Effect of different technology combinations on upland rice production system
Six field experiments were conducted at the National Rice and Bean Research Center, Goiânia, with the objective of comparing the combined effect of the different practices recommended by research with those utilized by the rice farmers. The treatments included measures recommended to solve some of the principal problems that limit upland rice production. The use of supplementary irrigation significantly increased production, but its economic value needs further studies. Fertilizer application based on soil analysis resulted in higher yields when compared with fertilizer rates commonly used by farmers, even under drought conditions. Hand weed control was superior to the application of the herbicide Butachlor. Seed treatment did not consistently contribute to increased yield which should have occured as a consequence of the reduced incidence of pests and diseases. Cultivar IAC 47 was better adapted for upland conditions than the modern, semidwarf and high tillering cultivars. Better response to new technology was only obtained in years with normal rainfall distribution.
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Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
2014
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rev-pab-br-article-159102014-04-16T13:41:57Z Effect of different technology combinations on upland rice production system Efeito do conjunto de técnicas aplicadas ao sistema de produção do arroz de sequeiro Santos, Alberto Baêta dos Stone, Luis Fernando Fageria, Nand Kumar Prabhu, Anne Sitarama Mah, Marcos Ga Ching Aquino, Antonio Renes Lins de Ajimura, Goes Matsutaro Filho, Morel Pereira Barbosa Zimmermann, Francisco José Pfeilsticker Carvalho, José Ruy Porto de Oliveira, Aldo Bezerra de Filho, Austrelino Silveira supplementar irrigation; fertilization; weeding; herbicides; insect control; disease control; seed treatment; cultivars irrigação suplementar; adubação; capina; herbicida; controle de pragas; controle de doenças; tratamento de semente; cultivar Six field experiments were conducted at the National Rice and Bean Research Center, Goiânia, with the objective of comparing the combined effect of the different practices recommended by research with those utilized by the rice farmers. The treatments included measures recommended to solve some of the principal problems that limit upland rice production. The use of supplementary irrigation significantly increased production, but its economic value needs further studies. Fertilizer application based on soil analysis resulted in higher yields when compared with fertilizer rates commonly used by farmers, even under drought conditions. Hand weed control was superior to the application of the herbicide Butachlor. Seed treatment did not consistently contribute to increased yield which should have occured as a consequence of the reduced incidence of pests and diseases. Cultivar IAC 47 was better adapted for upland conditions than the modern, semidwarf and high tillering cultivars. Better response to new technology was only obtained in years with normal rainfall distribution. Seis experimentos foram conduzidos no Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF), em Goiânia, com o objetivo de estudar o efeito combinado de diferentes práticas recomendadas pela pesquisa, em comparação com as utilizadas pelo agricultor. Os tratamentos incluíram medidas recomendadas para resolver alguns dos principais problemas que limitam a produção de arroz. O uso da irrigação suplementar propiciou produções mais elevadas; entretanto, a adoção dessa prática requer mais estudos de ordem econômica. A adubação, baseada na análise do solo, apresentou maiores produções, em comparação com a feita empiricamente pelo agricultor, mesmo quando ocorreu deficiência hídrica. A prática de capina sempre se mostrou superior ao emprego do herbicida butacloro. O tratamento das sementes não contribuiu de modo efetivo para aumentar as produções, o que deveria ter ocorrido em virtude da redução da incidência das pragas e doenças. Em geral, não houve resposta na produção de grãos para os inseticidas e fungicidas empregados. A cultivar IAC 47 mostrou ser mais adequada às condições de sequeiro do que as modernas, de porte baixo e altamente perfilhadoras. As respostas ao emprego de novas técnicas somente foram obtidas quando aliadas a uma boa distribuição pluviométrica. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 2014-04-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15910 Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.17, n.6, jun. 1982; 835-845 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.17, n.6, jun. 1982; 835-845 1678-3921 0100-104x por https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15910/10003 |
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Santos, Alberto Baêta dos Stone, Luis Fernando Fageria, Nand Kumar Prabhu, Anne Sitarama Mah, Marcos Ga Ching Aquino, Antonio Renes Lins de Ajimura, Goes Matsutaro Filho, Morel Pereira Barbosa Zimmermann, Francisco José Pfeilsticker Carvalho, José Ruy Porto de Oliveira, Aldo Bezerra de Filho, Austrelino Silveira |
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Santos, Alberto Baêta dos Stone, Luis Fernando Fageria, Nand Kumar Prabhu, Anne Sitarama Mah, Marcos Ga Ching Aquino, Antonio Renes Lins de Ajimura, Goes Matsutaro Filho, Morel Pereira Barbosa Zimmermann, Francisco José Pfeilsticker Carvalho, José Ruy Porto de Oliveira, Aldo Bezerra de Filho, Austrelino Silveira Effect of different technology combinations on upland rice production system |
author_facet |
Santos, Alberto Baêta dos Stone, Luis Fernando Fageria, Nand Kumar Prabhu, Anne Sitarama Mah, Marcos Ga Ching Aquino, Antonio Renes Lins de Ajimura, Goes Matsutaro Filho, Morel Pereira Barbosa Zimmermann, Francisco José Pfeilsticker Carvalho, José Ruy Porto de Oliveira, Aldo Bezerra de Filho, Austrelino Silveira |
author_sort |
Santos, Alberto Baêta dos |
title |
Effect of different technology combinations on upland rice production system |
title_short |
Effect of different technology combinations on upland rice production system |
title_full |
Effect of different technology combinations on upland rice production system |
title_fullStr |
Effect of different technology combinations on upland rice production system |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of different technology combinations on upland rice production system |
title_sort |
effect of different technology combinations on upland rice production system |
description |
Six field experiments were conducted at the National Rice and Bean Research Center, Goiânia, with the objective of comparing the combined effect of the different practices recommended by research with those utilized by the rice farmers. The treatments included measures recommended to solve some of the principal problems that limit upland rice production. The use of supplementary irrigation significantly increased production, but its economic value needs further studies. Fertilizer application based on soil analysis resulted in higher yields when compared with fertilizer rates commonly used by farmers, even under drought conditions. Hand weed control was superior to the application of the herbicide Butachlor. Seed treatment did not consistently contribute to increased yield which should have occured as a consequence of the reduced incidence of pests and diseases. Cultivar IAC 47 was better adapted for upland conditions than the modern, semidwarf and high tillering cultivars. Better response to new technology was only obtained in years with normal rainfall distribution. |
publisher |
Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15910 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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