Cultivares tradicionales mixtecos de Stenocereus pruinosus y S. stellatus (Cactaceae)

Cultivares tradicionales mixtecos de Stenocereus pruinosus y S. stellatus (Cactaceae)

A TOTAL OF 40 CULTIVATED VARIANTS OF STENOCEREUS PRUINOSUS (OTTO) BUXB. AND S. STELLATUS (PFEIFF.) RICCOB. WERE RECOGNIZED IN THE MIXTECA BAJA REGION. IN ORDER TO EXPLORE INFRASPECIFIC FOLK CLASSIFICATION, SELECTIVE MOTIVES AND VARIATION PATTERNS OF THESE VARIANTS, 19 MORPHOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES WERE MEASURED ON 230 FRUITS (2-10 FRUITS PER VARIANT), AND 44 CHARACTERISTICS OF STEMS, FLOWERS AND FRUITS ON 5 INDIVIDUALS OF EACH SPECIES AND OF ONE PUTATIVE HYBRID BETWEEN THEM. THE FOLK INFRAESPECIFIC CLASSIFICATION IS CLOSELY RELATED TO THE HUMAN SELECTIVE PRESSURES. THESE PRESSURES APPEAR TO HAVE BEEN GREATER IN S. PRUINOSUS, SINCE THIS SPECIES HAS MORE THAN 30 VARIANTS (10 AND MORE COMMERCIAL) WHICH ARE RECOGNIZED BY COLOR, SIZE AND SHAPE OF FRUITS, SIZE AND COLOR OF SPINES, SIZE AND NUMBER OF SEEDS, SWEETNESS, FLAVOR AND PRODUCTION SEASON. IN S. STELLATUS, ONLY NINE VARIANTS WERE MEASURED, WHICH ARE CLASSIFIED MAINLY BY THE COLOR, SIZE AND SWEETNESS OF FRUIT, PRODUCTION SEASON, AND SIZE AND NUMBER OF SEEDS. IT IS POSSIBLE THAT ONE OF THESE VARIANTS WERE A HYBRID BETWEEN THE TWO SPECIES OF STENOCEREUS, BUT ITS MORPHOLOGY SEEMS MORE SIMILAR TO THAT OF S. STEL!ATUS.

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Main Authors: LUNA MORALES, CÉSAR DEL C., AGUIRRE RIVERA, J. ROGELIO, PEÑA VALDIVIA, CECILIA B.
Format: Digital revista
Language:spa
Published: Anales del Instituto de Biología serie Botánica 2009
Online Access:https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/bot/article/view/1934
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spelling rev-bot-mx-article-19342023-01-23T21:15:42Z Cultivares tradicionales mixtecos de Stenocereus pruinosus y S. stellatus (Cactaceae) LUNA MORALES, CÉSAR DEL C. AGUIRRE RIVERA, J. ROGELIO PEÑA VALDIVIA, CECILIA B. ETHNOBOTANY STENOCEREUS PACHYCEREEAE PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES ETNOBOTANICA STENOCEREUS PACHYCEREEAE RECURSOS FITOGENETICOS A TOTAL OF 40 CULTIVATED VARIANTS OF STENOCEREUS PRUINOSUS (OTTO) BUXB. AND S. STELLATUS (PFEIFF.) RICCOB. WERE RECOGNIZED IN THE MIXTECA BAJA REGION. IN ORDER TO EXPLORE INFRASPECIFIC FOLK CLASSIFICATION, SELECTIVE MOTIVES AND VARIATION PATTERNS OF THESE VARIANTS, 19 MORPHOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES WERE MEASURED ON 230 FRUITS (2-10 FRUITS PER VARIANT), AND 44 CHARACTERISTICS OF STEMS, FLOWERS AND FRUITS ON 5 INDIVIDUALS OF EACH SPECIES AND OF ONE PUTATIVE HYBRID BETWEEN THEM. THE FOLK INFRAESPECIFIC CLASSIFICATION IS CLOSELY RELATED TO THE HUMAN SELECTIVE PRESSURES. THESE PRESSURES APPEAR TO HAVE BEEN GREATER IN S. PRUINOSUS, SINCE THIS SPECIES HAS MORE THAN 30 VARIANTS (10 AND MORE COMMERCIAL) WHICH ARE RECOGNIZED BY COLOR, SIZE AND SHAPE OF FRUITS, SIZE AND COLOR OF SPINES, SIZE AND NUMBER OF SEEDS, SWEETNESS, FLAVOR AND PRODUCTION SEASON. IN S. STELLATUS, ONLY NINE VARIANTS WERE MEASURED, WHICH ARE CLASSIFIED MAINLY BY THE COLOR, SIZE AND SWEETNESS OF FRUIT, PRODUCTION SEASON, AND SIZE AND NUMBER OF SEEDS. IT IS POSSIBLE THAT ONE OF THESE VARIANTS WERE A HYBRID BETWEEN THE TWO SPECIES OF STENOCEREUS, BUT ITS MORPHOLOGY SEEMS MORE SIMILAR TO THAT OF S. STEL!ATUS. EN LA MIXTECA BAJA SE RECONOCIERON 40 VARIANTES CULTIVADAS DE STENOCEREUS PRUINOSUS (OTTO) BUXB. Y S. STELLATUS (PFEIFF.) RICCOB. CON EL FIN DE EXPLORAR SU CLASIFICACIÓN TRADICIONAL, MÓVILES DE SELECCIÓN Y PATRONES DE VARIACIÓN INFRAESPECÍFICA, SE MIDIERON 19 ATRIBUTOS MORFOLÓGICOS EN 230 FRUTOS ENTRE LOS QUE DE DOS A 10 FRUTOS PERTENECÍAN A CADA VARIANTE; ADEMÁS SE EVALUARON 44 CARACTERÍSTICAS DE TALLOS, FLORES Y FRUTOS EN CINCO INDIVIDUOS DE CADA ESPECIE Y DE UN POSIBLE HIBRIDO ENTRE ELLAS. LA CLARIFICACIÓN INFRAESPECÍFICA TRADICIONAL SE ENCONTRÓ MUY RELACIONADA CON LAS PRESIONES CULTURALES DE SELECCIÓN. ESTAS PRESIONES HAN SIDO MAYORES EN S. PRUINOSUS, PUES SE RECONOCIERON 30 VARIANTES (10 DE LAS CUALES SON LAS MAS COMERCIALES), Y SE HAN BASADO PRINCIPALMENTE EN COLOR, TAMAÑO Y FORMA DEL FRUTO, TAMAÑO Y COLOR DE LA ESPINA, TAMAÑO Y CANTIDAD DE SEMILLAS, DULZURA, SABOR Y ÉPOCA DE MADURACIÓN. EN S. STELLATUS SOLO SE EVALUARON NUEVE VARIANTES, LAS CUALES SE CLASIFICARON PRINCIPALMENTE POR COLRO, ÉPOCA DE MADUREZ, TAMAÑO, DULZURA, CANTIDAD Y TAMAÑO DE SEMILLAS. ES PROBABLE QUE UNA DE ESTAS VARIANTES SEA UN HIBRIDO ENTRE LAS DOS ESPECIES DE STENOCEREUS, CON MORFOLOGÍA MAS PARECIDA A LA DE S. STELLATUS. Anales del Instituto de Biología serie Botánica 2009-10-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/bot/article/view/1934 Anales del Instituto de Biología serie Botánica; Vol. 72 Núm. 002 (2001) 0374-5511 spa https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/bot/article/view/1934/1496
institution UNAM MX
collection OJS
country México
countrycode MX
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-bot-mx
tag revista
region America del Norte
libraryname Biblioteca del Instituto de Biología de la UNAM de México
language spa
format Digital
author LUNA MORALES, CÉSAR DEL C.
AGUIRRE RIVERA, J. ROGELIO
PEÑA VALDIVIA, CECILIA B.
spellingShingle LUNA MORALES, CÉSAR DEL C.
AGUIRRE RIVERA, J. ROGELIO
PEÑA VALDIVIA, CECILIA B.
Cultivares tradicionales mixtecos de Stenocereus pruinosus y S. stellatus (Cactaceae)
author_facet LUNA MORALES, CÉSAR DEL C.
AGUIRRE RIVERA, J. ROGELIO
PEÑA VALDIVIA, CECILIA B.
author_sort LUNA MORALES, CÉSAR DEL C.
title Cultivares tradicionales mixtecos de Stenocereus pruinosus y S. stellatus (Cactaceae)
title_short Cultivares tradicionales mixtecos de Stenocereus pruinosus y S. stellatus (Cactaceae)
title_full Cultivares tradicionales mixtecos de Stenocereus pruinosus y S. stellatus (Cactaceae)
title_fullStr Cultivares tradicionales mixtecos de Stenocereus pruinosus y S. stellatus (Cactaceae)
title_full_unstemmed Cultivares tradicionales mixtecos de Stenocereus pruinosus y S. stellatus (Cactaceae)
title_sort cultivares tradicionales mixtecos de stenocereus pruinosus y s. stellatus (cactaceae)
description A TOTAL OF 40 CULTIVATED VARIANTS OF STENOCEREUS PRUINOSUS (OTTO) BUXB. AND S. STELLATUS (PFEIFF.) RICCOB. WERE RECOGNIZED IN THE MIXTECA BAJA REGION. IN ORDER TO EXPLORE INFRASPECIFIC FOLK CLASSIFICATION, SELECTIVE MOTIVES AND VARIATION PATTERNS OF THESE VARIANTS, 19 MORPHOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES WERE MEASURED ON 230 FRUITS (2-10 FRUITS PER VARIANT), AND 44 CHARACTERISTICS OF STEMS, FLOWERS AND FRUITS ON 5 INDIVIDUALS OF EACH SPECIES AND OF ONE PUTATIVE HYBRID BETWEEN THEM. THE FOLK INFRAESPECIFIC CLASSIFICATION IS CLOSELY RELATED TO THE HUMAN SELECTIVE PRESSURES. THESE PRESSURES APPEAR TO HAVE BEEN GREATER IN S. PRUINOSUS, SINCE THIS SPECIES HAS MORE THAN 30 VARIANTS (10 AND MORE COMMERCIAL) WHICH ARE RECOGNIZED BY COLOR, SIZE AND SHAPE OF FRUITS, SIZE AND COLOR OF SPINES, SIZE AND NUMBER OF SEEDS, SWEETNESS, FLAVOR AND PRODUCTION SEASON. IN S. STELLATUS, ONLY NINE VARIANTS WERE MEASURED, WHICH ARE CLASSIFIED MAINLY BY THE COLOR, SIZE AND SWEETNESS OF FRUIT, PRODUCTION SEASON, AND SIZE AND NUMBER OF SEEDS. IT IS POSSIBLE THAT ONE OF THESE VARIANTS WERE A HYBRID BETWEEN THE TWO SPECIES OF STENOCEREUS, BUT ITS MORPHOLOGY SEEMS MORE SIMILAR TO THAT OF S. STEL!ATUS.
publisher Anales del Instituto de Biología serie Botánica
publishDate 2009
url https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/bot/article/view/1934
work_keys_str_mv AT lunamoralescesardelc cultivarestradicionalesmixtecosdestenocereuspruinosusysstellatuscactaceae
AT aguirreriverajrogelio cultivarestradicionalesmixtecosdestenocereuspruinosusysstellatuscactaceae
AT penavaldiviaceciliab cultivarestradicionalesmixtecosdestenocereuspruinosusysstellatuscactaceae
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