The inclusion of orégano essential oil (lippia origanoides) improves immune parameters in broilers

Food for feeding broilers with addition of antibiotics as growth promoters acting. Currently this is prohibited because they can transmit microbial resistance to antibiotics used in human medicine. Alternatively, the use of aromatic plant extracts, “essential oils” is proposed. To evaluate the functionality of the essential oil of oregano (AEO) (Lippia origanoides) on immunological parameters in broilers. We experimented with 200 male broilers of Avian Cobb500 line. blood samplings on 14, 28 and 42 of life. The animals were randomized to one of five diets: Commercial diet with and without antibiotic; the latter was added AEO levels (75 ppm, 100 ppm or 200 ppm). Statistical randomized block design in divided plots arrangement. Significant increase (P <0,05) in immune cell populations, significant increase (P <0,05) of post-vaccine antibodies to Newcastle and significant (P <0,05) of intestinal pH in animals fed diet with greater inclusion of AEO (200ppm) compared to the diet with antibiotic. The addition of 200 ppm of AEO stimulated immune system of birds, showing that AEO can be projected as growth promoter with immunological benefits in broilers.

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Main Authors: Madrid Garcés, Tomas Antonio, Parra Suescún, Jaime Eduardo, López Herrera, Albeiro
Format: Digital revista
Language:spa
Published: Universidad del Cauca -Facultad de ciencias Agrarias 2017
Online Access:https://revistas.unicauca.edu.co/index.php/biotecnologia/article/view/566
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institution UNICAUCA CO
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country Colombia
countrycode CO
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access En linea
databasecode rev-bsaa-co
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca de la UNICAUCA de Colombia
language spa
format Digital
author Madrid Garcés, Tomas Antonio
Parra Suescún, Jaime Eduardo
López Herrera, Albeiro
spellingShingle Madrid Garcés, Tomas Antonio
Parra Suescún, Jaime Eduardo
López Herrera, Albeiro
The inclusion of orégano essential oil (lippia origanoides) improves immune parameters in broilers
author_facet Madrid Garcés, Tomas Antonio
Parra Suescún, Jaime Eduardo
López Herrera, Albeiro
author_sort Madrid Garcés, Tomas Antonio
title The inclusion of orégano essential oil (lippia origanoides) improves immune parameters in broilers
title_short The inclusion of orégano essential oil (lippia origanoides) improves immune parameters in broilers
title_full The inclusion of orégano essential oil (lippia origanoides) improves immune parameters in broilers
title_fullStr The inclusion of orégano essential oil (lippia origanoides) improves immune parameters in broilers
title_full_unstemmed The inclusion of orégano essential oil (lippia origanoides) improves immune parameters in broilers
title_sort inclusion of orégano essential oil (lippia origanoides) improves immune parameters in broilers
description Food for feeding broilers with addition of antibiotics as growth promoters acting. Currently this is prohibited because they can transmit microbial resistance to antibiotics used in human medicine. Alternatively, the use of aromatic plant extracts, “essential oils” is proposed. To evaluate the functionality of the essential oil of oregano (AEO) (Lippia origanoides) on immunological parameters in broilers. We experimented with 200 male broilers of Avian Cobb500 line. blood samplings on 14, 28 and 42 of life. The animals were randomized to one of five diets: Commercial diet with and without antibiotic; the latter was added AEO levels (75 ppm, 100 ppm or 200 ppm). Statistical randomized block design in divided plots arrangement. Significant increase (P <0,05) in immune cell populations, significant increase (P <0,05) of post-vaccine antibodies to Newcastle and significant (P <0,05) of intestinal pH in animals fed diet with greater inclusion of AEO (200ppm) compared to the diet with antibiotic. The addition of 200 ppm of AEO stimulated immune system of birds, showing that AEO can be projected as growth promoter with immunological benefits in broilers.
publisher Universidad del Cauca -Facultad de ciencias Agrarias
publishDate 2017
url https://revistas.unicauca.edu.co/index.php/biotecnologia/article/view/566
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spelling rev-bsaa-co-article-5662020-05-09T03:27:44Z The inclusion of orégano essential oil (lippia origanoides) improves immune parameters in broilers La inclusión de aceite esencial de orégano (lippia origanoides) mejora parámetros inmunológicos en pollos de engorde Madrid Garcés, Tomas Antonio Parra Suescún, Jaime Eduardo López Herrera, Albeiro Antimicrobial Immunity Nutritional additives Poultry production Aditivos Antimicrobianos Inmunidad Producción avícola Food for feeding broilers with addition of antibiotics as growth promoters acting. Currently this is prohibited because they can transmit microbial resistance to antibiotics used in human medicine. Alternatively, the use of aromatic plant extracts, “essential oils” is proposed. To evaluate the functionality of the essential oil of oregano (AEO) (Lippia origanoides) on immunological parameters in broilers. We experimented with 200 male broilers of Avian Cobb500 line. blood samplings on 14, 28 and 42 of life. The animals were randomized to one of five diets: Commercial diet with and without antibiotic; the latter was added AEO levels (75 ppm, 100 ppm or 200 ppm). Statistical randomized block design in divided plots arrangement. Significant increase (P <0,05) in immune cell populations, significant increase (P <0,05) of post-vaccine antibodies to Newcastle and significant (P <0,05) of intestinal pH in animals fed diet with greater inclusion of AEO (200ppm) compared to the diet with antibiotic. The addition of 200 ppm of AEO stimulated immune system of birds, showing that AEO can be projected as growth promoter with immunological benefits in broilers. Los alimentos balanceados para la industria del pollo de engorde generalmente tienen adición de antimicrobianos, los cuales actúan como promotores de crecimiento. Actualmente estos se estya que se han asociado a resistencias microbianas a antibióticos utilizados en medicina humana. Como alternativa, se propone el uso de extractos de plantas aromáticas como los “aceites esenciales”. Evaluar la funcionalidad del aceite esencial de orégano (AEO) (Lippia origanoides) sobre parámetros inmunológicos en pollos de engorde. Se evaluo en 200 pollos machos de la línea Avian Cobb500. Muestreos sanguíneos los días 14, 28 y 42 de vida. Los animales fueron aleatorizados a una de cinco dietas: dieta comercial con y sin antibiótico; esta última fue adicionada niveles de AEO (75 ppm, 100 ppm o 200 ppm). Diseño estadístico de bloques al azar en arreglo de parcelas dividas. Aumento significativo (P<0,05) en las poblaciones de células inmunes, aumento significativo (P<0,05) de los anticuerpos postvacunales para Newcastle y disminución significativa (P<0,05) del pH intestinal, en animales que consumieron dieta con mayor inclusión de AEO (200 ppm), comparados con la dieta con antibiótico. La adición de 200ppm de AEO estimuló sistema inmune de las aves, demostrando que AEO se puede proyectar como promotor de crecimiento con beneficios inmunológicos en pollos de engorde. Universidad del Cauca -Facultad de ciencias Agrarias 2017-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unicauca.edu.co/index.php/biotecnologia/article/view/566 10.18684/BSAA(15)75-83 Biotechnology in the Agricultural and Agroindustrial Sector; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2017): July to December; 75-83 Biotecnología en el Sector Agropecuario y Agroindustrial; Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2017): Julio a Diciembre; 75-83 1909-9959 1692-3561 spa https://revistas.unicauca.edu.co/index.php/biotecnologia/article/view/566/663 /*ref*/STANLEY, D., GEIER, M.S., HUGHES, R.J., DENMAN, S.E. and MOORE, R.J. Highly variable microbiota development in the chicken gastrointestinal tract. 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