SOUSA FARIAS, INSTITUTO LEÔNIDAS E MARIA DEANE; MARIA APARECIDA LOPES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ; JOSÉ LEONARDO LIMA MAGALHÃES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ; HENRIQUE EDUARDO MENDONÇA NASCIMENTO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; HELDER LIMA DE QUEIROZ, INSTITUTO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL MAMIRAUÁ; GERARDO A. AYMARD C., UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DE LOS LLANOS OCCIDENTALES 'EZEQUIEL ZAMORA'; ROEL BRIENEN, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; JUAN DAVID CARDENAS REVILLA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; IMA CÉLIA GUIMARÃES VIEIRA, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI; BRUNO BARÇANTE LADVOCAT CINTRA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAULO; YURI OLIVEIRA FEITOSA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JOOST F. DUIVENVOORDEN, UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM; HUGO F. MOGOLLÓN, ENDANGERED SPECIES COALITION; ALEJANDRO ARAUJO-MURAKAMI, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO; LEANDRO VALLE FERREIRA, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI; JOSÉ RAFAEL LOZADA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; JAMES A. COMISKEY, NATIONAL PARK SERVICE; JOSÉ JULIO DE TOLEDO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ; GABRIEL DAMASCO, UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG; NÁLLARETT DÁVILA, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS; ROOSEVELT GARCÍA-VILLACORTA, CENTRO DE INNOVACIÓN CIENTÍFICA AMAZÓNICA; ALINE LOPES, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASILIA; ALBERTO VICENTINI, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; FREDDIE C. DRAPER, UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL; NICOLÁS CASTAÑO ARBOLEDA, INSTITUTO SINCHI; FERNANDO CORNEJO VALVERDE, ANDES TO AMAZON BIODIVERSITY PROGRAM; ALFONSO ALONSO, SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE; FRANCISCO DALLMEIER, SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE; VITOR H. F. GOMES, CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DO PARÁ; DAVID NEILL, UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL AMAZÓNICA; DANIEL P. P. DE AGUIAR, MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS; LUZMILA ARROYO, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO; FERNANDA ANTUNES CARVALHO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; FERNANDA COELHO DE SOUZA, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; DÁRIO DANTAS DO AMARAL, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI; KENNETH J. FEELEY, UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI; ROGERIO GRIBEL, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; MARCELO PETRATTI PANSONATO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JOS BARLOW, LANCASTER UNIVERSITY; ERIKA BERENGUER, LANCASTER UNIVERSITY; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; PAUL V. A. FINE, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA; MARCELINO CARNEIRO GUEDES, CPAF-AP; ELIANA M. JIMENEZ, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA; JUAN CARLOS LICONA, INSTITUTO BOLIVIANO DE INVESTIGACION FORESTAL; MARIA CRISTINA PEÑUELA MORA, UNIVERSIDAD REGIONAL AMAZÓNICA IKIAM; BORIS EDUARDO VILLA ZEGARRA, DIRECCÍON DE EVALUACIÓN FORESTAL Y DE FAUNA SILVESTRE; CARLOS CERÓN, UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DO EQUADOR; ÉMILE FONTY, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER; TERRY W. HENKEL, HUMBOLDT STATE UNIVERSITY; JOHN ETHAN HOUSEHOLDER, KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY; PAUL MAAS, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER; MARCOS SILVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ACRE; JULIANA STROPP, MUSEO NACIONAL DE CIENCIAS NATURALES; RAQUEL THOMAS, IWOKRAMA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RAIN FOREST CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT; FLÁVIA MACHADO DURGANTE, KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY; TIM R. BAKER, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; DOUG DALY, NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN; ISAU HUAMANTUPA-CHUQUIMACO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AMAZÓNICA DE MADRE DE DIOS; WILLIAM MILLIKEN, ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS; TOBY PENNINGTON, UNIVERSITY OF EXETER; MARCOS RÍOS PAREDES, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL; PARDO MOLINA, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL BENI JOSÉ BALLIVIÁN; ALFREDO FUENTES, UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRÉS; BENTE KLITGAARD, ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS; JOSÉ LUIS MARCELO PEÑA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE JAÉN; CARLOS A. PERES, UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA; MILES R. SILMAN, WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY; J. SEBASTIÁN TELLO, MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN; WEGLIANE CAMPELO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ; JEROME CHAVE, UNIVERSITÉ PAUL SABATIER; ANTHONY DI FIORE, UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN; RENATO RICHARD HILÁRIO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ; JUAN FERNANDO PHILLIPS, FUNDACIÓN PUERTO RASTROJO; GONZALO RIVAS-TORRES, UNIVERSIDAD SAN FRANCISCO DE QUITO; TINDE R. VAN ANDEL, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER; PATRICIO VON HILDEBRAND, FUNDACIÓN ESTACIÓN DE BIOLOGÍA; LUCIANA DE OLIVEIRA PEREIRA, UNIVERSITY OF EXETER; EDELCILIO MARQUES BARBOSA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; FLÁVIA RODRIGUES BARBOSA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO; LUIZ CARLOS DE MATOS BONATES, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; RAINIELLEN DE SÁ CARPANEDO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO; HILDA PAULETTE DÁVILA DOZA, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL; RICARDO ZÁRATE GÓMEZ, INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES DE LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA; THERANY GONZALES, ACEER FOUNDATION; GEORGE PEPE GALLARDO GONZALES, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL; BRUCE HOFFMAN, AMAZON CONSERVATION TEAM; ANDRÉ BRAGA JUNQUEIRA, UNIVERSITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA; YADVINDER MALHI, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD; IRES PAULA DE ANDRADE MIRANDA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; LINDER FELIPE MOZOMBITE PINTO, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL; ADRIANA PRIETO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA; DOMINGOS DE JESUS RODRIGUES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO; AGUSTÍN RUDAS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA; ADEMIR ROBERTO RUSCHEL, CPATU; NATALINO SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; CÉSAR I. A. VELA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO; VINCENT ANTOINE VOS, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL BENI JOSÉ BALLIVIÁN; STANFORD ZENT, INSTITUTO VENEZOLANO DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS; EGLEÉ L. ZENT, INSTITUTO VENEZOLANO DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS; JANAÍNA COSTA NORONHA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO; BIANCA WEISS ALBUQUERQUE, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; ANGELA CANO, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; YRMA ANDREINA CARRERO MÁRQUEZ, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; JANAINA BARBOSA PEDROSA COSTA; BERNARDO MONTEIRO FLORES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA; DAVID GALBRAITH, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; MILENA HOLMGREN, WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY & RESEARCH; MICHELLE KALAMANDEEN, MCMASTER UNIVERSITY; MARCELO TRINDADE NASCIMENTO, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO NORTE FLUMINENSE; ALEXANDRE A. OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAULO; HIRMA RAMIREZ-ANGULO, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; MAIRA ROCHA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; VERIDIANA VIZONI SCUDELLER, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAZONAS; RODRIGO SIERRA, GEOIS; MILTON TIRADO, GEOIS; GEERTJE VAN DER HEIJDEN, UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM; EMILIO VILANOVA TORRE, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; CORINE VRIESENDORP, THE FIELD MUSEUM; MAIHYRA MARINA POMBO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; MANUEL AUGUSTO AHUITE REATEGUI, PLUSPRETOL; CLÁUDIA BAIDER, UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAULO; HENRIK BALSLEV, AARHUS UNIVERSITY; SASHA CÁRDENAS, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; LUISA FERNANDA CASAS, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; WILLIAM FARFAN-RIOS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO; CID FERREIRA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; REYNALDO LINARES-PALOMINO, SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE; CASIMIRO MENDOZA, UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN SIMON; ITALO MESONES, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA; ARMANDO TORRES-LEZAMA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; LIGIA ESTELA URREGO GIRALDO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA; DANIEL VILLARROEL, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO; RODERICK ZAGT, TROPENBOS INTERNATIONAL; GERMAINE ALEXANDER PARADA, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO; MIGUEL N. ALEXIADES, UNIVERSITY OF KENT; EDMAR ALMEIDA DE OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO; KARINA GARCIA-CABRERA, WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY; LIONEL HERNANDEZ, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DE GUAYANA; WALTER PALACIOS CUENCA, UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DEL NORTE; SUSAMAR PANSINI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA; DANIELA PAULETTO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO OESTE DO PARÁ; FREDDY RAMIREZ AREVALO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA AMAZONIA PERUANA; ADEILZA FELIPE SAMPAIO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA; ELVIS H. VALDERRAMA SANDOVAL, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA AMAZONIA PERUANA; LUIS VALENZUELA GAMARRA, JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE MISSOURI; HANS TER STEEGE, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER. CORREA, D. F. STEVENSON, P. R. UMAÑA, M. N. COELHO, L. de S. LIMA FILHO, D. de A. SALOMÃO, R. P. AMARAL, I. L. do WITTMANN, F. MATOS, F. D. de A. CASTILHO, C. V. de PHILLIPS, O. L. GUEVARA, J. E. CARIM, M. de J. V. MAGNUSSON, W. E. SABATIER, D. MOLINO, J.-F. IRUME, M. V. MARTINS, M. P. GUIMARÃES, J. R. da S. BÁNKI, O. S. PIEDADE, M. T. F. PITMAN, N. C. A. MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, A. RAMOS, J. F. LUIZE, B. G. NOVO, E. M. M. de L. NÚÑEZ VARGAS, P. SILVA, T. S. F. VENTICINQUE, E. M. MANZATTO, A. G. REIS, N. F. C. TERBORGH, J. W. CASULA, K. R. CORONADO, E. N. H. MONTERO, J. C. SCHÖNGART, J. CÁRDENAS LÓPEZ, D. COSTA, F. R. C. QUARESMA, A. C. ZARTMAN, C. E. KILLEEN, T. J. MARIMON, B. S. MARIMON-JUNIOR, B. H. VASQUEZ, R. MOSTACEDO, B. DEMARCHI, L. O. FELDPAUSCH, T. R. ASSIS, R. L. BARALOTO, C. ENGEL, J. PETRONELLI, P. CASTELLANOS, H. MEDEIROS, M. B. de SIMON, M. F. ANDRADE, A. CAMARGO, J. L. LAURANCE, S. G. W. LAURANCE, W. F. RINCÓN, L. M. SCHIETTI, J. SOUSA, T. R. FARIAS, E. de S. LOPES, M. A. MAGALHÃES, J. L. L. NASCIMENTO, H. E. M. QUEIROZ, H. L. de AYMARD C., G. A. BRIENEN, R. REVILLA, J. D. C. VIEIRA, I. C. G. CINTRA, B. B. L. FEITOSA, Y. O. DUIVENVOORDEN, J. F. MOGOLLÓN, H. F. ARAUJO-MURAKAMI, A. FERREIRA, L. V. LOZADA, J. R. COMISKEY, J. A. TOLEDO, J. J. de DAMASCO, G. DÁVILA, N. GARCÍA-VILLACORTA, R. LOPES, A. VICENTINI, A. DRAPER, F. C. CASTAÑO ARBOLEDA, N. VALVERDE, F. C. ALONSO, A. DALLMEIER, F. GOMES, V. H. F. NEILL, D. AGUIAR, D. P. P. de ARROYO, L. CARVALHO, F. A. SOUZA, F. C. de AMARAL, D. D. do FEELEY, K. J. GRIBEL, R. PANSONATO, M. P. BARLOW, J. BERENGUER, E. FERREIRA, J. N. FINE, P. V. A. GUEDES, M. C. JIMENEZ, E. M. LICONA, J. C. PEÑUELA MORA, M. C. ZEGARRA, B. E. V. CERÓN, C. FONTY, E. HENKEL, T. W. HOUSEHOLDER, J. E. MAAS, P. SILVEIRA, M. STROPP, J. THOMAS, R. DURGANTE, F. M. BAKER, T. R. DALY, D. HUAMANTUPA-CHUQUIMACO, I. MILLIKEN, W. PENNINGTON, T. RÍOS PAREDES, M. MOLINA, P. FUENTES, A. KLITGAARD, B. PEÑA, J. L. M. PERES, C. A. SILMAN, M. R. TELLO, J. S. CAMPELO, W. CHAVE, J. DI FIORE, A. HILÁRIO, R. R. PHILLIPS, J. F. RIVAS-TORRES, G. ANDEL, T. R. van HILDEBRAND, P. von PEREIRA, L. de O. BARBOSA, E. M. BARBOSA, F. R. BONATES, L. C. de M. CARPANEDO, R. de S. DOZA, H. P. D. ZÁRATE GÓMEZ, R. GONZALES, T. GALLARDO GONZALES, G. P. HOFFMAN, B. JUNQUEIRA, A. B. MALHI, Y. MIRANDA, I. P. de A. PINTO, L. F. M. PRIETO, A. RODRIGUES, D. de J. RUDAS, A. RUSCHEL, A. R. SILVA, N. VELA, C. I. A. VOS, V. A. ZENT, S. ZENT, E. L. NORONHA, J. C. ALBUQUERQUE, B. W. CANO, A. CARRERO MÁRQUEZ, Y. A. COSTA, J. B. P. FLORES, B. M. GALBRAITH, D. HOLMGREN, M. KALAMANDEEN, M. NASCIMENTO, M. T. OLIVEIRA, A. A. RAMIREZ-ANGULO, H. ROCHA, M. SCUDELLER, V. V. SIERRA, R. TIRADO, M. HEIJDEN, G. van der TORRE, E. V. VRIESENDORP, C. POMBO, M. M. REATEGUI, M. A. A. BAIDER, C. BALSLEV, H. CÁRDENAS, S. CASAS, L. F. FARFAN-RIOS, W. FERREIRA, C. LINARES-PALOMINO, R. MENDONZA, C. MESONES, I. TORRES-LEZAMA, A. GIRALDO, L. E. U. VILLARROEL, D. ZAGT, R. PARADA, G. A. ALEXIADES, M. N. OLIVEIRA, E. A. de GARCIA-CABRERA, K. HERNANDEZ, L. CUENCA, W. P. PANSINI, S. PAULETTO, D. AREVALO, F. R. SAMPAIO, A. F. SANDOVAL, E. H. V. GAMARRA, L. V. STEEGE, H. ter |
format |
Artigo de periódico |
topic_facet |
Floresta de terra firme Florestas inundadas Amazonian rain forests Anemochory Dispersal agents Disperser-availability hypothesis Endozoochory Flooded forests Floresta Pluvial Tropical Rain forests |
author |
CORREA, D. F. STEVENSON, P. R. UMAÑA, M. N. COELHO, L. de S. LIMA FILHO, D. de A. SALOMÃO, R. P. AMARAL, I. L. do WITTMANN, F. MATOS, F. D. de A. CASTILHO, C. V. de PHILLIPS, O. L. GUEVARA, J. E. CARIM, M. de J. V. MAGNUSSON, W. E. SABATIER, D. MOLINO, J.-F. IRUME, M. V. MARTINS, M. P. GUIMARÃES, J. R. da S. BÁNKI, O. S. PIEDADE, M. T. F. PITMAN, N. C. A. MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, A. RAMOS, J. F. LUIZE, B. G. NOVO, E. M. M. de L. NÚÑEZ VARGAS, P. SILVA, T. S. F. VENTICINQUE, E. M. MANZATTO, A. G. REIS, N. F. C. TERBORGH, J. W. CASULA, K. R. CORONADO, E. N. H. MONTERO, J. C. SCHÖNGART, J. CÁRDENAS LÓPEZ, D. COSTA, F. R. C. QUARESMA, A. C. ZARTMAN, C. E. KILLEEN, T. J. MARIMON, B. S. MARIMON-JUNIOR, B. H. VASQUEZ, R. MOSTACEDO, B. DEMARCHI, L. O. FELDPAUSCH, T. R. ASSIS, R. L. BARALOTO, C. ENGEL, J. PETRONELLI, P. CASTELLANOS, H. MEDEIROS, M. B. de SIMON, M. F. ANDRADE, A. CAMARGO, J. L. LAURANCE, S. G. W. LAURANCE, W. F. RINCÓN, L. M. SCHIETTI, J. SOUSA, T. R. FARIAS, E. de S. LOPES, M. A. MAGALHÃES, J. L. L. NASCIMENTO, H. E. M. QUEIROZ, H. L. de AYMARD C., G. A. BRIENEN, R. REVILLA, J. D. C. VIEIRA, I. C. G. CINTRA, B. B. L. FEITOSA, Y. O. DUIVENVOORDEN, J. F. MOGOLLÓN, H. F. ARAUJO-MURAKAMI, A. FERREIRA, L. V. LOZADA, J. R. COMISKEY, J. A. TOLEDO, J. J. de DAMASCO, G. DÁVILA, N. GARCÍA-VILLACORTA, R. LOPES, A. VICENTINI, A. DRAPER, F. C. CASTAÑO ARBOLEDA, N. VALVERDE, F. C. ALONSO, A. DALLMEIER, F. GOMES, V. H. F. NEILL, D. AGUIAR, D. P. P. de ARROYO, L. CARVALHO, F. A. SOUZA, F. C. de AMARAL, D. D. do FEELEY, K. J. GRIBEL, R. PANSONATO, M. P. BARLOW, J. BERENGUER, E. FERREIRA, J. N. FINE, P. V. A. GUEDES, M. C. JIMENEZ, E. M. LICONA, J. C. PEÑUELA MORA, M. C. ZEGARRA, B. E. V. CERÓN, C. FONTY, E. HENKEL, T. W. HOUSEHOLDER, J. E. MAAS, P. SILVEIRA, M. STROPP, J. THOMAS, R. DURGANTE, F. M. BAKER, T. R. DALY, D. HUAMANTUPA-CHUQUIMACO, I. MILLIKEN, W. PENNINGTON, T. RÍOS PAREDES, M. MOLINA, P. FUENTES, A. KLITGAARD, B. PEÑA, J. L. M. PERES, C. A. SILMAN, M. R. TELLO, J. S. CAMPELO, W. CHAVE, J. DI FIORE, A. HILÁRIO, R. R. PHILLIPS, J. F. RIVAS-TORRES, G. ANDEL, T. R. van HILDEBRAND, P. von PEREIRA, L. de O. BARBOSA, E. M. BARBOSA, F. R. BONATES, L. C. de M. CARPANEDO, R. de S. DOZA, H. P. D. ZÁRATE GÓMEZ, R. GONZALES, T. GALLARDO GONZALES, G. P. HOFFMAN, B. JUNQUEIRA, A. B. MALHI, Y. MIRANDA, I. P. de A. PINTO, L. F. M. PRIETO, A. RODRIGUES, D. de J. RUDAS, A. RUSCHEL, A. R. SILVA, N. VELA, C. I. A. VOS, V. A. ZENT, S. ZENT, E. L. NORONHA, J. C. ALBUQUERQUE, B. W. CANO, A. CARRERO MÁRQUEZ, Y. A. COSTA, J. B. P. FLORES, B. M. GALBRAITH, D. HOLMGREN, M. KALAMANDEEN, M. NASCIMENTO, M. T. OLIVEIRA, A. A. RAMIREZ-ANGULO, H. ROCHA, M. SCUDELLER, V. V. SIERRA, R. TIRADO, M. HEIJDEN, G. van der TORRE, E. V. VRIESENDORP, C. POMBO, M. M. REATEGUI, M. A. A. BAIDER, C. BALSLEV, H. CÁRDENAS, S. CASAS, L. F. FARFAN-RIOS, W. FERREIRA, C. LINARES-PALOMINO, R. MENDONZA, C. MESONES, I. TORRES-LEZAMA, A. GIRALDO, L. E. U. VILLARROEL, D. ZAGT, R. PARADA, G. A. ALEXIADES, M. N. OLIVEIRA, E. A. de GARCIA-CABRERA, K. HERNANDEZ, L. CUENCA, W. P. PANSINI, S. PAULETTO, D. AREVALO, F. R. SAMPAIO, A. F. SANDOVAL, E. H. V. GAMARRA, L. V. STEEGE, H. ter |
author_sort |
CORREA, D. F. |
title |
Geographic patterns of tree dispersal modes in Amazonia and their ecological correlates. |
title_short |
Geographic patterns of tree dispersal modes in Amazonia and their ecological correlates. |
title_full |
Geographic patterns of tree dispersal modes in Amazonia and their ecological correlates. |
title_fullStr |
Geographic patterns of tree dispersal modes in Amazonia and their ecological correlates. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Geographic patterns of tree dispersal modes in Amazonia and their ecological correlates. |
title_sort |
geographic patterns of tree dispersal modes in amazonia and their ecological correlates. |
publishDate |
2022-10-28 |
url |
http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1147857 |
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AT rudasa geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT ruschelar geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT silvan geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT velacia geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT vosva geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT zents geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT zentel geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT noronhajc geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT albuquerquebw geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT canoa geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT carreromarquezya geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT costajbp geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT floresbm geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT galbraithd geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT holmgrenm geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT kalamandeenm geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT nascimentomt geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT oliveiraaa geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT ramirezanguloh geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT rocham geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT scudellervv geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT sierrar geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT tiradom geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT heijdengvander geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT torreev geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT vriesendorpc geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT pombomm geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT reateguimaa geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT baiderc geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT balslevh geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT cardenass geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT casaslf geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT farfanriosw geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT ferreirac geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT linarespalominor geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT mendonzac geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT mesonesi geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT torreslezamaa geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT giraldoleu geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT villarroeld geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT zagtr geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT paradaga geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT alexiadesmn geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT oliveiraeade geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT garciacabrerak geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT hernandezl geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT cuencawp geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT pansinis geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT paulettod geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT arevalofr geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT sampaioaf geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT sandovalehv geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT gamarralv geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates AT steegehter geographicpatternsoftreedispersalmodesinamazoniaandtheirecologicalcorrelates |
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dig-alice-doc-11478572023-04-13T16:07:02Z Geographic patterns of tree dispersal modes in Amazonia and their ecological correlates. CORREA, D. F. STEVENSON, P. R. UMAÑA, M. N. COELHO, L. de S. LIMA FILHO, D. de A. SALOMÃO, R. P. AMARAL, I. L. do WITTMANN, F. MATOS, F. D. de A. CASTILHO, C. V. de PHILLIPS, O. L. GUEVARA, J. E. CARIM, M. de J. V. MAGNUSSON, W. E. SABATIER, D. MOLINO, J.-F. IRUME, M. V. MARTINS, M. P. GUIMARÃES, J. R. da S. BÁNKI, O. S. PIEDADE, M. T. F. PITMAN, N. C. A. MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, A. RAMOS, J. F. LUIZE, B. G. NOVO, E. M. M. de L. NÚÑEZ VARGAS, P. SILVA, T. S. F. VENTICINQUE, E. M. MANZATTO, A. G. REIS, N. F. C. TERBORGH, J. W. CASULA, K. R. CORONADO, E. N. H. MONTERO, J. C. SCHÖNGART, J. CÁRDENAS LÓPEZ, D. COSTA, F. R. C. QUARESMA, A. C. ZARTMAN, C. E. KILLEEN, T. J. MARIMON, B. S. MARIMON-JUNIOR, B. H. VASQUEZ, R. MOSTACEDO, B. DEMARCHI, L. O. FELDPAUSCH, T. R. ASSIS, R. L. BARALOTO, C. ENGEL, J. PETRONELLI, P. CASTELLANOS, H. MEDEIROS, M. B. de SIMON, M. F. ANDRADE, A. CAMARGO, J. L. LAURANCE, S. G. W. LAURANCE, W. F. RINCÓN, L. M. SCHIETTI, J. SOUSA, T. R. FARIAS, E. de S. LOPES, M. A. MAGALHÃES, J. L. L. NASCIMENTO, H. E. M. QUEIROZ, H. L. de AYMARD C., G. A. BRIENEN, R. REVILLA, J. D. C. VIEIRA, I. C. G. CINTRA, B. B. L. FEITOSA, Y. O. DUIVENVOORDEN, J. F. MOGOLLÓN, H. F. ARAUJO-MURAKAMI, A. FERREIRA, L. V. LOZADA, J. R. COMISKEY, J. A. TOLEDO, J. J. de DAMASCO, G. DÁVILA, N. GARCÍA-VILLACORTA, R. LOPES, A. VICENTINI, A. DRAPER, F. C. CASTAÑO ARBOLEDA, N. VALVERDE, F. C. ALONSO, A. DALLMEIER, F. GOMES, V. H. F. NEILL, D. AGUIAR, D. P. P. de ARROYO, L. CARVALHO, F. A. SOUZA, F. C. de AMARAL, D. D. do FEELEY, K. J. GRIBEL, R. PANSONATO, M. P. BARLOW, J. BERENGUER, E. FERREIRA, J. N. FINE, P. V. A. GUEDES, M. C. JIMENEZ, E. M. LICONA, J. C. PEÑUELA MORA, M. C. ZEGARRA, B. E. V. CERÓN, C. FONTY, E. HENKEL, T. W. HOUSEHOLDER, J. E. MAAS, P. SILVEIRA, M. STROPP, J. THOMAS, R. DURGANTE, F. M. BAKER, T. R. DALY, D. HUAMANTUPA-CHUQUIMACO, I. MILLIKEN, W. PENNINGTON, T. RÍOS PAREDES, M. MOLINA, P. FUENTES, A. KLITGAARD, B. PEÑA, J. L. M. PERES, C. A. SILMAN, M. R. TELLO, J. S. CAMPELO, W. CHAVE, J. DI FIORE, A. HILÁRIO, R. R. PHILLIPS, J. F. RIVAS-TORRES, G. ANDEL, T. R. van HILDEBRAND, P. von PEREIRA, L. de O. BARBOSA, E. M. BARBOSA, F. R. BONATES, L. C. de M. CARPANEDO, R. de S. DOZA, H. P. D. ZÁRATE GÓMEZ, R. GONZALES, T. GALLARDO GONZALES, G. P. HOFFMAN, B. JUNQUEIRA, A. B. MALHI, Y. MIRANDA, I. P. de A. PINTO, L. F. M. PRIETO, A. RODRIGUES, D. de J. RUDAS, A. RUSCHEL, A. R. SILVA, N. VELA, C. I. A. VOS, V. A. ZENT, S. ZENT, E. L. NORONHA, J. C. ALBUQUERQUE, B. W. CANO, A. CARRERO MÁRQUEZ, Y. A. COSTA, J. B. P. FLORES, B. M. GALBRAITH, D. HOLMGREN, M. KALAMANDEEN, M. NASCIMENTO, M. T. OLIVEIRA, A. A. RAMIREZ-ANGULO, H. ROCHA, M. SCUDELLER, V. V. SIERRA, R. TIRADO, M. HEIJDEN, G. van der TORRE, E. V. VRIESENDORP, C. POMBO, M. M. REATEGUI, M. A. A. BAIDER, C. BALSLEV, H. CÁRDENAS, S. CASAS, L. F. FARFAN-RIOS, W. FERREIRA, C. LINARES-PALOMINO, R. MENDONZA, C. MESONES, I. TORRES-LEZAMA, A. GIRALDO, L. E. U. VILLARROEL, D. ZAGT, R. PARADA, G. A. ALEXIADES, M. N. OLIVEIRA, E. A. de GARCIA-CABRERA, K. HERNANDEZ, L. CUENCA, W. P. PANSINI, S. PAULETTO, D. AREVALO, F. R. SAMPAIO, A. F. SANDOVAL, E. H. V. GAMARRA, L. V. STEEGE, H. ter DIEGO F. CORREA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; PABLO R. STEVENSON, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; MARIA NATALIA UMAÑA, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN; LUIZ DE SOUZA COELHO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; DIÓGENES DE ANDRADE LIMA FILHO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; RAFAEL P. SALOMÃO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; IÊDA LEÃO DO AMARAL, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; FLORIAN WITTMANN, KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY; FRANCISCA DIONÍZIA DE ALMEIDA MATOS, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; CAROLINA VOLKMER DE CASTILHO, CPAF-RR; OLIVER L. PHILLIPS, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; JUAN ERNESTO GUEVARA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS AMÉRICAS; MARCELO DE JESUS VEIGA CARIM, INSTITUTO DE PESQUISAS CIENTÍFICAS E TECNOLÓGICAS DO AMAPÁ; WILLIAM E. MAGNUSSON, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; DANIEL SABATIER, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER; JEAN-FRANÇOIS MOLINO, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER; MARIANA VICTÓRIA IRUME, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; MARIA PIRES MARTINS, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JOSÉ RENAN DA SILVA GUIMARÃES, AMCEL AMAPÁ FLORESTAL E CELULOSE; OLAF S. BÁNKI, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER; MARIA TERESA FERNANDEZ PIEDADE, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; NIGEL C. A. PITMAN, THE FIELD MUSEUM; ABEL MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO; JOSÉ FERREIRA RAMOS, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; BRUNO GARCIA LUIZE, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS; EVLYN MÁRCIA MORAES DE LEÃO NOVO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS ESPACIAIS; PERCY NÚÑEZ VARGAS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO; THIAGO SANNA FREIRE SILVA, UNIVERSITY OF STIRLING; EDUARDO MARTINS VENTICINQUE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE; ANGELO GILBERTO MANZATTO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA; NEIDIANE FARIAS COSTA REIS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA; JOHN W. TERBORGH, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA; KATIA REGINA CASULA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA; EURIDICE N. HONORIO CORONADO, INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES DE LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA; JUAN CARLOS MONTERO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JOCHEN SCHÖNGART, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; DAIRON CÁRDENAS LÓPEZ, INSTITUTO SINCHI; FLÁVIA R. C. COSTA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; ADRIANO COSTA QUARESMA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; CHARLES EUGENE ZARTMAN, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; TIMOTHY J. KILLEEN, AGTECA-AMAZONICA; BEATRIZ S. MARIMON, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO; BEN HUR MARIMON-JUNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO; RODOLFO VASQUEZ, JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE MISSOURI; BONIFACIO MOSTACEDO, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENÉ MORENO; LAYON O. DEMARCHI, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; TED R. FELDPAUSCH, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; RAFAEL L. ASSIS, UNIVERSITY OF OSLO; CHRISTOPHER BARALOTO, FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY; JULIEN ENGEL, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER; PASCAL PETRONELLI, CENTRE DE COOPÉRATION INTERNATIONALE EN RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE POUR LE DÉVELOPPEMENT; HERNÁN CASTELLANOS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DE GUAYANA; MARCELO BRILHANTE DE MEDEIROS, Cenargen; MARCELO FRAGOMENI SIMON, Cenargen; ANA ANDRADE, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JOSÉ LUÍS CAMARGO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; SUSAN G. W. LAURANCE, JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY; WILLIAM F. LAURANCE, JAMES COOK UNIVERSITY; LORENA MANIGUAJE RINCÓN, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JULIANA SCHIETTI, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; THAIANE R. SOUSA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; EMANUELLE DE SOUSA FARIAS, INSTITUTO LEÔNIDAS E MARIA DEANE; MARIA APARECIDA LOPES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ; JOSÉ LEONARDO LIMA MAGALHÃES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARÁ; HENRIQUE EDUARDO MENDONÇA NASCIMENTO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; HELDER LIMA DE QUEIROZ, INSTITUTO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL MAMIRAUÁ; GERARDO A. AYMARD C., UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DE LOS LLANOS OCCIDENTALES 'EZEQUIEL ZAMORA'; ROEL BRIENEN, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; JUAN DAVID CARDENAS REVILLA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; IMA CÉLIA GUIMARÃES VIEIRA, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI; BRUNO BARÇANTE LADVOCAT CINTRA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAULO; YURI OLIVEIRA FEITOSA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JOOST F. DUIVENVOORDEN, UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM; HUGO F. MOGOLLÓN, ENDANGERED SPECIES COALITION; ALEJANDRO ARAUJO-MURAKAMI, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO; LEANDRO VALLE FERREIRA, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI; JOSÉ RAFAEL LOZADA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; JAMES A. COMISKEY, NATIONAL PARK SERVICE; JOSÉ JULIO DE TOLEDO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ; GABRIEL DAMASCO, UNIVERSITY OF GOTHENBURG; NÁLLARETT DÁVILA, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS; ROOSEVELT GARCÍA-VILLACORTA, CENTRO DE INNOVACIÓN CIENTÍFICA AMAZÓNICA; ALINE LOPES, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASILIA; ALBERTO VICENTINI, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; FREDDIE C. DRAPER, UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL; NICOLÁS CASTAÑO ARBOLEDA, INSTITUTO SINCHI; FERNANDO CORNEJO VALVERDE, ANDES TO AMAZON BIODIVERSITY PROGRAM; ALFONSO ALONSO, SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE; FRANCISCO DALLMEIER, SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE; VITOR H. F. GOMES, CENTRO UNIVERSITÁRIO DO PARÁ; DAVID NEILL, UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL AMAZÓNICA; DANIEL P. P. DE AGUIAR, MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS; LUZMILA ARROYO, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO; FERNANDA ANTUNES CARVALHO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; FERNANDA COELHO DE SOUZA, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; DÁRIO DANTAS DO AMARAL, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI; KENNETH J. FEELEY, UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI; ROGERIO GRIBEL, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; MARCELO PETRATTI PANSONATO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; JOS BARLOW, LANCASTER UNIVERSITY; ERIKA BERENGUER, LANCASTER UNIVERSITY; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; PAUL V. A. FINE, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA; MARCELINO CARNEIRO GUEDES, CPAF-AP; ELIANA M. JIMENEZ, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA; JUAN CARLOS LICONA, INSTITUTO BOLIVIANO DE INVESTIGACION FORESTAL; MARIA CRISTINA PEÑUELA MORA, UNIVERSIDAD REGIONAL AMAZÓNICA IKIAM; BORIS EDUARDO VILLA ZEGARRA, DIRECCÍON DE EVALUACIÓN FORESTAL Y DE FAUNA SILVESTRE; CARLOS CERÓN, UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DO EQUADOR; ÉMILE FONTY, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER; TERRY W. HENKEL, HUMBOLDT STATE UNIVERSITY; JOHN ETHAN HOUSEHOLDER, KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY; PAUL MAAS, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER; MARCOS SILVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ACRE; JULIANA STROPP, MUSEO NACIONAL DE CIENCIAS NATURALES; RAQUEL THOMAS, IWOKRAMA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR RAIN FOREST CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT; FLÁVIA MACHADO DURGANTE, KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY; TIM R. BAKER, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; DOUG DALY, NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN; ISAU HUAMANTUPA-CHUQUIMACO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AMAZÓNICA DE MADRE DE DIOS; WILLIAM MILLIKEN, ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS; TOBY PENNINGTON, UNIVERSITY OF EXETER; MARCOS RÍOS PAREDES, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL; PARDO MOLINA, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL BENI JOSÉ BALLIVIÁN; ALFREDO FUENTES, UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRÉS; BENTE KLITGAARD, ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS; JOSÉ LUIS MARCELO PEÑA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE JAÉN; CARLOS A. PERES, UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA; MILES R. SILMAN, WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY; J. SEBASTIÁN TELLO, MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN; WEGLIANE CAMPELO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ; JEROME CHAVE, UNIVERSITÉ PAUL SABATIER; ANTHONY DI FIORE, UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN; RENATO RICHARD HILÁRIO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAPÁ; JUAN FERNANDO PHILLIPS, FUNDACIÓN PUERTO RASTROJO; GONZALO RIVAS-TORRES, UNIVERSIDAD SAN FRANCISCO DE QUITO; TINDE R. VAN ANDEL, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER; PATRICIO VON HILDEBRAND, FUNDACIÓN ESTACIÓN DE BIOLOGÍA; LUCIANA DE OLIVEIRA PEREIRA, UNIVERSITY OF EXETER; EDELCILIO MARQUES BARBOSA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; FLÁVIA RODRIGUES BARBOSA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO; LUIZ CARLOS DE MATOS BONATES, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; RAINIELLEN DE SÁ CARPANEDO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO; HILDA PAULETTE DÁVILA DOZA, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL; RICARDO ZÁRATE GÓMEZ, INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES DE LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA; THERANY GONZALES, ACEER FOUNDATION; GEORGE PEPE GALLARDO GONZALES, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL; BRUCE HOFFMAN, AMAZON CONSERVATION TEAM; ANDRÉ BRAGA JUNQUEIRA, UNIVERSITAT AUTÒNOMA DE BARCELONA; YADVINDER MALHI, UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD; IRES PAULA DE ANDRADE MIRANDA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; LINDER FELIPE MOZOMBITE PINTO, SERVICIOS DE BIODIVERSIDAD EIRL; ADRIANA PRIETO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA; DOMINGOS DE JESUS RODRIGUES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO; AGUSTÍN RUDAS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA; ADEMIR ROBERTO RUSCHEL, CPATU; NATALINO SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; CÉSAR I. A. VELA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO; VINCENT ANTOINE VOS, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL BENI JOSÉ BALLIVIÁN; STANFORD ZENT, INSTITUTO VENEZOLANO DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS; EGLEÉ L. ZENT, INSTITUTO VENEZOLANO DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTÍFICAS; JANAÍNA COSTA NORONHA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO MATO GROSSO; BIANCA WEISS ALBUQUERQUE, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; ANGELA CANO, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; YRMA ANDREINA CARRERO MÁRQUEZ, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; JANAINA BARBOSA PEDROSA COSTA; BERNARDO MONTEIRO FLORES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA; DAVID GALBRAITH, UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS; MILENA HOLMGREN, WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY & RESEARCH; MICHELLE KALAMANDEEN, MCMASTER UNIVERSITY; MARCELO TRINDADE NASCIMENTO, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO NORTE FLUMINENSE; ALEXANDRE A. OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAULO; HIRMA RAMIREZ-ANGULO, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; MAIRA ROCHA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; VERIDIANA VIZONI SCUDELLER, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAZONAS; RODRIGO SIERRA, GEOIS; MILTON TIRADO, GEOIS; GEERTJE VAN DER HEIJDEN, UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM; EMILIO VILANOVA TORRE, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; CORINE VRIESENDORP, THE FIELD MUSEUM; MAIHYRA MARINA POMBO, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; MANUEL AUGUSTO AHUITE REATEGUI, PLUSPRETOL; CLÁUDIA BAIDER, UNIVERSIDADE DE SAO PAULO; HENRIK BALSLEV, AARHUS UNIVERSITY; SASHA CÁRDENAS, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; LUISA FERNANDA CASAS, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; WILLIAM FARFAN-RIOS, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN ANTONIO ABAD DEL CUSCO; CID FERREIRA, INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE PESQUISAS DA AMAZÔNIA; REYNALDO LINARES-PALOMINO, SMITHSONIAN CONSERVATION BIOLOGY INSTITUTE; CASIMIRO MENDOZA, UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN SIMON; ITALO MESONES, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA; ARMANDO TORRES-LEZAMA, UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES; LIGIA ESTELA URREGO GIRALDO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA; DANIEL VILLARROEL, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO; RODERICK ZAGT, TROPENBOS INTERNATIONAL; GERMAINE ALEXANDER PARADA, UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA GABRIEL RENE MORENO; MIGUEL N. ALEXIADES, UNIVERSITY OF KENT; EDMAR ALMEIDA DE OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO; KARINA GARCIA-CABRERA, WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY; LIONEL HERNANDEZ, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL EXPERIMENTAL DE GUAYANA; WALTER PALACIOS CUENCA, UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DEL NORTE; SUSAMAR PANSINI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA; DANIELA PAULETTO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO OESTE DO PARÁ; FREDDY RAMIREZ AREVALO, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA AMAZONIA PERUANA; ADEILZA FELIPE SAMPAIO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA; ELVIS H. VALDERRAMA SANDOVAL, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA AMAZONIA PERUANA; LUIS VALENZUELA GAMARRA, JARDÍN BOTÁNICO DE MISSOURI; HANS TER STEEGE, NATURALIS BIODIVERSITY CENTER. Floresta de terra firme Florestas inundadas Amazonian rain forests Anemochory Dispersal agents Disperser-availability hypothesis Endozoochory Flooded forests Floresta Pluvial Tropical Rain forests Aim: To investigate the geographic patterns and ecological correlates in the geographic distribution of the most common tree dispersal modes in Amazonia (endozoochory, synzoochory, anemochory and hydrochory). We examined if the proportional abundance of these dispersal modes could be explained by the availability of dispersal agents (disperser-availability hypothesis) and/or the availability of resources for constructing zoochorous fruits (resource-availability hypothesis). Time period: Tree-inventory plots established between 1934 and 2019. Major taxa studied: Trees with a diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥ 9.55 cm. Location: Amazonia, here defined as the lowland rain forests of the Amazon River basin and the Guiana Shield. Methods: We assigned dispersal modes to a total of 5433 species and morphospecies within 1877 tree-inventory plots across terra-firme, seasonally flooded, and permanently flooded forests. We investigated geographic patterns in the proportional abundance of dispersal modes. We performed an abundance-weighted mean pairwise distance (MPD) test and fit generalized linear models (GLMs) to explain the geographic distribution of dispersal modes. Results: Anemochory was significantly, positively associated with mean annual wind speed, and hydrochory was significantly higher in flooded forests. Dispersal modes did not consistently show significant associations with the availability of resources for constructing zoochorous fruits. A lower dissimilarity in dispersal modes, resulting from a higher dominance of endozoochory, occurred in terra-firme forests (excluding podzols) compared to flooded forests. Main conclusions: The disperser-availability hypothesis was well supported for abiotic dispersal modes (anemochory and hydrochory). The availability of resources for constructing zoochorous fruits seems an unlikely explanation for the distribution of dispersal modes in Amazonia. The association between frugivores and the proportional abundance of zoochory requires further research, as tree recruitment not only depends on dispersal vectors but also on conditions that favour or limit seedling recruitment across forest types. Na publicação: Carolina V. Castilho; Joice Ferreira. 2023-04-13T16:07:02Z 2023-04-13T16:07:02Z 2022-10-28 2023 Artigo de periódico Global Ecology and Biogeography, v. 32, n. 1, p. 49-69, Jan. 2023. http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1147857 10.1111/geb.13596 Ingles en openAccess |