Enhancing agricultural research and precision management for subsistence farming by integrating system models with experiments

Environmental concerns of the general public, droughts, and climate change effects require continual adaptation and optimization of agricultural systems through changes in cropping and management. Advancement of science and technology to achieve these changes requires cutting-edge field research, using a quantitative whole-system approach. Process-based models of agricultural systems integrated with field research provide such a systems approach. The models help: 1) quantify field research results in terms of the fundamental theory and concepts that are broadly applicable beyond the site-specific empirical relationships, 2) predict experimental results from knowledge of the fundamental factors that determine the environment and plant growth under different climates, 3) extend the experimental results to longer term weather conditions beyond the limited duration of the field experiments and to other soil types and climates in the area outside the experimental plots, and 4) use extended results to develop broad-based precision management decision support tools or simple management guidelines for producers and other users, which may include linkage to economic and social considerations. As a result, the models are also continually improved and serve as an evolving theoretical backbone of complex agricultural system research and information transfer. In the last three decades, considerable progress has been made on the applications of models for evaluating and improving current agricultural systems for optimal management of water, nutrients, and cultivar resources under varying climates, especially in developed countries. Importantly, these applications were made in collaboration with field research scientists at several locations. Key areas of further trans-disciplinary research, synthesis, and improvement of the modeling backbone have also been identified

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: 1423211785052 Timlin, D. (ed.), 1423211785053 Anapalli, S.S. (ed.)
Format: Texto biblioteca
Language:eng
Published: Hoboken, NJ (USA) Wiley‐Blackwell 2022
Subjects:farming systems, subsistence farming, agricultural land management, mathematical models, land management, crop management, agroecosystems, SDGs, Goal 2 Zero hunger, Goal 12 Responsible production and consumption,
Online Access:https://acsess-onlinelibrary-wiley-com.fao.idm.oclc.org/doi/epub/10.1002/9780891183891
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id unfao:856973
record_format koha
institution FAO IT
collection Koha
country Italia
countrycode IT
component Bibliográfico
access En linea
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databasecode cat-fao-it
tag biblioteca
region Europa del Sur
libraryname David Lubin Memorial Library of FAO
language eng
topic farming systems
subsistence farming
agricultural land management
mathematical models
land management
crop management
agroecosystems
SDGs
Goal 2 Zero hunger
Goal 12 Responsible production and consumption
farming systems
subsistence farming
agricultural land management
mathematical models
land management
crop management
agroecosystems
SDGs
Goal 2 Zero hunger
Goal 12 Responsible production and consumption
spellingShingle farming systems
subsistence farming
agricultural land management
mathematical models
land management
crop management
agroecosystems
SDGs
Goal 2 Zero hunger
Goal 12 Responsible production and consumption
farming systems
subsistence farming
agricultural land management
mathematical models
land management
crop management
agroecosystems
SDGs
Goal 2 Zero hunger
Goal 12 Responsible production and consumption
1423211785052 Timlin, D. (ed.)
1423211785053 Anapalli, S.S. (ed.)
Enhancing agricultural research and precision management for subsistence farming by integrating system models with experiments
description Environmental concerns of the general public, droughts, and climate change effects require continual adaptation and optimization of agricultural systems through changes in cropping and management. Advancement of science and technology to achieve these changes requires cutting-edge field research, using a quantitative whole-system approach. Process-based models of agricultural systems integrated with field research provide such a systems approach. The models help: 1) quantify field research results in terms of the fundamental theory and concepts that are broadly applicable beyond the site-specific empirical relationships, 2) predict experimental results from knowledge of the fundamental factors that determine the environment and plant growth under different climates, 3) extend the experimental results to longer term weather conditions beyond the limited duration of the field experiments and to other soil types and climates in the area outside the experimental plots, and 4) use extended results to develop broad-based precision management decision support tools or simple management guidelines for producers and other users, which may include linkage to economic and social considerations. As a result, the models are also continually improved and serve as an evolving theoretical backbone of complex agricultural system research and information transfer. In the last three decades, considerable progress has been made on the applications of models for evaluating and improving current agricultural systems for optimal management of water, nutrients, and cultivar resources under varying climates, especially in developed countries. Importantly, these applications were made in collaboration with field research scientists at several locations. Key areas of further trans-disciplinary research, synthesis, and improvement of the modeling backbone have also been identified
format Texto
topic_facet farming systems
subsistence farming
agricultural land management
mathematical models
land management
crop management
agroecosystems
SDGs
Goal 2 Zero hunger
Goal 12 Responsible production and consumption
author 1423211785052 Timlin, D. (ed.)
1423211785053 Anapalli, S.S. (ed.)
author_facet 1423211785052 Timlin, D. (ed.)
1423211785053 Anapalli, S.S. (ed.)
author_sort 1423211785052 Timlin, D. (ed.)
title Enhancing agricultural research and precision management for subsistence farming by integrating system models with experiments
title_short Enhancing agricultural research and precision management for subsistence farming by integrating system models with experiments
title_full Enhancing agricultural research and precision management for subsistence farming by integrating system models with experiments
title_fullStr Enhancing agricultural research and precision management for subsistence farming by integrating system models with experiments
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing agricultural research and precision management for subsistence farming by integrating system models with experiments
title_sort enhancing agricultural research and precision management for subsistence farming by integrating system models with experiments
publisher Hoboken, NJ (USA) Wiley‐Blackwell
publishDate 2022
url https://acsess-onlinelibrary-wiley-com.fao.idm.oclc.org/doi/epub/10.1002/9780891183891
work_keys_str_mv AT 1423211785052timlinded enhancingagriculturalresearchandprecisionmanagementforsubsistencefarmingbyintegratingsystemmodelswithexperiments
AT 1423211785053anapallissed enhancingagriculturalresearchandprecisionmanagementforsubsistencefarmingbyintegratingsystemmodelswithexperiments
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spelling unfao:8569732022-10-28T18:26:40ZEnhancing agricultural research and precision management for subsistence farming by integrating system models with experiments 1423211785052 Timlin, D. (ed.) 1423211785053 Anapalli, S.S. (ed.) textHoboken, NJ (USA) Wiley‐Blackwell2022engEnvironmental concerns of the general public, droughts, and climate change effects require continual adaptation and optimization of agricultural systems through changes in cropping and management. Advancement of science and technology to achieve these changes requires cutting-edge field research, using a quantitative whole-system approach. Process-based models of agricultural systems integrated with field research provide such a systems approach. The models help: 1) quantify field research results in terms of the fundamental theory and concepts that are broadly applicable beyond the site-specific empirical relationships, 2) predict experimental results from knowledge of the fundamental factors that determine the environment and plant growth under different climates, 3) extend the experimental results to longer term weather conditions beyond the limited duration of the field experiments and to other soil types and climates in the area outside the experimental plots, and 4) use extended results to develop broad-based precision management decision support tools or simple management guidelines for producers and other users, which may include linkage to economic and social considerations. As a result, the models are also continually improved and serve as an evolving theoretical backbone of complex agricultural system research and information transfer. In the last three decades, considerable progress has been made on the applications of models for evaluating and improving current agricultural systems for optimal management of water, nutrients, and cultivar resources under varying climates, especially in developed countries. Importantly, these applications were made in collaboration with field research scientists at several locations. Key areas of further trans-disciplinary research, synthesis, and improvement of the modeling backbone have also been identifiedEnvironmental concerns of the general public, droughts, and climate change effects require continual adaptation and optimization of agricultural systems through changes in cropping and management. Advancement of science and technology to achieve these changes requires cutting-edge field research, using a quantitative whole-system approach. Process-based models of agricultural systems integrated with field research provide such a systems approach. The models help: 1) quantify field research results in terms of the fundamental theory and concepts that are broadly applicable beyond the site-specific empirical relationships, 2) predict experimental results from knowledge of the fundamental factors that determine the environment and plant growth under different climates, 3) extend the experimental results to longer term weather conditions beyond the limited duration of the field experiments and to other soil types and climates in the area outside the experimental plots, and 4) use extended results to develop broad-based precision management decision support tools or simple management guidelines for producers and other users, which may include linkage to economic and social considerations. As a result, the models are also continually improved and serve as an evolving theoretical backbone of complex agricultural system research and information transfer. In the last three decades, considerable progress has been made on the applications of models for evaluating and improving current agricultural systems for optimal management of water, nutrients, and cultivar resources under varying climates, especially in developed countries. Importantly, these applications were made in collaboration with field research scientists at several locations. Key areas of further trans-disciplinary research, synthesis, and improvement of the modeling backbone have also been identifiedfarming systemssubsistence farmingagricultural land managementmathematical modelsland managementcrop managementagroecosystemsSDGsGoal 2 Zero hungerGoal 12 Responsible production and consumptionhttps://acsess-onlinelibrary-wiley-com.fao.idm.oclc.org/doi/epub/10.1002/9780891183891URN:ISBN:9780891183891