Yield and quality of leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bert. Under pedological offer and two levels of radiation in five Colombian regions

Yield and quality of leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bert. Under pedological offer and two levels of radiation in five Colombian regions

The current use at industrial-scale of stevia has increased in the world, context that emphasizes the interest to search best areas for planting the crop in many regions of the country. The objective of this work was to analyze the yield stability and content of steviol glycosides of Stevia rebaudiana Bert. in function of light offer in five regions of Colombia. Five experimental plots of the cultivar Morita II were selected, located in Monteria-Cordoba; Campamento - Antioquia; Palmira - Valle del Cauca; Fonseca - Guajira and Valledupar - Cesar, under a complete random block design with two treatments, diffuse and direct radiation, with five replicates for each locality. The content of stevioside (Stv), rebaudioside A (RebA), main glycosides (GP) in mg.kg-1 of dry leaf, with a liquid chromatography of high-efficacy and the relationship Reba/Stv and yield in kg.ha-1 of dry leaf was quantified. Data were analyzed through analysis of variance and Duncan's mean comparison test (α=0.05). The analysis of variance indicated that radiation levels did not affect the synthesis of Stv and RebA and no interaction between radiation levels by locality was detected. Significant differences in the content of Stv, RebA and relation RebA/Stv between the localities were determined. At Palmira, with 132.26mg.kg-1 the highest content of RebA was recorded, while the major relationship RebA/Stv, which defines the leaf quality, of 10:1mg.g-1 was obtained at Monteria.

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Main Authors: Hernández, Jaime L., Combatt, Enrique M., Jarma O., Alfredo, Polo S, Janer, Rodríguez P., Luis
Format: Digital revista
Language:spa
Published: Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A 2016
Online Access:https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/112
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institution UDCA CO
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country Colombia
countrycode CO
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access En linea
databasecode rev-ruadc-co
tag revista
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libraryname Biblioteca de la UDCA de Colombia
language spa
format Digital
author Hernández, Jaime L.
Combatt, Enrique M.
Jarma O., Alfredo
Polo S, Janer
Rodríguez P., Luis
spellingShingle Hernández, Jaime L.
Combatt, Enrique M.
Jarma O., Alfredo
Polo S, Janer
Rodríguez P., Luis
Yield and quality of leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bert. Under pedological offer and two levels of radiation in five Colombian regions
author_facet Hernández, Jaime L.
Combatt, Enrique M.
Jarma O., Alfredo
Polo S, Janer
Rodríguez P., Luis
author_sort Hernández, Jaime L.
title Yield and quality of leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bert. Under pedological offer and two levels of radiation in five Colombian regions
title_short Yield and quality of leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bert. Under pedological offer and two levels of radiation in five Colombian regions
title_full Yield and quality of leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bert. Under pedological offer and two levels of radiation in five Colombian regions
title_fullStr Yield and quality of leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bert. Under pedological offer and two levels of radiation in five Colombian regions
title_full_unstemmed Yield and quality of leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bert. Under pedological offer and two levels of radiation in five Colombian regions
title_sort yield and quality of leaves of stevia rebaudiana bert. under pedological offer and two levels of radiation in five colombian regions
description The current use at industrial-scale of stevia has increased in the world, context that emphasizes the interest to search best areas for planting the crop in many regions of the country. The objective of this work was to analyze the yield stability and content of steviol glycosides of Stevia rebaudiana Bert. in function of light offer in five regions of Colombia. Five experimental plots of the cultivar Morita II were selected, located in Monteria-Cordoba; Campamento - Antioquia; Palmira - Valle del Cauca; Fonseca - Guajira and Valledupar - Cesar, under a complete random block design with two treatments, diffuse and direct radiation, with five replicates for each locality. The content of stevioside (Stv), rebaudioside A (RebA), main glycosides (GP) in mg.kg-1 of dry leaf, with a liquid chromatography of high-efficacy and the relationship Reba/Stv and yield in kg.ha-1 of dry leaf was quantified. Data were analyzed through analysis of variance and Duncan's mean comparison test (α=0.05). The analysis of variance indicated that radiation levels did not affect the synthesis of Stv and RebA and no interaction between radiation levels by locality was detected. Significant differences in the content of Stv, RebA and relation RebA/Stv between the localities were determined. At Palmira, with 132.26mg.kg-1 the highest content of RebA was recorded, while the major relationship RebA/Stv, which defines the leaf quality, of 10:1mg.g-1 was obtained at Monteria.
publisher Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A
publishDate 2016
url https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/112
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spelling rev-ruadc-co-article-1122020-04-02T20:14:24Z Yield and quality of leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bert. Under pedological offer and two levels of radiation in five Colombian regions Rendimiento y calidad de hojas de Stevia rebaudiana Bert. Bajo la oferta edafológica y dos niveles de radiación en cinco regiones de Colombia Hernández, Jaime L. Combatt, Enrique M. Jarma O., Alfredo Polo S, Janer Rodríguez P., Luis Glucósidos de diterpeno esteviósido rebaudiósido A interacción genotipo ambiente radiación fotosintéticamente activa Diterpene glycosides stevioside rebaudioside A genotype environment interaction photosynthetically active radiation The current use at industrial-scale of stevia has increased in the world, context that emphasizes the interest to search best areas for planting the crop in many regions of the country. The objective of this work was to analyze the yield stability and content of steviol glycosides of Stevia rebaudiana Bert. in function of light offer in five regions of Colombia. Five experimental plots of the cultivar Morita II were selected, located in Monteria-Cordoba; Campamento - Antioquia; Palmira - Valle del Cauca; Fonseca - Guajira and Valledupar - Cesar, under a complete random block design with two treatments, diffuse and direct radiation, with five replicates for each locality. The content of stevioside (Stv), rebaudioside A (RebA), main glycosides (GP) in mg.kg-1 of dry leaf, with a liquid chromatography of high-efficacy and the relationship Reba/Stv and yield in kg.ha-1 of dry leaf was quantified. Data were analyzed through analysis of variance and Duncan's mean comparison test (α=0.05). The analysis of variance indicated that radiation levels did not affect the synthesis of Stv and RebA and no interaction between radiation levels by locality was detected. Significant differences in the content of Stv, RebA and relation RebA/Stv between the localities were determined. At Palmira, with 132.26mg.kg-1 the highest content of RebA was recorded, while the major relationship RebA/Stv, which defines the leaf quality, of 10:1mg.g-1 was obtained at Monteria. El uso actual de estevia, a escala industrial, se ha incrementado a nivel mundial, argumento que conlleva a buscar zonas de mejor adaptación del cultivo, en muchas regiones del país. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la estabilidad de los rendimientos y los contenidos de glucósidos de esteviol de Stevia rebaudiana Bert., en función de la oferta de luz de cinco regiones de Colombia. En cada sitio, se construyeron cinco parcelas experimentales del cultivar Morita II, en las localidades de Montería, Córdoba; Campamento, Antioquia; Palmira , Valle del Cauca; Fonseca, La Guajira y Valledupar, Cesar, bajo un diseño de bloques completos al azar, con dos tratamientos de radiación difusa y directa, con cinco repeticiones. Se cuantificaron los contenidos de esteviósido (Stv), rebaudiósido A (RebA), glucósidos principales (GP) en mg.kg-1 de hoja seca, por cromatografía líquida de alta eficacia; la relación RebA/Stv y el rendimiento de hoja seca, en kg.ha-1. Se realizó análisis de varianza y prueba de comparación de medias de Duncan (α=0,05). Los niveles de radiación no afectaron la síntesis de Stv y RebA, tampoco se presentó interacción entre los niveles de radiación de las localidades. Se registraron diferencias significativas en los contenidos de Stv, RebA y la relación RebA/Stv, entre las localidades. En Palmira, con 132,26mg.kg-1, se obtuvieron los mayores contenidos de RebA, mientras que la mayor relación RebA/Stv de 10:1mg.g-1, que define la calidad de la hoja, se observó en Montería.   Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A 2016-06-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.udca.edu.co/index.php/ruadc/article/view/112 10.31910/rudca.v19.n1.2016.112 Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica; Vol. 19 No. 1 (2016): Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica. Enero - Junio; 77-85 Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica; Vol. 19 Núm. 1 (2016): Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica. Enero - Junio; 77-85 Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica; v. 19 n. 1 (2016): Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica. 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