Promoting the growth and development of smallholder seed enterprises for food security crops. Case studies from Brazil, Côte d'Ivoire and India
Farmers everywhere depend on access to good quality seed, which is fundamental to their crop production systems. Most governments have made significant investments in strengthening national agricultural production capacities, yet farmers in developing countries still face difficulties in accessing the quality seed of the varieties that they require. Guaranteeing farmers’ access to quality seed can only be achieved through a viable seed supply system that can multiply and distribute seeds which have been produced or preserved. This is better achieved by the private sector, but medium- to large-scale international seed companies concentrate on high-value crops and avoid dealing in the self-pollinating, open-pollinating and vegetatively-propagated varieties on which most smallholder farmers depend for their food security as the biology of these crops makes it easy for farmers to keep their seeds for several seasons. However, smallholders are often seen as the driving force of economic growth, poverty reduction and food security. This is also true for smallholder seed enterprises which, in the absence of large companies, provide a valid alternative for the production and distribution of food security crops. This paper reviews case studies on smallholder seed enterprises in Brazil, Côte d’Ivoire and India, as well as relevant world literature in order to identify key issues that facilitate or constrain the development of the seed sector. The final section provides some guidelines on policy design and implementation to promote the development of sustainable seed enterprises at different stages in the evolution of national seed sectors. It provides examples of good practices and hence seeks to assist governments in identifying ways in which they can support the development of smallholder seed enterprises that will provide the most appropriate varieties to smallholder farmers in their efforts to boost food production.
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Format: | Texto biblioteca |
Language: | eng |
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Rome (Italy) FAO
2010
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Subjects: | SEED CROPS, SEED INDUSTRY, SEEDS, QUALITY, FOOD SECURITY, SMALL FARMS, PLANT PRODUCTION, PLANT PROTECTION, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC POLICIES, MARKETS, CAPACITY BUILDING, DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE, POLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE, MARCHE, DEVELOPPEMENT DES CAPACITES, PORTE GRAINES, INDUSTRIE DES SEMENCES, GRAINE, QUALITE, SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE, PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE, PRODUCTION VEGETALE, PROTECTION DES PLANTES, DESARROLLO ECONOMICO, POLITICA ECONOMICA, MERCADOS, CREACION DE CAPACIDAD, CULTIVOS DE SEMILLAS, INDUSTRIA DE SEMILLAS, SEMILLA, CALIDAD, SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA, EXPLOTACION EN PEQUENA ESCALA, PRODUCCION VEGETAL, PROTECCION DE LAS PLANTAS, |
Online Access: | http://www.fao.org/3/a-i1841e.pdf |
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SEED CROPS SEED INDUSTRY SEEDS QUALITY FOOD SECURITY SMALL FARMS PLANT PRODUCTION PLANT PROTECTION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC POLICIES MARKETS CAPACITY BUILDING DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE POLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE MARCHE DEVELOPPEMENT DES CAPACITES PORTE GRAINES INDUSTRIE DES SEMENCES GRAINE QUALITE SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE PRODUCTION VEGETALE PROTECTION DES PLANTES DESARROLLO ECONOMICO POLITICA ECONOMICA MERCADOS CREACION DE CAPACIDAD CULTIVOS DE SEMILLAS INDUSTRIA DE SEMILLAS SEMILLA CALIDAD SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA EXPLOTACION EN PEQUENA ESCALA PRODUCCION VEGETAL PROTECCION DE LAS PLANTAS SEED CROPS SEED INDUSTRY SEEDS QUALITY FOOD SECURITY SMALL FARMS PLANT PRODUCTION PLANT PROTECTION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC POLICIES MARKETS CAPACITY BUILDING DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE POLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE MARCHE DEVELOPPEMENT DES CAPACITES PORTE GRAINES INDUSTRIE DES SEMENCES GRAINE QUALITE SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE PRODUCTION VEGETALE PROTECTION DES PLANTES DESARROLLO ECONOMICO POLITICA ECONOMICA MERCADOS CREACION DE CAPACIDAD CULTIVOS DE SEMILLAS INDUSTRIA DE SEMILLAS SEMILLA CALIDAD SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA EXPLOTACION EN PEQUENA ESCALA PRODUCCION VEGETAL PROTECCION DE LAS PLANTAS |
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SEED CROPS SEED INDUSTRY SEEDS QUALITY FOOD SECURITY SMALL FARMS PLANT PRODUCTION PLANT PROTECTION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC POLICIES MARKETS CAPACITY BUILDING DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE POLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE MARCHE DEVELOPPEMENT DES CAPACITES PORTE GRAINES INDUSTRIE DES SEMENCES GRAINE QUALITE SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE PRODUCTION VEGETALE PROTECTION DES PLANTES DESARROLLO ECONOMICO POLITICA ECONOMICA MERCADOS CREACION DE CAPACIDAD CULTIVOS DE SEMILLAS INDUSTRIA DE SEMILLAS SEMILLA CALIDAD SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA EXPLOTACION EN PEQUENA ESCALA PRODUCCION VEGETAL PROTECCION DE LAS PLANTAS SEED CROPS SEED INDUSTRY SEEDS QUALITY FOOD SECURITY SMALL FARMS PLANT PRODUCTION PLANT PROTECTION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC POLICIES MARKETS CAPACITY BUILDING DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE POLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE MARCHE DEVELOPPEMENT DES CAPACITES PORTE GRAINES INDUSTRIE DES SEMENCES GRAINE QUALITE SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE PRODUCTION VEGETALE PROTECTION DES PLANTES DESARROLLO ECONOMICO POLITICA ECONOMICA MERCADOS CREACION DE CAPACIDAD CULTIVOS DE SEMILLAS INDUSTRIA DE SEMILLAS SEMILLA CALIDAD SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA EXPLOTACION EN PEQUENA ESCALA PRODUCCION VEGETAL PROTECCION DE LAS PLANTAS 175613 FAO, Rome (Italy). Plant Production and Protection Div. eng Promoting the growth and development of smallholder seed enterprises for food security crops. Case studies from Brazil, Côte d'Ivoire and India |
description |
Farmers everywhere depend on access to good quality seed, which is fundamental to their crop production systems. Most governments have made significant investments in strengthening national agricultural production capacities, yet farmers in developing countries still face difficulties in accessing the quality seed of the varieties that they require. Guaranteeing farmers’ access to quality seed can only be achieved through a viable seed supply system that can multiply and distribute seeds which have been produced or preserved. This is better achieved by the private sector, but medium- to large-scale international seed companies concentrate on high-value crops and avoid dealing in the self-pollinating, open-pollinating and vegetatively-propagated varieties on which most smallholder farmers depend for their food security as the biology of these crops makes it easy for farmers to keep their seeds for several seasons. However, smallholders are often seen as the driving force of economic growth, poverty reduction and food security. This is also true for smallholder seed enterprises which, in the absence of large companies, provide a valid alternative for the production and distribution of food security crops. This paper reviews case studies on smallholder seed enterprises in Brazil, Côte d’Ivoire and India, as well as relevant world literature in order to identify key issues that facilitate or constrain the development of the seed sector. The final section provides some guidelines on policy design and implementation to promote the development of sustainable seed enterprises at different stages in the evolution of national seed sectors. It provides examples of good practices and hence seeks to assist governments in identifying ways in which they can support the development of smallholder seed enterprises that will provide the most appropriate varieties to smallholder farmers in their efforts to boost food production. |
format |
Texto |
topic_facet |
SEED CROPS SEED INDUSTRY SEEDS QUALITY FOOD SECURITY SMALL FARMS PLANT PRODUCTION PLANT PROTECTION ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ECONOMIC POLICIES MARKETS CAPACITY BUILDING DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE POLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE MARCHE DEVELOPPEMENT DES CAPACITES PORTE GRAINES INDUSTRIE DES SEMENCES GRAINE QUALITE SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE PRODUCTION VEGETALE PROTECTION DES PLANTES DESARROLLO ECONOMICO POLITICA ECONOMICA MERCADOS CREACION DE CAPACIDAD CULTIVOS DE SEMILLAS INDUSTRIA DE SEMILLAS SEMILLA CALIDAD SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA EXPLOTACION EN PEQUENA ESCALA PRODUCCION VEGETAL PROTECCION DE LAS PLANTAS |
author |
175613 FAO, Rome (Italy). Plant Production and Protection Div. eng |
author_facet |
175613 FAO, Rome (Italy). Plant Production and Protection Div. eng |
author_sort |
175613 FAO, Rome (Italy). Plant Production and Protection Div. eng |
title |
Promoting the growth and development of smallholder seed enterprises for food security crops. Case studies from Brazil, Côte d'Ivoire and India |
title_short |
Promoting the growth and development of smallholder seed enterprises for food security crops. Case studies from Brazil, Côte d'Ivoire and India |
title_full |
Promoting the growth and development of smallholder seed enterprises for food security crops. Case studies from Brazil, Côte d'Ivoire and India |
title_fullStr |
Promoting the growth and development of smallholder seed enterprises for food security crops. Case studies from Brazil, Côte d'Ivoire and India |
title_full_unstemmed |
Promoting the growth and development of smallholder seed enterprises for food security crops. Case studies from Brazil, Côte d'Ivoire and India |
title_sort |
promoting the growth and development of smallholder seed enterprises for food security crops. case studies from brazil, côte d'ivoire and india |
publisher |
Rome (Italy) FAO |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
http://www.fao.org/3/a-i1841e.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT 175613faoromeitalyplantproductionandprotectiondiveng promotingthegrowthanddevelopmentofsmallholderseedenterprisesforfoodsecuritycropscasestudiesfrombrazilcotedivoireandindia |
_version_ |
1768066072655691776 |
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unfao:6747442021-05-05T06:52:20ZPromoting the growth and development of smallholder seed enterprises for food security crops. Case studies from Brazil, Côte d'Ivoire and India 175613 FAO, Rome (Italy). Plant Production and Protection Div. eng textRome (Italy) FAO2010engFarmers everywhere depend on access to good quality seed, which is fundamental to their crop production systems. Most governments have made significant investments in strengthening national agricultural production capacities, yet farmers in developing countries still face difficulties in accessing the quality seed of the varieties that they require. Guaranteeing farmers’ access to quality seed can only be achieved through a viable seed supply system that can multiply and distribute seeds which have been produced or preserved. This is better achieved by the private sector, but medium- to large-scale international seed companies concentrate on high-value crops and avoid dealing in the self-pollinating, open-pollinating and vegetatively-propagated varieties on which most smallholder farmers depend for their food security as the biology of these crops makes it easy for farmers to keep their seeds for several seasons. However, smallholders are often seen as the driving force of economic growth, poverty reduction and food security. This is also true for smallholder seed enterprises which, in the absence of large companies, provide a valid alternative for the production and distribution of food security crops. This paper reviews case studies on smallholder seed enterprises in Brazil, Côte d’Ivoire and India, as well as relevant world literature in order to identify key issues that facilitate or constrain the development of the seed sector. The final section provides some guidelines on policy design and implementation to promote the development of sustainable seed enterprises at different stages in the evolution of national seed sectors. It provides examples of good practices and hence seeks to assist governments in identifying ways in which they can support the development of smallholder seed enterprises that will provide the most appropriate varieties to smallholder farmers in their efforts to boost food production.Farmers everywhere depend on access to good quality seed, which is fundamental to their crop production systems. Most governments have made significant investments in strengthening national agricultural production capacities, yet farmers in developing countries still face difficulties in accessing the quality seed of the varieties that they require. Guaranteeing farmers’ access to quality seed can only be achieved through a viable seed supply system that can multiply and distribute seeds which have been produced or preserved. This is better achieved by the private sector, but medium- to large-scale international seed companies concentrate on high-value crops and avoid dealing in the self-pollinating, open-pollinating and vegetatively-propagated varieties on which most smallholder farmers depend for their food security as the biology of these crops makes it easy for farmers to keep their seeds for several seasons. However, smallholders are often seen as the driving force of economic growth, poverty reduction and food security. This is also true for smallholder seed enterprises which, in the absence of large companies, provide a valid alternative for the production and distribution of food security crops. This paper reviews case studies on smallholder seed enterprises in Brazil, Côte d’Ivoire and India, as well as relevant world literature in order to identify key issues that facilitate or constrain the development of the seed sector. The final section provides some guidelines on policy design and implementation to promote the development of sustainable seed enterprises at different stages in the evolution of national seed sectors. It provides examples of good practices and hence seeks to assist governments in identifying ways in which they can support the development of smallholder seed enterprises that will provide the most appropriate varieties to smallholder farmers in their efforts to boost food production.SEED CROPSSEED INDUSTRYSEEDSQUALITYFOOD SECURITYSMALL FARMSPLANT PRODUCTIONPLANT PROTECTIONECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTECONOMIC POLICIESMARKETSCAPACITY BUILDINGDEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUEPOLITIQUE ECONOMIQUEMARCHEDEVELOPPEMENT DES CAPACITESPORTE GRAINESINDUSTRIE DES SEMENCESGRAINEQUALITESECURITE ALIMENTAIREPETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLEPRODUCTION VEGETALEPROTECTION DES PLANTESDESARROLLO ECONOMICOPOLITICA ECONOMICAMERCADOSCREACION DE CAPACIDADCULTIVOS DE SEMILLASINDUSTRIA DE SEMILLASSEMILLACALIDADSEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIAEXPLOTACION EN PEQUENA ESCALAPRODUCCION VEGETALPROTECCION DE LAS PLANTAShttp://www.fao.org/3/a-i1841e.pdfURN:ISBN:978-92-5-106684-3 |