Effect of herbicides on rice yield components

Two brazilian rice cultivars IAC-165 and BR-IRGA 409 were seeded in pots and cultivated in a screenhouse under the climatic conditions of Goiânia, state of Goiás, Brazil. The herbicides bentazon, 2,4-D, propanil, butachlor, oxadiazon, thiobencarb and pendimethalin were applied to the plants on the recommended rates and dates to evaluate their effects on some rice yield components. The herbicides butachlor and oxadiazon only showed a trend to reduce production, without any significant difference from the control. On the other hand, 2,4-D was the most injurious of the herbicides to the rice production, reducing the number of panicles per plant and filled seed percentage of the cultivar BR-IRGA 409. The herbicides bentazon and propanil applied at post-emergence and thiobencarb applied at pre-emergence were the least phytotoxic products, not affecting any of the evaluated parameters.

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Main Authors: Pessoa, Homero B.S. Veiga, Cicero, Silvio Moure, Filho, Austrelino Silveira
Format: Digital revista
Language:por
Published: Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira 2014
Online Access:https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/16339
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spelling rev-pab-br-article-163392014-04-16T19:38:20Z Effect of herbicides on rice yield components Efeitos de herbicidas nos componentes da produção do arroz Pessoa, Homero B.S. Veiga Cicero, Silvio Moure Filho, Austrelino Silveira Oryza sativa; rice cultivars; panicles; phytotoxicity Oryza sativa; cultivares de arroz; panículas; espiguetas; fitotoxicidade Two brazilian rice cultivars IAC-165 and BR-IRGA 409 were seeded in pots and cultivated in a screenhouse under the climatic conditions of Goiânia, state of Goiás, Brazil. The herbicides bentazon, 2,4-D, propanil, butachlor, oxadiazon, thiobencarb and pendimethalin were applied to the plants on the recommended rates and dates to evaluate their effects on some rice yield components. The herbicides butachlor and oxadiazon only showed a trend to reduce production, without any significant difference from the control. On the other hand, 2,4-D was the most injurious of the herbicides to the rice production, reducing the number of panicles per plant and filled seed percentage of the cultivar BR-IRGA 409. The herbicides bentazon and propanil applied at post-emergence and thiobencarb applied at pre-emergence were the least phytotoxic products, not affecting any of the evaluated parameters. As cultivares de arroz IAC-165 e BR-IRGA 409 foram semeadas em vasos e cultivadas no interior de um telado, nas condições climáticas de Goiânia (GO). Os herbicidas bentazon, 2,4-D, propanil, butachlor, oxadiazon, thiobencarb e pendimethalin foram aplicados às plantas nas doses e épocas recomendadas, para avaliar seus efeitos sobre os componentes da produção de arroz. Os herbicidas butachlor e oxadiazon apresentaram apenas tendência de reduzir a produção; não se observaram diferenças significativas desses produtos em relação à testemunha. O 2,4-D foi o herbicida que mais prejudicou a produção, tendo reduzido sobretudo o número de panículas por planta e a percentagem de espiguetas cheias da cultivar BR-IRGA 409. Os herbicidas bentazon e propanil aplicados em pós-emergência e o thiobencarb em pré-emergência revelaram-se os produtos menos fitotóxicos: não afetaram nenhum dos parâmetros avaliados. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 2014-04-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/16339 Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.20, n.11, nov. 1985; 1273-1277 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.20, n.11, nov. 1985; 1273-1277 1678-3921 0100-104x por https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/16339/10563
institution EMBRAPA
collection OJS
country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-pab-br
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname Sistema de bibliotecas de EMBRAPA
language por
format Digital
author Pessoa, Homero B.S. Veiga
Cicero, Silvio Moure
Filho, Austrelino Silveira
spellingShingle Pessoa, Homero B.S. Veiga
Cicero, Silvio Moure
Filho, Austrelino Silveira
Effect of herbicides on rice yield components
author_facet Pessoa, Homero B.S. Veiga
Cicero, Silvio Moure
Filho, Austrelino Silveira
author_sort Pessoa, Homero B.S. Veiga
title Effect of herbicides on rice yield components
title_short Effect of herbicides on rice yield components
title_full Effect of herbicides on rice yield components
title_fullStr Effect of herbicides on rice yield components
title_full_unstemmed Effect of herbicides on rice yield components
title_sort effect of herbicides on rice yield components
description Two brazilian rice cultivars IAC-165 and BR-IRGA 409 were seeded in pots and cultivated in a screenhouse under the climatic conditions of Goiânia, state of Goiás, Brazil. The herbicides bentazon, 2,4-D, propanil, butachlor, oxadiazon, thiobencarb and pendimethalin were applied to the plants on the recommended rates and dates to evaluate their effects on some rice yield components. The herbicides butachlor and oxadiazon only showed a trend to reduce production, without any significant difference from the control. On the other hand, 2,4-D was the most injurious of the herbicides to the rice production, reducing the number of panicles per plant and filled seed percentage of the cultivar BR-IRGA 409. The herbicides bentazon and propanil applied at post-emergence and thiobencarb applied at pre-emergence were the least phytotoxic products, not affecting any of the evaluated parameters.
publisher Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
publishDate 2014
url https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/16339
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