Use of zeolite in fattening cattle

The objective of the work was to evaluate the effect of zeolite in a diet of fattening cattle in a corral, on its productive performance. In an entirely randomized design and a period of 63 days, 129 Aberdeen Angus cattle were used, castrated males, 14 months of age and with an initial body weight (LW) of 362 kg. 3 treatments were carried out: 0 gr of Zeolite / animal / day (D0), 50 gr of Zeolite / animal / day (D50) and 100 gr of Zeolite / animal / day (D100). The base diet was: 18% whole plant corn silage, 45% broken corn grain, 30% barley root pellets, 5% soybean pellet, 2% mineral vitamin nucleus. The daily amount of feed was adjusted to 2.5% of the PV on a dry basis. As of day 45, the silo was reduced by 8% and the corn grain was increased by the same percentage. It was recorded: initial weight, weight evolution every fifteen days, final weight, and daily gain of PV (GDPV). During the first 30 days a quadratic effect (p <0.05)) was observed in favor of D50 on GDPV. In the stage (30-45 days) a better performance of D100 was verified, corroborated by a linear effect (p <0.05) between 0 and 100 gr. In the stage (45-60 days), a quadratic decrease (p <0.05) was registered, observing a better behavior of mean GDPV (p <0.05) for D0. Therefore, if D50 had been combined at the beginning of the fattening with D100 at the end, a clearer and more favorable effect of the zeolite would be expected.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eirin, Mariano, Cordiviola, Carlos Angel, Muro, María Gabriela, Arias, Ruben Omar
Format: Digital revista
Language:spa
Published: Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata 2023
Online Access:https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/revagro/article/view/13867
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id rev-revagro-ar-article-13867
record_format ojs
institution UNLP AR
collection OJS
country Argentina
countrycode AR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-revagro-ar
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales de la UNLP Argentina
language spa
format Digital
author Eirin, Mariano
Cordiviola, Carlos Angel
Muro, María Gabriela
Arias, Ruben Omar
spellingShingle Eirin, Mariano
Cordiviola, Carlos Angel
Muro, María Gabriela
Arias, Ruben Omar
Use of zeolite in fattening cattle
author_facet Eirin, Mariano
Cordiviola, Carlos Angel
Muro, María Gabriela
Arias, Ruben Omar
author_sort Eirin, Mariano
title Use of zeolite in fattening cattle
title_short Use of zeolite in fattening cattle
title_full Use of zeolite in fattening cattle
title_fullStr Use of zeolite in fattening cattle
title_full_unstemmed Use of zeolite in fattening cattle
title_sort use of zeolite in fattening cattle
description The objective of the work was to evaluate the effect of zeolite in a diet of fattening cattle in a corral, on its productive performance. In an entirely randomized design and a period of 63 days, 129 Aberdeen Angus cattle were used, castrated males, 14 months of age and with an initial body weight (LW) of 362 kg. 3 treatments were carried out: 0 gr of Zeolite / animal / day (D0), 50 gr of Zeolite / animal / day (D50) and 100 gr of Zeolite / animal / day (D100). The base diet was: 18% whole plant corn silage, 45% broken corn grain, 30% barley root pellets, 5% soybean pellet, 2% mineral vitamin nucleus. The daily amount of feed was adjusted to 2.5% of the PV on a dry basis. As of day 45, the silo was reduced by 8% and the corn grain was increased by the same percentage. It was recorded: initial weight, weight evolution every fifteen days, final weight, and daily gain of PV (GDPV). During the first 30 days a quadratic effect (p <0.05)) was observed in favor of D50 on GDPV. In the stage (30-45 days) a better performance of D100 was verified, corroborated by a linear effect (p <0.05) between 0 and 100 gr. In the stage (45-60 days), a quadratic decrease (p <0.05) was registered, observing a better behavior of mean GDPV (p <0.05) for D0. Therefore, if D50 had been combined at the beginning of the fattening with D100 at the end, a clearer and more favorable effect of the zeolite would be expected.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata
publishDate 2023
url https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/revagro/article/view/13867
work_keys_str_mv AT eirinmariano useofzeoliteinfatteningcattle
AT cordiviolacarlosangel useofzeoliteinfatteningcattle
AT muromariagabriela useofzeoliteinfatteningcattle
AT ariasrubenomar useofzeoliteinfatteningcattle
AT eirinmariano utilizaciondezeolitaennovillosenengorde
AT cordiviolacarlosangel utilizaciondezeolitaennovillosenengorde
AT muromariagabriela utilizaciondezeolitaennovillosenengorde
AT ariasrubenomar utilizaciondezeolitaennovillosenengorde
_version_ 1762927292833595392
spelling rev-revagro-ar-article-138672023-03-30T16:37:18Z Use of zeolite in fattening cattle Utilización de Zeolita en novillos en engorde Eirin, Mariano Cordiviola, Carlos Angel Muro, María Gabriela Arias, Ruben Omar zeolite dosage body weight daily gains zeolita dosis peso vivo ganancias diarias The objective of the work was to evaluate the effect of zeolite in a diet of fattening cattle in a corral, on its productive performance. In an entirely randomized design and a period of 63 days, 129 Aberdeen Angus cattle were used, castrated males, 14 months of age and with an initial body weight (LW) of 362 kg. 3 treatments were carried out: 0 gr of Zeolite / animal / day (D0), 50 gr of Zeolite / animal / day (D50) and 100 gr of Zeolite / animal / day (D100). The base diet was: 18% whole plant corn silage, 45% broken corn grain, 30% barley root pellets, 5% soybean pellet, 2% mineral vitamin nucleus. The daily amount of feed was adjusted to 2.5% of the PV on a dry basis. As of day 45, the silo was reduced by 8% and the corn grain was increased by the same percentage. It was recorded: initial weight, weight evolution every fifteen days, final weight, and daily gain of PV (GDPV). During the first 30 days a quadratic effect (p <0.05)) was observed in favor of D50 on GDPV. In the stage (30-45 days) a better performance of D100 was verified, corroborated by a linear effect (p <0.05) between 0 and 100 gr. In the stage (45-60 days), a quadratic decrease (p <0.05) was registered, observing a better behavior of mean GDPV (p <0.05) for D0. Therefore, if D50 had been combined at the beginning of the fattening with D100 at the end, a clearer and more favorable effect of the zeolite would be expected. El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la zeolita en una dieta de bovinos en engorde a corral, sobre su performance productiva. En un diseño enteramente al azar y un periodo de 63 días, se utilizaron 129 bovinos Aberdeen Angus, machos castrados, de 14 meses de edad y peso vivo (PV) inicial de 362 kg. Se realizaron 3 tratamientos: 0 gr de Zeolita/animal/día (D0), 50 gr de Zeolita/animal/día (D50) y 100 gr de Zeolita/animal/día (D100). La dieta base fue: silaje de maíz de planta entera 18%, grano de maíz partido 45%, pellets de raicilla de cebada 30%,​pellet de soja 5%, núcleo vitamínico mineral 2%. La cantidad diaria de alimento fue ajustada al 2,5% del PV en base seca. A partir del día 45 se redujo en un 8% el silo y se aumentó en el mismo porcentaje el grano de maíz. Se registró: peso inicial, evolución de peso cada quince días, peso final, y se estimó la ganancia diaria de PV (GDPV). Durante los primeros 30 días se observó un efecto cuadrático (p<0,05)) a favor de D50 sobre GDPV. En la etapa (30-45 días) se verificó un mejor desempeño de D100 corroborado por un efecto lineal (p<0,05) entre 0 y 100 gr. En la etapa (45-60 días), se registró una disminución cuadrática (p<0,05) observándose un mejor comportamiento de GDPV medias (p<0,05) para D0. Por lo tanto, si se hubiese combinado D50 al principio del engorde con D100 al final, cabría esperarse un efecto más claro y favorable de la zeolita. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata 2023-03-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares Peer reviewed article application/pdf application/zip text/html https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/revagro/article/view/13867 10.24215/16699513e115 Journal of the Agronomy College; Vol. 121 No. 2 (2022): Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía; 115 Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía; Vol. 121 Núm. 2 (2022): Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía; 115 Journal de la Faculté d'Agronomie; Vol. 121 No. 2 (2022): Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía; 115 Revista da Faculdade de Agronomia; v. 121 n. 2 (2022): Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía; 115 1669-9513 0041-8676 spa https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/revagro/article/view/13867/13961 https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/revagro/article/view/13867/13962 https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/revagro/article/view/13867/13987 Derechos de autor 2023 Mariano Eirin, Carlos Angel Cordiviola, María Gabriela Muro, Ruben Omar Arias https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0