Sexual and asexual propagation of Brosimum alicastrum Swartz in Campeche, México

Sexual and asexual propagation of Brosimum alicastrum Swartz in Campeche, México

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Brosimum alicastrum is a tree species in Mexico with wide potential for animal and human food, which is distributed naturally with no silvicultural management, so there is little information on the propagation methods of the species. The objective of this work was to analyze the scientific research published on B. alicastrum, through literature review to know the techniques that exist on its propagation. In addition, the quality of the seedling obtained by sexual propagation and asexual methods (cuttings, layers and grafts) was evaluated in the nursery, by means of experimental designs. 550 scientific articles on B. alicastrum were found, the disciplines where they were published were: Ecology (44.18%), Botany (13.27%), Forest Sciences (11.27%, of which 2.54% worked propagation in the nursery), Zoology (11.09%), Agriculture (9.64%), Anthropology (5.45%) and others (5.10%). Regarding the seed propagation method, the best seedling quality was associated with low porosity substrates (bush soil) and containers with large diameters (36 cm). In the case of asexual propagation, with the layering method when peat moss was used as the substrate 90% survival was obtained, and by grafting of lateral plating 75% yield was found. Due to the little research that exists on the propagation of the species, it is recommended that the selection of the propagation technique is based on the purpose of the seedling; if it is required to shorten the seed production cycles of B. alicastrum the asexual techniques grafting and layering can be more efficient.

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Main Authors: Santillan Fernandez, Alberto, Santiago Santes, Orlando Valentín, Espinosa Grande, Ezequiel, Huicab Pech, Zulema Guadalupe, Larqué Saavedra, Francisco Alfonso, Bautista Ortega, Jaime
Format: Digital revista
Language:spa
eng
Published: Universidad Politécnica Salesiana 2021
Online Access:https://lagranja.ups.edu.ec/index.php/granja/article/view/34.2021.07
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record_format ojs
institution UPS EC
collection OJS
country Ecuador
countrycode EC
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-granja-ec
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname Sistema de bibliotecas de la UPS de Ecuador
language spa
eng
format Digital
author Santillan Fernandez, Alberto
Santiago Santes, Orlando Valentín
Espinosa Grande, Ezequiel
Huicab Pech, Zulema Guadalupe
Larqué Saavedra, Francisco Alfonso
Bautista Ortega, Jaime
spellingShingle Santillan Fernandez, Alberto
Santiago Santes, Orlando Valentín
Espinosa Grande, Ezequiel
Huicab Pech, Zulema Guadalupe
Larqué Saavedra, Francisco Alfonso
Bautista Ortega, Jaime
Sexual and asexual propagation of Brosimum alicastrum Swartz in Campeche, México
author_facet Santillan Fernandez, Alberto
Santiago Santes, Orlando Valentín
Espinosa Grande, Ezequiel
Huicab Pech, Zulema Guadalupe
Larqué Saavedra, Francisco Alfonso
Bautista Ortega, Jaime
author_sort Santillan Fernandez, Alberto
title Sexual and asexual propagation of Brosimum alicastrum Swartz in Campeche, México
title_short Sexual and asexual propagation of Brosimum alicastrum Swartz in Campeche, México
title_full Sexual and asexual propagation of Brosimum alicastrum Swartz in Campeche, México
title_fullStr Sexual and asexual propagation of Brosimum alicastrum Swartz in Campeche, México
title_full_unstemmed Sexual and asexual propagation of Brosimum alicastrum Swartz in Campeche, México
title_sort sexual and asexual propagation of brosimum alicastrum swartz in campeche, méxico
description Brosimum alicastrum is a tree species in Mexico with wide potential for animal and human food, which is distributed naturally with no silvicultural management, so there is little information on the propagation methods of the species. The objective of this work was to analyze the scientific research published on B. alicastrum, through literature review to know the techniques that exist on its propagation. In addition, the quality of the seedling obtained by sexual propagation and asexual methods (cuttings, layers and grafts) was evaluated in the nursery, by means of experimental designs. 550 scientific articles on B. alicastrum were found, the disciplines where they were published were: Ecology (44.18%), Botany (13.27%), Forest Sciences (11.27%, of which 2.54% worked propagation in the nursery), Zoology (11.09%), Agriculture (9.64%), Anthropology (5.45%) and others (5.10%). Regarding the seed propagation method, the best seedling quality was associated with low porosity substrates (bush soil) and containers with large diameters (36 cm). In the case of asexual propagation, with the layering method when peat moss was used as the substrate 90% survival was obtained, and by grafting of lateral plating 75% yield was found. Due to the little research that exists on the propagation of the species, it is recommended that the selection of the propagation technique is based on the purpose of the seedling; if it is required to shorten the seed production cycles of B. alicastrum the asexual techniques grafting and layering can be more efficient.
publisher Universidad Politécnica Salesiana
publishDate 2021
url https://lagranja.ups.edu.ec/index.php/granja/article/view/34.2021.07
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spelling rev-granja-ec-article42042023-07-25T14:37:09Z Sexual and asexual propagation of Brosimum alicastrum Swartz in Campeche, México Propagación sexual y asexual de Brosimum alicastrum Swartz en Campeche, México Propagação sexual e assexual de Brosimum Alicastrum Swartz em Campeche, México Santillan Fernandez, Alberto Santiago Santes, Orlando Valentín Espinosa Grande, Ezequiel Huicab Pech, Zulema Guadalupe Larqué Saavedra, Francisco Alfonso Bautista Ortega, Jaime Ramón silvicultura viveiro florestal enxerto estacas de enraizamento alporquia Ramón silvicultura vivero forestal injerto enraizamiento de estacas acodo aéreo Ramon forestry forest nursery graft rooting of cuttings air layering Brosimum alicastrum is a tree species in Mexico with wide potential for animal and human food, which is distributed naturally with no silvicultural management, so there is little information on the propagation methods of the species. The objective of this work was to analyze the scientific research published on B. alicastrum, through literature review to know the techniques that exist on its propagation. In addition, the quality of the seedling obtained by sexual propagation and asexual methods (cuttings, layers and grafts) was evaluated in the nursery, by means of experimental designs. 550 scientific articles on B. alicastrum were found, the disciplines where they were published were: Ecology (44.18%), Botany (13.27%), Forest Sciences (11.27%, of which 2.54% worked propagation in the nursery), Zoology (11.09%), Agriculture (9.64%), Anthropology (5.45%) and others (5.10%). Regarding the seed propagation method, the best seedling quality was associated with low porosity substrates (bush soil) and containers with large diameters (36 cm). In the case of asexual propagation, with the layering method when peat moss was used as the substrate 90% survival was obtained, and by grafting of lateral plating 75% yield was found. Due to the little research that exists on the propagation of the species, it is recommended that the selection of the propagation technique is based on the purpose of the seedling; if it is required to shorten the seed production cycles of B. alicastrum the asexual techniques grafting and layering can be more efficient. Brosimum alicastrum es una especie arbórea en México con amplio potencial para la alimentación animal y humana, que se distribuye de manera natural con nulo manejo silvícola, por lo que existe poca información sobre los métodos de propagación de la especie. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la producción científica reportada sobre B. alicastrum, mediante minería de textos para conocer las técnicas que existen sobre su propagación. De igual forma, evaluar en vivero la calidad de plántulas obtenidas por métodos de propagación sexual y asexual (estacas, acodos e injertos) mediante diseños experimentales.  Se encontraron 550 artículos científicos sobre B. alicastrum, las disciplinas donde se publicaron fueron: Ecología (44,18%), Botánica (13,27%), Ciencias Forestales (11,27%, de los cuales el 2,54% trabajó propagación en vivero), Zoología (11,09%), Agricultura (9,64%), Antropología (5,45%) y otras (5,10%). Respecto al método de propagación por semilla, la mejor calidad de plántula se asoció con sustratos de baja porosidad (tierra de monte) y a contenedores con diámetros grandes (36 cm). Para el caso de la propagación asexual por acodos, cuando se empleó turba como sustrato se obtuvo 90% de sobrevivencia, y por injerto de enchape lateral se encontró 75% de prendimiento. En virtud de la poca investigación que existe sobre la propagación de la especie se recomienda que la selección de la técnica de propagación esté en función de la finalidad de la plántula. Las técnicas asexuales de injerto y acodo pueden ser más eficientes en caso de requerir acortar los ciclos de producción de la semilla de B. alicastrum. Brosimum alicastrum é uma espécie arbórea no México com amplo potencial para alimentação animal e humana, que se distribui naturalmente sem manejo silvicultural, portanto, há poucas informações sobre os métodos de propagação da espécie. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a produção científica reportada sobre B. alicastrum por meio da mineração de textos para conhecer as técnicas existentes sobre a sua propagação e avaliar em viveiro a qualidade das mudas obtidas por métodos de propagação sexual e assexuada (estaquia, estratificação e enxertia) por meio de delineamentos experimentais. Foram encontrados 550 artigos científicos sobre B. alicastrum, as áreas onde foram publicados foram: Ecologia (44,18%), Botânica (13,27%), Ciências Florestais (11,27%, dos quais 2,54% trabalhavam com propagação em viveiros), Zoologia (11,09%) , Agricultura (9,64%), Antropologia (5,45%) e outros (5,10%). Em relação ao método de propagação por semente, a melhor qualidade das mudas foi associada a substratos de baixa porosidade (solo de montanha) e a recipientes com grandes diâmetros (36 cm). No caso de propagação assexuada por estratificação, quando se utilizou turfa como substrato, obteve-se 90% de sobrevivência e, por enxertia de faceta lateral, encontrou-se 75% de descolamento. Devido às poucas pesquisas que existem sobre a propagação da espécie, recomenda-se que a seleção da técnica de propagação seja baseada na finalidade das plantas. As técnicas assexuadas de enxerto e estratificação podem ser mais eficientes se for necessário encurtar os ciclos de produção de sementes de B. alicastrum. Universidad Politécnica Salesiana 2021-08-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/pdf text/html application/zip https://lagranja.ups.edu.ec/index.php/granja/article/view/34.2021.07 10.17163/lgr.n34.2021.07 La Granja; Vol. 34 Núm. 2: (septiembre 2021-febrero 2022); 105-116 La Granja; Vol. 34 No. 2: (September 2021-February 2022); 105-116 La Granja; v. 34 n. 2: (septiembre 2021-febrero 2022); 105-116 1390-8596 1390-3799 10.17163/lgr.n34 spa eng https://lagranja.ups.edu.ec/index.php/granja/article/view/34.2021.07/4640 https://lagranja.ups.edu.ec/index.php/granja/article/view/34.2021.07/4641 https://lagranja.ups.edu.ec/index.php/granja/article/view/34.2021.07/4686 https://lagranja.ups.edu.ec/index.php/granja/article/view/34.2021.07/4687 Derechos de autor 2021 Universidad Politénica Salesiana

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