A review of studies examining the link between food insecurity and malnutrition
A review of 120 studies published since 2006 was undertaken to examine the relationship between food insecurity at the household or individual level and the following nutrition indicators: child stunting, child wasting, low birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding of infants < 6 months of age, anaemia in women of reproductive age, child overweight and adult obesity. While there is some evidence of a direct association between food insecurity and stunting for children in lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, evidence of links between food insecurity and either child wasting or overweight is almost absent, with the exception of an association with overweight among girls in middle- and high-income countries. The obesity–food insecurity link is most predominant among women in high-income countries, while it is almost absent in men. In addition, food insecurity increases the risk for low birth weight in infants and anaemia in women. Methodological concerns that pose challenges for valid comparison of results relate to study design, data analysis techniques, use of different indicators of household/individual food security and malnutrition, and the limited availability of high-quality micro-level data from large-scale surveys. Most studies report correlation rather than causal associations between food insecurity and nutrition indicators; longitudinal micro-level data from large-scale surveys can help establish causal association and capture the dynamic nature of food insecurity. Food insecurity emerges as a predictor of undernutrition as well as overweight and obesity, highlighting the need for multisectoral strategies and policies to combat food insecurity and multiple forms of malnutrition.
Main Authors: | 1423211779791 Maitra, C., 184100 FAO, Rome (Italy) eng |
---|---|
Format: | Texto biblioteca |
Language: | eng |
Published: |
Rome (Italy) FAO
2018
|
Subjects: | food security, malnutrition, children, wasting disease (nutritional disorder), overweight, nutrition surveys, data collection, |
Online Access: | http://www.fao.org/3/ca1447en/CA1447EN.pdf |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Similar Items
-
The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2017. Bulding resilience for peace and food security. In brief
by: 186560 FAO, Rome (Italy). Economic and Social Development Dept. eng, et al.
Published: (2017) -
L’état de la sécurité alimentaire et de la nutrition dans le monde 2017. Renforcer la résilience pour favoriser la paix et la sécurité alimentaire. Résumé
by: 186575 FAO, Rome (Italy). Dépt. du Développement Économique et Social fre, et al.
Published: (2017) -
El estado de la seguridad alimentaria y la nutrición en el mundo 2017. Fomentando la resiliencia en aras de la paz y la seguridad alimentaria. Versión resumida
by: 187264 FAO, Rome (Italy). Depto. Económico y Social spa, et al.
Published: (2017) -
The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2017. Bulding resilience for peace and food security
by: 186560 FAO, Rome (Italy). Economic and Social Development Dept. eng, et al.
Published: (2017) -
L’état de la sécurité alimentaire et de la nutrition dans le monde 2017. Renforcer la résilience pour favoriser la paix et la sécurité alimentaire
by: 186575 FAO, Rome (Italy). Dépt. du Développement Économique et Social fre, et al.
Published: (2017)