Seasonal variation in the diet of the European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in the Andean region of Neuquén, Argentina

Botanical composition and seasonal variation of the diet of European wild rabbit were determined. The study was carried out in the Andean region of Neuquén province, Argentina, where fresh samples from at least 15 individuals were collected at every season; the samples were analyzed individually using a microhistological method. Grasses represented the main basis of the diet at all seasons of the year; Poa pratensis and Festuca pallescens were the most consumed species. Graminoids were the second most important group, with Juncus balticus and Carex gayana as major nutritional items. Forbs had moderate participation in the spring and summer diets whereas shrubs and arboreal species were relatively important in the winter diet only. According to our results, the rabbit proved to be a mainly grazing herbivore and the “mallines” (wet meadows) were the main feeding areas, although the use of space varied according to the seasons of the year.

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Main Authors: Bonino, Never, Borrelli, Laura
Format: Digital revista
Language:spa
Published: Asociación Argentina de Ecología 2006
Online Access:https://ojs.ecologiaaustral.com.ar/index.php/Ecologia_Austral/article/view/1448
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spelling rev-ecoaus-article-14482020-11-13T01:54:44Z Seasonal variation in the diet of the European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in the Andean region of Neuquén, Argentina Variación estacional en la dieta del conejo silvestre europeo (Oryctolagus cuniculus) en la región andina de Neuquén, Argentina Bonino, Never Borrelli, Laura exotic species microhistological analysis Patagonia trophic diversity análisis microhistológico diversidad trófica especies exóticas Patagonia Botanical composition and seasonal variation of the diet of European wild rabbit were determined. The study was carried out in the Andean region of Neuquén province, Argentina, where fresh samples from at least 15 individuals were collected at every season; the samples were analyzed individually using a microhistological method. Grasses represented the main basis of the diet at all seasons of the year; Poa pratensis and Festuca pallescens were the most consumed species. Graminoids were the second most important group, with Juncus balticus and Carex gayana as major nutritional items. Forbs had moderate participation in the spring and summer diets whereas shrubs and arboreal species were relatively important in the winter diet only. According to our results, the rabbit proved to be a mainly grazing herbivore and the “mallines” (wet meadows) were the main feeding areas, although the use of space varied according to the seasons of the year. Se determinó la composición botánica y la variación estacional de la dieta del conejo silvestre europeo en la región andina de Neuquén, Argentina, a través del análisis microhistológico de heces. Las gramíneas constituyeron la base principal de la dieta prácticamente en todas las épocas del año, siendo Poa pratensis y Festuca pallescens las principales especies consumidas. Las graminoides le siguieron en orden de importancia con Juncus balticus y Carex gayana como los ítems alimenticios de mayor importancia. Las hierbas apenas se destacaron en la dieta primavero- estival así como las especies arbustivas y arbóreas en la dieta invernal. Según nuestros resultados, el conejo se comportó como un herbívoro principalmente consumidor de pastos. Los mallines (vegas) constituyeron el área principal de alimentación, aunque con variaciones espaciales de uso según la época del año. Asociación Argentina de Ecología 2006-06-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículos application/pdf https://ojs.ecologiaaustral.com.ar/index.php/Ecologia_Austral/article/view/1448 Ecología Austral; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2006); 007-013 Ecología Austral; Vol. 16 Núm. 1 (2006); 007-013 0327-5477 1667-7838 spa https://ojs.ecologiaaustral.com.ar/index.php/Ecologia_Austral/article/view/1448/806 Derechos de autor 2020 Ecología Austral
institution AUSTRAL
collection OJS
country Argentina
countrycode AR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-ecoaus
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname Asociación Argentina de Ecología
language spa
format Digital
author Bonino, Never
Borrelli, Laura
spellingShingle Bonino, Never
Borrelli, Laura
Seasonal variation in the diet of the European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in the Andean region of Neuquén, Argentina
author_facet Bonino, Never
Borrelli, Laura
author_sort Bonino, Never
title Seasonal variation in the diet of the European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in the Andean region of Neuquén, Argentina
title_short Seasonal variation in the diet of the European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in the Andean region of Neuquén, Argentina
title_full Seasonal variation in the diet of the European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in the Andean region of Neuquén, Argentina
title_fullStr Seasonal variation in the diet of the European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in the Andean region of Neuquén, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal variation in the diet of the European wild rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in the Andean region of Neuquén, Argentina
title_sort seasonal variation in the diet of the european wild rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus) in the andean region of neuquén, argentina
description Botanical composition and seasonal variation of the diet of European wild rabbit were determined. The study was carried out in the Andean region of Neuquén province, Argentina, where fresh samples from at least 15 individuals were collected at every season; the samples were analyzed individually using a microhistological method. Grasses represented the main basis of the diet at all seasons of the year; Poa pratensis and Festuca pallescens were the most consumed species. Graminoids were the second most important group, with Juncus balticus and Carex gayana as major nutritional items. Forbs had moderate participation in the spring and summer diets whereas shrubs and arboreal species were relatively important in the winter diet only. According to our results, the rabbit proved to be a mainly grazing herbivore and the “mallines” (wet meadows) were the main feeding areas, although the use of space varied according to the seasons of the year.
publisher Asociación Argentina de Ecología
publishDate 2006
url https://ojs.ecologiaaustral.com.ar/index.php/Ecologia_Austral/article/view/1448
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