Goliath grouper Epinephelus itajara oral history, use, and conservation status in the Mexican Caribbean and Campeche Bank

The Atlantic goliath grouper Epinephelus itajara is highly vulnerable to overfishing, yet little is known of its population status in Campeche Bank (southern Gulf of Mexico) and the Mexican Caribbean. By reviewing landings records, historical literature, and the local ecological knowledge of fishers, we documented historical practices, uses, and changes in the abundance and distribution of the goliath grouper in these regions. In both the Mexican Caribbean and Campeche Bank, goliath grouper populations were notably impacted by commercial fishing activ ities in the 1970s and 1980s. The catches during this period could only be sustained for a few years, after which the fishery collapsed. Our results from Campeche Bank indicate that popula tions persist in an area currently occupied by oil platforms. In the Mexican Caribbean, the extir pation of the goliath grouper may be close at hand, with local exceptions like that of Chetumal Bay. The results of our study indicate that the local goliath grouper populations are in critical dan ger of extinction, which must be taken into account during the next IUCN Red List regional assessment. In addition, the goliath grouper should be included in the Mexican list for endan gered species (NOM-059-SEMARNAT).

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Bravo Calderon, Arturo autor, Sáenz Arroyo de los Cobos, María Andrea Doctora 1971- autora 21175, Fulton, Stuart autor, Espinoza Tenorio, Alejandro Doctor autor 12322, Sosa Cordero, Eloy Doctor autor 2035
Format:	Texto biblioteca
Language:	eng
Subjects:	Epinephelus itajara, Peces, Explotación de pesquerías, Especies en peligro de extinción, Conocimiento ecológico tradicional, Ecología histórica, Artfrosur,
Online Access:	https://www.int-res.com/articles/esr2021/45/n045p283.pdf
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