Evaluation of aluminum resistance in hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.

The objective of this work was to evaluate hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens for root vigor and aluminum resistance as components of edaphic adaptation. One hundred intraspecific hybrids and their parents were evaluated in a greenhouse solution-culture. Significant differences for both traits indicate that there is genetic variability amongst hybrids. The parents had a similar performance for root growth, but differed significantly for aluminum resistance. Twenty three and seven hybrids were superior to cv. Basilisk for root vigor and aluminum resistance, respectively, but most of them were not coincident for both traits. Aluminum resistance seemed to vary quantitatively, since the majority of the hybrids were placed around the mean and fewer in the extremes. The estimate of heritability based on progeny means for aluminum resistance (0.27) was lower than for root vigor (0.69). The method used was efficient in discriminating hybrids, and identified the best ones for edaphic adaptation.

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: LAURA, V. A.
Format: Artigo de periódico biblioteca
Language:English
eng
Published: 2016-08-02
Subjects:Capim braquiária, Estresse abiótico, Herdabilidade., Solo acido, Seleção recorrente, Brachiaria, Abiotic stress, Acid soils, Heritability, Recurrent selection.,
Online Access:http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1050022
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spelling dig-alice-doc-10500222017-08-16T04:19:58Z Evaluation of aluminum resistance in hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens Stapf. LAURA, V. A. VALLE, C. B. do OLIVEIRA, K. M. B. de BARRIOS, S. C. L. CHIARI, L. Keise Mara Belmonte de Oliveira, UFMS; SANZIO CARVALHO LIMA BARRIOS, CNPGC; LUCIMARA CHIARI, CNPGC; VALDEMIR ANTONIO LAURA, CNPGC; CACILDA BORGES DO VALLE, CNPGC. Capim braquiária Estresse abiótico Herdabilidade. Solo acido Seleção recorrente Brachiaria Abiotic stress Acid soils Heritability Recurrent selection. The objective of this work was to evaluate hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens for root vigor and aluminum resistance as components of edaphic adaptation. One hundred intraspecific hybrids and their parents were evaluated in a greenhouse solution-culture. Significant differences for both traits indicate that there is genetic variability amongst hybrids. The parents had a similar performance for root growth, but differed significantly for aluminum resistance. Twenty three and seven hybrids were superior to cv. Basilisk for root vigor and aluminum resistance, respectively, but most of them were not coincident for both traits. Aluminum resistance seemed to vary quantitatively, since the majority of the hybrids were placed around the mean and fewer in the extremes. The estimate of heritability based on progeny means for aluminum resistance (0.27) was lower than for root vigor (0.69). The method used was efficient in discriminating hybrids, and identified the best ones for edaphic adaptation. 2016-08-02T11:11:11Z 2016-08-02T11:11:11Z 2016-08-02 2015 2017-03-28T11:11:11Z Artigo de periódico Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, Viçosa, v. 15, n. 4, p. 251-257, Oct./Dec. 2015. http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1050022 en eng openAccess 7 p.
institution EMBRAPA
collection DSpace
country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
databasecode dig-alice
tag biblioteca
region America del Sur
libraryname Sistema de bibliotecas de EMBRAPA
language English
eng
topic Capim braquiária
Estresse abiótico
Herdabilidade.
Solo acido
Seleção recorrente
Brachiaria
Abiotic stress
Acid soils
Heritability
Recurrent selection.
Capim braquiária
Estresse abiótico
Herdabilidade.
Solo acido
Seleção recorrente
Brachiaria
Abiotic stress
Acid soils
Heritability
Recurrent selection.
spellingShingle Capim braquiária
Estresse abiótico
Herdabilidade.
Solo acido
Seleção recorrente
Brachiaria
Abiotic stress
Acid soils
Heritability
Recurrent selection.
Capim braquiária
Estresse abiótico
Herdabilidade.
Solo acido
Seleção recorrente
Brachiaria
Abiotic stress
Acid soils
Heritability
Recurrent selection.
Evaluation of aluminum resistance in hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.
description The objective of this work was to evaluate hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens for root vigor and aluminum resistance as components of edaphic adaptation. One hundred intraspecific hybrids and their parents were evaluated in a greenhouse solution-culture. Significant differences for both traits indicate that there is genetic variability amongst hybrids. The parents had a similar performance for root growth, but differed significantly for aluminum resistance. Twenty three and seven hybrids were superior to cv. Basilisk for root vigor and aluminum resistance, respectively, but most of them were not coincident for both traits. Aluminum resistance seemed to vary quantitatively, since the majority of the hybrids were placed around the mean and fewer in the extremes. The estimate of heritability based on progeny means for aluminum resistance (0.27) was lower than for root vigor (0.69). The method used was efficient in discriminating hybrids, and identified the best ones for edaphic adaptation.
author2 LAURA, V. A.
author_facet LAURA, V. A.
format Artigo de periódico
topic_facet Capim braquiária
Estresse abiótico
Herdabilidade.
Solo acido
Seleção recorrente
Brachiaria
Abiotic stress
Acid soils
Heritability
Recurrent selection.
title Evaluation of aluminum resistance in hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.
title_short Evaluation of aluminum resistance in hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.
title_full Evaluation of aluminum resistance in hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.
title_fullStr Evaluation of aluminum resistance in hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of aluminum resistance in hybrids of Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.
title_sort evaluation of aluminum resistance in hybrids of brachiaria decumbens stapf.
publishDate 2016-08-02
url http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1050022
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