Patterns in freshwater fish ecology

Nearly a decade ago I began planning this book with the goal of summarizing the existing body of knowledge on ecology of freshwater fishes in a way similar to that of H. B. N. Hynes' comprehensive treatise Ecology of Running Waters for streams. The time seemed appropriate, as there had been several recent volumes that synthesized much information on a range of topics important in fish ecology, from biogeographic to local scales. For example, the Fish Atlas (Lee et aI., 1980) had provided range maps and basic entry to the original literature for all freshwater fishes in North America, and in 1986 Hocutt and Wiley's Zoogeography of North American Fishes provided a detailed synthesis of virtually everything known about distributional ecology of fishes on that continent. Tim Berra (1981) had summarized in convenient map form the worldwide distribution of all freshwater fish families, and Joe Nelson's 1976 and 1984 editions of Fishes of the World had appeared. To complement these big picture views of fish distributions, the volume on Community and Evolutionary Ecology of North American Freshwater Fishes, edited by David Heins and myself (Matthews and Heins, 1987), had provided an opportunity for more than 30 individuals or groups to summarize their work on stream fishes (albeit mostly for warmwater systems).

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Main Author: Matthews, William John autor
Format: Texto biblioteca
Language:eng
Published: New York, New York, United States of America Chapman & Hall 1998
Subjects:Peces de agua dulce, Ecología de peces,
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4066-3
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country México
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region America del Norte
libraryname Sistema de Información Bibliotecario de ECOSUR (SIBE)
language eng
topic Peces de agua dulce
Ecología de peces
Peces de agua dulce
Ecología de peces
spellingShingle Peces de agua dulce
Ecología de peces
Peces de agua dulce
Ecología de peces
Matthews, William John autor
Patterns in freshwater fish ecology
description Nearly a decade ago I began planning this book with the goal of summarizing the existing body of knowledge on ecology of freshwater fishes in a way similar to that of H. B. N. Hynes' comprehensive treatise Ecology of Running Waters for streams. The time seemed appropriate, as there had been several recent volumes that synthesized much information on a range of topics important in fish ecology, from biogeographic to local scales. For example, the Fish Atlas (Lee et aI., 1980) had provided range maps and basic entry to the original literature for all freshwater fishes in North America, and in 1986 Hocutt and Wiley's Zoogeography of North American Fishes provided a detailed synthesis of virtually everything known about distributional ecology of fishes on that continent. Tim Berra (1981) had summarized in convenient map form the worldwide distribution of all freshwater fish families, and Joe Nelson's 1976 and 1984 editions of Fishes of the World had appeared. To complement these big picture views of fish distributions, the volume on Community and Evolutionary Ecology of North American Freshwater Fishes, edited by David Heins and myself (Matthews and Heins, 1987), had provided an opportunity for more than 30 individuals or groups to summarize their work on stream fishes (albeit mostly for warmwater systems).
format Texto
topic_facet Peces de agua dulce
Ecología de peces
author Matthews, William John autor
author_facet Matthews, William John autor
author_sort Matthews, William John autor
title Patterns in freshwater fish ecology
title_short Patterns in freshwater fish ecology
title_full Patterns in freshwater fish ecology
title_fullStr Patterns in freshwater fish ecology
title_full_unstemmed Patterns in freshwater fish ecology
title_sort patterns in freshwater fish ecology
publisher New York, New York, United States of America Chapman & Hall
publishDate 1998
url https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4066-3
work_keys_str_mv AT matthewswilliamjohnautor patternsinfreshwaterfishecology
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spelling KOHA-OAI-ECOSUR:632062023-02-13T16:30:51ZPatterns in freshwater fish ecology Matthews, William John autor textNew York, New York, United States of America Chapman & Hall1998engNearly a decade ago I began planning this book with the goal of summarizing the existing body of knowledge on ecology of freshwater fishes in a way similar to that of H. B. N. Hynes' comprehensive treatise Ecology of Running Waters for streams. The time seemed appropriate, as there had been several recent volumes that synthesized much information on a range of topics important in fish ecology, from biogeographic to local scales. For example, the Fish Atlas (Lee et aI., 1980) had provided range maps and basic entry to the original literature for all freshwater fishes in North America, and in 1986 Hocutt and Wiley's Zoogeography of North American Fishes provided a detailed synthesis of virtually everything known about distributional ecology of fishes on that continent. Tim Berra (1981) had summarized in convenient map form the worldwide distribution of all freshwater fish families, and Joe Nelson's 1976 and 1984 editions of Fishes of the World had appeared. To complement these big picture views of fish distributions, the volume on Community and Evolutionary Ecology of North American Freshwater Fishes, edited by David Heins and myself (Matthews and Heins, 1987), had provided an opportunity for more than 30 individuals or groups to summarize their work on stream fishes (albeit mostly for warmwater systems).Bibliografía: páginas 617-731 e índice: páginas 733-756Introduction.. 1. Overview of Fishes and Fish Assemblages.. 1.1 Problems and Approaches in Fish Ecology.. "Reighard's Lament".. 1.2 Diversity of Fishes and Their Habitats.. Fish Versus Tetrapod Diversity.. Examples of Diverse Fish Faunas.. Diversity of Fishes by Geographic Region.. Diversity Within Taxonomic Groups.. Morphological Diversification.. Habitats of Fishes.. 1.3 Questions about Fish Assemblages.. Focus of This Book.. Factors Potentially Influencing Assemblage Structure.. Macroecology.. Classes of Explanations for Fish Assemblage Structure.. Effects of Fish Species and Assemblages in Ecosystems.. 1.4 Explanations?.. Correlative Versus Mechanistic Explanations for Observed Patterns.. Time Scales for Evolutionary and Ecological Thought.. Influence of Phylogeny on Ecology.. Classification and Evolutionary Systematics.. 1.5 Guideposts.. 2. Structure of Fish Assemblages.. 2.1 Introduction.. What Is a Fish "Assemblage" in the Context of a "Locality"?.. What Is Fish Assemblage "Structure"?.. 2.2 Number of Species, Families, and Species per Family.. Numbers of Fish Species in an Assemblage.. The Empirical Evidence: Numbers of Species per Locality.. Local Assemblages in Individual Stream Pools?.. Number of Families in Local Assemblages, and Species per Family.. 2.3 Trophic and Functional Groups, and PredatorlPrey Species.. Composition of Assemblages by Trophic Groups.. Relative Abundance of Piscivore to Prey Species in Assemblages.. Functional Groups of Fish in Assemblages.. 2.4 Abundance, Body Size, and Mouth Size.. Distribution of Abundance of Species Within Assemblages.. Body and Mouth Size Structure Within Whole Assemblages.. 2.5 Summary.. 3. Discrete Versus Overlapping Assemblages and Assemblage Stability.. 3.1 Discrete Versus Overlapping Assemblages.. Background.. Fish Assemblages-Discrete Versus Overlapping?.. Distinct Fish Assemblages in Streams?.. Distinct Fish Assemblages Among Lakes?.. Random Versus Discrete Groupings of Fish Species-A Multivariate Model.. Detecting Discrete Fish Assemblages in Streams and Lakes-A Statistical Test of the Evidence.. 3.2 Stability of Fish Assemblages.. Background.. Classical and Descriptive Studies.. Qualitative Changes in Fish Assemblages.. Quantitative Studies-Temperate Streams.. Assessment of Long-Term Samples by Similarity Indices and Coefficients of Variation.. Multivariate Assessment of Temporal Variation in Fish Assemblages.. Stability Across Combined Spatial and Temporal Scales.. 3.3 Summary.. 4. Stream Ecology and Limnology as Related to Fish Assemblages.. 4.1 Introduction.. 4.2 Physical and Chemical Limnology and its Effect on Fish and Fish Assemblages.. Physical Properties of Water.. Light in the Aquatic Environment.. Heat Budgets and Temperature in the Aquatic Environment.. Effects of Light and Heat on Fish Assemblages in Lakes.. Thermal Effects on Fish Distribution in Lakes.. Water Chemistry: Oxygen.. Effects of Oxygen on Fish in Lakes.. Water Chemistry: Alkalinity and pH, Carbonate Systems.. Effects of Environmental pH on Fish.. Physical and Chemical Factors in Streams and Effects on Fish.. General Physicochemical Effects on Habitat Selection by Fish.. 4.3 Lentic Versus Lotic Environments as Fish Habitats.. Characteristics of Lentic Versus Lotic Environments.. 4.4 Characteristics of Lakes that Influence Fish Assemblages.. Lakes.. Lake Formation, Life Span, and Demise.. Lake Formation and Sources of Fishes.. Eutrophication: Trophic Status of Lakes.. Stratification Patterns and Effects on Fishes.. Wind and Water Movements in Lakes.. Morphometry of Lakes.. Summary: Limnology of Lakes.. 4.5 Characteristics of Streams that Iofluence Fish Assemblages.. Watersheds and Ecosystem Concepts in Streams.. Formation of River Basins and Drainage Patterns.. Terminology for Streams of Various Sizes.. Drainage Patterns.. Headward Cutting of Channels-New Habitat for Fishes?.. Sources of Water for Streams.. Location of Flow Within Stream Channels and Configuration of Channels.. Stage rises, Floods, and the Hydrograph.. Woody Debris in Streams.. Channel Formation and Maintenance.. Anthropogenic Effects on Hydrographs and Flood Frequency.. 4.6 Summary5. Iofluence of Global to Regional Zoogeography on Local Fish Assemblages.. 5.1 Iotroduction.. 5.2 Global Zoogeography of Freshwater Fishes.. Zoogeographic Realms.. Testing Patterns of Fish Families on a Worldwide Zoogeographic.. Template: Was Wallace Right?.. Family Richness Among Basins, and "Basin Richness" Within Families.. Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Freshwater Fishes (Myers).. Continental Movements and Freshwater Connections.. Northern Landmass.. Southern Landmass.. Attaining Modem Configuration.. Occurrence of Freshwater Fish Families Relative to Continental Movements.. Zoogeography of Ostariophysians-Alternative Hypotheses.. Application of Global Biogeography to Local Fish Assemblages?.. North America as an Example.. 5.3 Subcontinental Zoogeography of Freshwater Fishes.. Glacial Periods of the Pleistocene-Effects Worldwide, "Land Bridges," and Beringia.. North American Fish Regions as an Example of Subcontinental.. Zoogeographic Effects.. Eurasia.. Southeast Asia.. Africa.. South America.. Australasia and New Zealand.. 5.4 Regional Biogeography of Fishes.. Importance of River Basins in Fish Biogeography.. Local Endemics.. Vicariance Biogeography and "Historical Ecology".. Directional Affinities of Species in a Fauna.. "Ecoregions".. Regional Versus Local Species Richness.. Zoogeography in Individual Species: Range Sizes and Body Sizes.. 5.5 Merging Concepts of Geological, Zoogeographic, and Basin-Level.. Effects in Ecological Time.. Interactive Ecology.. 6. Physical Factors Within Drainages as Related to Fish Assemblages.. 6.1 Introduction.. 6.2 Area Effects at "Drainage" Level.. Drainage Area and "Insular" Effects.. 6.3 Local Habitat Size.. Stream Width.. Stream Depth and "Pool Development".. Depth of Lakes.. Volume.. Discharge.. 6.4 Habitat Structure, Cover, Complexity, and Productivity.. Structure or Cover.. Woody Debris.. Rock Structure in Streams.. "Soft" Structure: Macrophytes, Algae, Leaf Packs.. Cover.. Habitat "Heterogeneity".. Heterogeneity at Increasing Scales: Connectivity of Habitat Units.. Primary Productivity in Local Habitats.. 6.5 Zonation of Fishes in Lakes and Streams.. Habitat Zonation in Lakes.. Coves as Special Habitats?.. Longitudinal "Zonation" or "Continuum" of Stream Fishes?.. A Test of the "Continuum" Versus "Zonation" Hypothesis for Stream Fishes.. Stream Order and Longitudinal Distribution of Fishes.. Potential Problems with the Horton-Strahler System of Stream Order for Fish Ecologists.. Alternatives to Stream Order?.. 6.6 Landscape Ecology: Looking Laterally, Instead of Just Up and Down the Stream?.. 6.7 Multivariate AJ;lalyses of Fish Distributions, and Influence of Environmental Variables.. 7. Disturbance, Harsh Environments, and Physicochemical Tolerance.. 7.1 Introduction.. Abiotic Versus Biotic Regulation of Fish Assemblages.. 7.2 Definition and Time Scales of Disturbance.. What Is "Disturbance"?.. Theoretical Implications of Disturbance.. Time Scales of Disturbance.. 7.3 Floods.. Effects of Floods on Streams.. Potential Long-Term Effects of Floods on Stream Ecosystems and Fish Assemblages.. Field Studies of Flood Effects on Fishes.. Habitat Use by Stream Fish During and After Floods.. A Major Flood Event in a Typically "Benign" Warm-Water Stream: Effects on the Fish Fauna.. 7.4 Drought.. Known Changes in Fish Assemblages During and After Drought.. Phases of Effects of a Drought.. 7.5 Physicochemical Stress.. Tolerance of Individual Species for Physicochemical Stress in the Environment.. Effects of High Temperature.. Effects of Cold Temperature.. Oxygen.. pH and Acidification, Natural "Stained" Water.. Intraspecific Variation.. Sublethal or Indirect Effects of Stressors.. "Harsh" Conditions-Detriment or Benefit to Individual Species?.. An Example of Salinity Structuring a "Freshwater" River Assemblage.. Physicochemical Tolerances and Selectivity of Stream Fishes as Related to Ranges and Local Distributions.. Hypothetical Tolerance and Selectivity Strategies.. Influence of Phylogeny on Physicochemical Tolerance?.. Fish in Microrefugia from Physicochemical Stress: When to Stay and When to Go?.. 7.6 Disturbance and Physicochemical Effects: Combined.. Integrating Disturbance and Physicochemical Stress into Distribution of Fishes in a RiverlLake System8. Morphology, Habitat Use, and Life History.. 8.1 Introduction.. 8.2 Water as a Medium: Fluid Drag.. 8.3 Morphology.. Body Regions and Relation of Their Morphology to Ecology.. Approaches to Morphological Studies of Fish Ecology.. Generalizations from Descriptive Morphology.. Swimming or Holding Position Against Fluid Drag.. Function Morphology in Swimming.. Body and Caudal Fin Shape Relative to Hydrodynamics.. Axial Fins: Role in Propulsion or Controlling Movements.. Paired Fins: Control of Motion in Swimming or Their Use to Hold Position in Flowing Water.. Additional Morphological Features of Benthic Fishes.. Shapes of Fishes in Nontlowing Habitats.. Trophic Morphology of Fishes.. Descriptive Studies of Morphology Relative to Food Use.. Functional Analyses.. "Other" Morphological Features Relative to Ecology.. Ecomorphology.. Overview.. Intraspecific Variation in Morphology.. Summary: Morphological Approaches and Fish Ecology.. 8.4 Hydraulics, Morphology, Microhabitat, and Food Use.. Larval Fish Success Relative to Hydraulics of Habitat.. Habitat Selection, Patch Choice, Effect on Feeding or Reproduction.. 8.5 Reproduction and Life History.. Life History of Fishes.. Overview of Life-History Patterns.. Age at First Reproduction and Reproductive Life Span.. Factors Regulating Length or Timing of the Reproductive Season.. Single or Repeated Spawning?.. Prespawning Phase of Reproduction.. Mating Systems or Mate Selection.. Mating patterns.. Sexual selection.. Alternative life histories.. Spawning and Clutch Parameters.. Egg Size Versus Egg Number.. Intraspecific Variation in Clutch Parameters.. Individual Variation.. Effect of Reproductive Status on Morphology and Hydrodynamics of Individuals.. Parental Care and Guarding.. Early Life History: Survival of Eggs and Growth of Larvae.. Finding Food as Free-Living Larvae.. Growth, Recruitment, and Mortality.. Evolutionary and Environmental Constraints in Reproductive Traits.. Intraspecific Differences in Reproductive Traits.. Interspecific Differences in Life-History Traits.. Life History Versus Habitat Features.. Effects of Predators on Life History.. Genetics or Heritability of Life-History Traits.. Different Life-History Strategies May Work Within a Single Place.. 8.6 Movement and Migration.. Home Pools or Limited Home Ranges.. Short-Term Movements.. Rheotaxis.. Spawning Movements.. Nonspawning Seasonal Movements and Migrations.. Diadromy.. 8. Morphology, Habitat Use, and Life History.. 8.1 Introduction.. 8.2 Water as a Medium: Fluid Drag.. 8.3 Morphology.. Body Regions and Relation of Their Morphology to Ecology.. Approaches to Morphological Studies of Fish Ecology.. Generalizations from Descriptive Morphology.. Swimming or Holding Position Against Fluid Drag.. Function Morphology in Swimming.. Body and Caudal Fin Shape Relative to Hydrodynamics.. Axial Fins: Role in Propulsion or Controlling Movements.. Paired Fins: Control of Motion in Swimming or Their Use to Hold Position in Flowing Water.. Additional Morphological Features of Benthic Fishes.. Shapes of Fishes in Nontlowing Habitats.. Trophic Morphology of Fishes.. Descriptive Studies of Morphology Relative to Food Use.. Functional Analyses.. "Other" Morphological Features Relative to Ecology.. Ecomorphology.. Overview.. Intraspecific Variation in Morphology.. Summary: Morphological Approaches and Fish Ecology.. 8.4 Hydraulics, Morphology, Microhabitat, and Food Use.. Larval Fish Success Relative to Hydraulics of Habitat.. Habitat Selection, Patch Choice, Effect on Feeding or Reproduction.. 8.5 Reproduction and Life History.. Life History of Fishes.. Overview of Life-History Patterns.. Age at First Reproduction and Reproductive Life Span.. Factors Regulating Length or Timing of the Reproductive Season.. Single or Repeated Spawning?.. Prespawning Phase of Reproduction.. Mating Systems or Mate Selection.. Mating patterns.. Sexual selection.. Alternative life histories.. Spawning and Clutch Parameters.. Egg Size Versus Egg Number.. Intraspecific Variation in Clutch Parameters.. Individual Variation.. Effect of Reproductive Status on Morphology and Hydrodynamics of Individuals.. Parental Care and Guarding.. Early Life History: Survival of Eggs and Growth of Larvae.. Finding Food as Free-Living Larvae.. Growth, Recruitment, and Mortality.. Evolutionary and Environmental Constraints in Reproductive Traits.. Intraspecific Differences in Reproductive Traits.. Interspecific Differences in Life-History Traits.. Life History Versus Habitat Features.. Effects of Predators on Life History.. Genetics or Heritability of Life-History Traits.. Different Life-History Strategies May Work Within a Single Place.. 8.6 Movement and Migration.. Home Pools or Limited Home Ranges.. Short-Term Movements.. Rheotaxis.. Spawning Movements.. Nonspawning Seasonal Movements and Migrations.. Diadromy..9. Interactive Factors: Competition, Mixed Species Benefits, and Coevolution.. 9.1 Interspecific Competition and Resource Partitioning.. Background.. Niche Segregation or "Resource Partitioning".. Competition Among Fishes: Historical Perspective.. Is Competition Important in Fish Communities?.. Empirical Evidence for Competition in Fish Assemblages.. Experimental Evidence of Competition Between Fish Species.. Resource Partitioning in Fish Assemblages: Throug 1970.. Empirical Evidence of Resource Partitioning: Early 1970s.. Experimental Work-Werner, Hall, and Colleagues.. Other Studies of Resource Partitioning: Late 1970s.. Resource Partitioning: 1980 to the Present.. Conclusions: Competition and Resource Partitioning in Fish Assemblages.. Remaining Questions About Competition and Resource Partitioning in Fish Assemblages.. 9.2 Intraspecific Competition, Density Effects, and Resource Partitioning.. Density-Dependent Effects.. Competition Between Size Classes of a Species.. Intraspecific Competition: Cold-Water Fishes.. Intraspecific Competition in Warm-Water Stream Fishes.. Intraspecific Resource Partitioning?.. Summary: Intraspecific Competition or Resource Partitioning.. 9.3 Mixed-Species Effects in Assemblages.. Background.. Potential Benefits.. Evidence of Mixed-Species Phenomena.. Case Histories: Mixed Species Groups.. Examples from Streams and Reservoirs.. More Complex Mutualisms.. Conclusions: Mixed-Species Groups in Assemblages.. Optimal Numbers of Species in Mixed Groups?.. 9.4 Coevolution in Fish Assemblages?.. 10. Interactive Factors: Predation Effects in Fish Assemblages.. 10.1 Predation and a Hypothetical Model.. Hypothetical Model of Interactions of Numbers of Prey and Piscivore Species.. 10.2 Empirical Studies of Piscivory.. Background on Piscivory in Fish Communities.. Case Histories: Introduced Piscivores in Streams.. Case Histories: Piscivory in Lakes.. Localized Effects of Piscivores in Streams.. Piscivore Effects Throughout Longer Stream Reaches.. Piscivore Influence on Distribution, Habitat, or Behavior of Prey Species.. 10.3 Experiments with Piscivore-Prey Systems.. Experimental Evidence: Effects of Predators in Streams and Lakes.. Effects of the Environment on Outcome of Predator-Prey Contests.. Effects of Other Animals on Piscivory.. 10.4 Theoretical Aspects of Predation.. Balancing the Risk: Eat Well and Die Young(er)?.. Theoretical Prey Behavior Under Predator Threat.. Nonlethal Effects of Predators on Growth, Reproduction, or Interactions of Prey Species.. Fragmentation of Populations by Predators?.. Quantifying Effects of Piscivory in Streams?.. Growth as a Survival Strategy?.. 10.5 Conclusions: Effects of Piscivory in Fish Assemblages.. 11. Effects of Fish in Ecosystems.. 11.1 Introduction.. 11.2 Direct Effects of Fish in Ecosystems.. Effects of Fish on Abundance of Macroinvertebrates.. Effects of Fish on Life History or Behavior of Macroinvertebrates.. Effects of Fish on Large Macroinvertebrates: Crayfish.. Effects of Fish on Vertebrates: Frogs and Salamanders.. 11.3 Planktivory.. Effects of Fish on Zooplankton.. Effects of Fish on Phytoplankton.. 11.4 Herbivory.. Algivory.. Effects of Fish on Vascular Plants.. 11.5 Nutrient Effects and Ecosystem Engineering.. Nutrient Changes by Fish in Ecosystems.. Ecosystem "Engineering".. 11.6 Indirect Effects of Fish in Ecosystems.. Second-Order Effects.. Trophic-Level Cascade Effects.. Fish Effects in Food Webs.. Biomanipulation.. 11.7 Keystone Species and Strong Interactors.. Strong Interactors.. An Example of a Strongly Interacting Fish Species.. Literature Cited.. Subject Index.. Taxonomic Index.. Locality IndexNearly a decade ago I began planning this book with the goal of summarizing the existing body of knowledge on ecology of freshwater fishes in a way similar to that of H. B. N. Hynes' comprehensive treatise Ecology of Running Waters for streams. The time seemed appropriate, as there had been several recent volumes that synthesized much information on a range of topics important in fish ecology, from biogeographic to local scales. For example, the Fish Atlas (Lee et aI., 1980) had provided range maps and basic entry to the original literature for all freshwater fishes in North America, and in 1986 Hocutt and Wiley's Zoogeography of North American Fishes provided a detailed synthesis of virtually everything known about distributional ecology of fishes on that continent. Tim Berra (1981) had summarized in convenient map form the worldwide distribution of all freshwater fish families, and Joe Nelson's 1976 and 1984 editions of Fishes of the World had appeared. To complement these big picture views of fish distributions, the volume on Community and Evolutionary Ecology of North American Freshwater Fishes, edited by David Heins and myself (Matthews and Heins, 1987), had provided an opportunity for more than 30 individuals or groups to summarize their work on stream fishes (albeit mostly for warmwater systems).Peces de agua dulceEcología de peceshttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4066-3URN:ISBN:041202831XURN:ISBN:9781461368212Disponible para usuarios de ECOSUR con su clave de acceso