Effects of populations and selection methods applied in wheat segregating generations

Two experiments were carried out during the years 1979 and 1980, as the Agronomic Experimental Station of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, in Guaíba, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, aiming to determine the effects of a selection pressure cycle in six methods (SSD – single seed descent, honeycomb method, massal populational method, bigger bulk and small bulk), applied in F2 and tested in F3 generations of 16 populations of hexaploid wheat. A positive shift was noted in these populations, on account of the methods of selection for the characters grain yield, kernel weight, biological yield, tillering number/m2, harvest index and plant stature. Results on certain agronomic characters indicated that the methods of selection honeycomb, mass selection and bigger bulk based on quantitative observations could be practiced with certain advantages and without adverse response for most of these characters. Practical implications of these findings are discussed.

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Main Authors: Cruz, Pedro Jacinto, Carvalho, Fernando I. F. de, Federizzi, Luiz Carlos
Format: Digital revista
Language:por
Published: Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira 2014
Online Access:https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15294
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spelling rev-pab-br-article-152942014-04-16T18:55:14Z Effects of populations and selection methods applied in wheat segregating generations Efeitos de populações e métodos de seleção aplicados em gerações segregantes de trigo Cruz, Pedro Jacinto Carvalho, Fernando I. F. de Federizzi, Luiz Carlos Triticum aestivum L.; genetics; genetic improvement of wheat Triticum aestivum L.; genética; melhoramento genético de trigo Two experiments were carried out during the years 1979 and 1980, as the Agronomic Experimental Station of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, in Guaíba, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, aiming to determine the effects of a selection pressure cycle in six methods (SSD – single seed descent, honeycomb method, massal populational method, bigger bulk and small bulk), applied in F2 and tested in F3 generations of 16 populations of hexaploid wheat. A positive shift was noted in these populations, on account of the methods of selection for the characters grain yield, kernel weight, biological yield, tillering number/m2, harvest index and plant stature. Results on certain agronomic characters indicated that the methods of selection honeycomb, mass selection and bigger bulk based on quantitative observations could be practiced with certain advantages and without adverse response for most of these characters. Practical implications of these findings are discussed. Dois experimentos foram conduzidos durante os anos de 1979 e 1980. na Estação Experimental Agronômica/UFRS em Guaíba, RS, com a finalidade de determinar os efeitos de um ciclo de pressão de seleção de seis métodos (SSD - single seed descent, colméia, massal, populacional, "bulk maior" e "bulk menor"), aplicados na geração F2 e testados em F3 de 16 populações de trigo hexaplóide. Uma oscilação positiva foi observada nestas populações, em função dos métodos de seleção para os caracteres: rendimento de grãos, peso de grãos, rendimento biológico, número de colmos/m2, índice de colheita e estatura de planta. Os resultados obtidos em certas características agronômicas indicaram que os métodos de seleção colméia, massal e "bulk maior", com base em aferições quantitativas, podem ser praticados com vantagens e sem resposta adversa para a maioria dos caracteres. Além disto, foram discutidas as implicações práticas dos resultados obtidos. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 2014-04-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15294 Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira; v.18, n.5, maio 1983; 533-541 Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira; v.18, n.5, maio 1983; 533-541 1678-3921 0100-104x por https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15294/9128
institution EMBRAPA
collection OJS
country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-pab-br
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname Sistema de bibliotecas de EMBRAPA
language por
format Digital
author Cruz, Pedro Jacinto
Carvalho, Fernando I. F. de
Federizzi, Luiz Carlos
spellingShingle Cruz, Pedro Jacinto
Carvalho, Fernando I. F. de
Federizzi, Luiz Carlos
Effects of populations and selection methods applied in wheat segregating generations
author_facet Cruz, Pedro Jacinto
Carvalho, Fernando I. F. de
Federizzi, Luiz Carlos
author_sort Cruz, Pedro Jacinto
title Effects of populations and selection methods applied in wheat segregating generations
title_short Effects of populations and selection methods applied in wheat segregating generations
title_full Effects of populations and selection methods applied in wheat segregating generations
title_fullStr Effects of populations and selection methods applied in wheat segregating generations
title_full_unstemmed Effects of populations and selection methods applied in wheat segregating generations
title_sort effects of populations and selection methods applied in wheat segregating generations
description Two experiments were carried out during the years 1979 and 1980, as the Agronomic Experimental Station of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, in Guaíba, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, aiming to determine the effects of a selection pressure cycle in six methods (SSD – single seed descent, honeycomb method, massal populational method, bigger bulk and small bulk), applied in F2 and tested in F3 generations of 16 populations of hexaploid wheat. A positive shift was noted in these populations, on account of the methods of selection for the characters grain yield, kernel weight, biological yield, tillering number/m2, harvest index and plant stature. Results on certain agronomic characters indicated that the methods of selection honeycomb, mass selection and bigger bulk based on quantitative observations could be practiced with certain advantages and without adverse response for most of these characters. Practical implications of these findings are discussed.
publisher Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira
publishDate 2014
url https://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/pab/article/view/15294
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AT federizziluizcarlos effectsofpopulationsandselectionmethodsappliedinwheatsegregatinggenerations
AT cruzpedrojacinto efeitosdepopulacoesemetodosdeselecaoaplicadosemgeracoessegregantesdetrigo
AT carvalhofernandoifde efeitosdepopulacoesemetodosdeselecaoaplicadosemgeracoessegregantesdetrigo
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