Intranasal drug delivery: an alternative for the administration of central acting drugs in horses: Administración intranasal de fármacos

The intranasal route is recognized as a very promising route for the systemic and cerebral administration of drugs in human medicine. It is a painless, noninvasive, economical, and practical administration route. Due to its characteristics, it is very useful for the application of drugs in noncooperative patients, as well as those with oral alterations or diarrhoea or, being a potential direct route to the central nervous system (CNS). However, its use in veterinary medicine is very rare, except for the administration of local treatments. Even though there are no complete and thorough studies on the anatomophysiological characteristics of the nasal cavity in the equine species, its large surface area and irrigation and consequent potential absorption area suggest a promising alternative for the systemic administration of drugs. In the present article, the characteristics of the nasal cavity of horses in relation to the various routes of systemic absorption and nose-brain passage of drugs are discussed, as well as the potential applications of this route of administration.

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Main Authors: Velloso, María Inés, Ferreira, Violeta, Vita, Mariangeles, Landoni, María Fabiana
Format: Digital revista
Language:spa
Published: Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata 2019
Online Access:https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/analecta/article/view/6477
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spelling rev-analecta-ar-article-64772021-03-30T17:52:55Z Intranasal drug delivery: an alternative for the administration of central acting drugs in horses: Administración intranasal de fármacos Vía intranasal: una alternativa para la administración de fármacos de acción central en equinos: Administración intranasal de fármacos Velloso, María Inés Ferreira, Violeta Vita, Mariangeles Landoni, María Fabiana Via Intranasal fármacos de acción central pasaje nariz-cerebro equinos Intranasal route central acting drugs nose-brain passage horse The intranasal route is recognized as a very promising route for the systemic and cerebral administration of drugs in human medicine. It is a painless, noninvasive, economical, and practical administration route. Due to its characteristics, it is very useful for the application of drugs in noncooperative patients, as well as those with oral alterations or diarrhoea or, being a potential direct route to the central nervous system (CNS). However, its use in veterinary medicine is very rare, except for the administration of local treatments. Even though there are no complete and thorough studies on the anatomophysiological characteristics of the nasal cavity in the equine species, its large surface area and irrigation and consequent potential absorption area suggest a promising alternative for the systemic administration of drugs. In the present article, the characteristics of the nasal cavity of horses in relation to the various routes of systemic absorption and nose-brain passage of drugs are discussed, as well as the potential applications of this route of administration. La vía intranasal es reconocida en medicina humana como una vía muy promisoria para la administración sistémica y cerebral de fármacos. Es una vía de administración indolora, incruenta, económica y práctica. Por sus características, es muy útil para la aplicación de fármacos en pacientes con alteraciones orales, con diarrea o que no cooperen. Además, es una potencial vía directa al sistema nervioso central (SNC). Su uso en medicina veterinaria es muy raro, salvo para la administración de tratamientos locales. En la especie equina, aun cuando no hay estudios completos y profundos sobre las características anatomofisiológicas de la cavidad nasal, su gran superficie e irrigación (área potencial de absorción) permiten inferir su viabilidad para la administración sistémica de fármacos. En el presente artículo se discuten las características de la cavidad nasal de los equinos en relación a las diversas vías de absorción sistémica y del transporte nariz-cerebrode fármacos, así como las potenciales aplicaciones de esta vía de administración. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata 2019-06-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Bibliographic Reviews Revisiones bibliográficas application/pdf application/epub+zip application/octet-stream text/html https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/analecta/article/view/6477 10.24215/15142590e033 Analecta Veterinary; Vol. 39 No. 1 (2019): Analecta Veterinaria; 033 Analecta Veterinaria; Vol. 39 Núm. 1 (2019): Analecta Veterinaria; 033 Analecta Veterinaria; Vol. 39 No. 1 (2019): Analecta Veterinaria; 033 Analecta Veterinaria; v. 39 n. 1 (2019): Analecta Veterinaria; 033 1514-2590 0365-5148 spa https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/analecta/article/view/6477/6577 https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/analecta/article/view/6477/6578 https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/analecta/article/view/6477/6579 https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/analecta/article/view/6477/8903 Derechos de autor 2019 María Inés Velloso, Violeta Ferreira, Mariangeles Vita, María Fabiana Landoni
institution UNLP AR
collection OJS
country Argentina
countrycode AR
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databasecode rev-analecta-ar
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias de la UNLP Argentina
language spa
format Digital
author Velloso, María Inés
Ferreira, Violeta
Vita, Mariangeles
Landoni, María Fabiana
spellingShingle Velloso, María Inés
Ferreira, Violeta
Vita, Mariangeles
Landoni, María Fabiana
Intranasal drug delivery: an alternative for the administration of central acting drugs in horses: Administración intranasal de fármacos
author_facet Velloso, María Inés
Ferreira, Violeta
Vita, Mariangeles
Landoni, María Fabiana
author_sort Velloso, María Inés
title Intranasal drug delivery: an alternative for the administration of central acting drugs in horses: Administración intranasal de fármacos
title_short Intranasal drug delivery: an alternative for the administration of central acting drugs in horses: Administración intranasal de fármacos
title_full Intranasal drug delivery: an alternative for the administration of central acting drugs in horses: Administración intranasal de fármacos
title_fullStr Intranasal drug delivery: an alternative for the administration of central acting drugs in horses: Administración intranasal de fármacos
title_full_unstemmed Intranasal drug delivery: an alternative for the administration of central acting drugs in horses: Administración intranasal de fármacos
title_sort intranasal drug delivery: an alternative for the administration of central acting drugs in horses: administración intranasal de fármacos
description The intranasal route is recognized as a very promising route for the systemic and cerebral administration of drugs in human medicine. It is a painless, noninvasive, economical, and practical administration route. Due to its characteristics, it is very useful for the application of drugs in noncooperative patients, as well as those with oral alterations or diarrhoea or, being a potential direct route to the central nervous system (CNS). However, its use in veterinary medicine is very rare, except for the administration of local treatments. Even though there are no complete and thorough studies on the anatomophysiological characteristics of the nasal cavity in the equine species, its large surface area and irrigation and consequent potential absorption area suggest a promising alternative for the systemic administration of drugs. In the present article, the characteristics of the nasal cavity of horses in relation to the various routes of systemic absorption and nose-brain passage of drugs are discussed, as well as the potential applications of this route of administration.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata
publishDate 2019
url https://revistas.unlp.edu.ar/analecta/article/view/6477
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