White small pigeons and second moms. Weightings of teachers and students in the Norpatagonia in the first half of the 20th century

Argentine Patagonia was incorporated to the national State late in the last decades of the 19th century, after the end of the bloody military campaign that sought state control of the indigenous territory of the south. From then until the 1930s the process of providing educational institutions to the vast Patagonian territory was discontinuous, slow and very uneven in the different regional spaces, intensifying in the urban nuclei and becoming invisible in the Patagonian mesetaria zone. In this context, it is the purpose of this paper to analyze the trajectories of female students and teachers in the first half of the 20th century from the perspective of those who exercised direct authority over them: principals -mostly males- and school inspectors. We are interested in analyzing, from a gender perspective, the presence of teachers in the classrooms, the desired behaviors and the goals to be met according to pedagogical and axiological considerations, within the framework of a normalizing and prescriptive process. For this purpose, we have used a vast array of sourcesreferring to the National Territory of Rio Negro, including school historical books, inspection reports, school concepts teachers, school visit books, school reports, regional and national press articles.

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Main Authors: Méndez, Laura Marcela, Zampa, Silvia Rosalía
Format: Digital revista
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Nacional de La Pampa 2019
Online Access:https://cerac.unlpam.edu.ar/index.php/aljaba/article/view/3900
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spelling rev-aljaba-article-39002024-02-06T17:19:27Z White small pigeons and second moms. Weightings of teachers and students in the Norpatagonia in the first half of the 20th century Blancas palomitas y segunda mamás. Ponderaciones sobre maestras y alumnas en la Norpatagonia de la primera mitad del siglo XX Méndez, Laura Marcela Zampa, Silvia Rosalía Norpatagonia teachers students primary education evaluation Norpatagonia maestras alumnas educación primaria evaluación Argentine Patagonia was incorporated to the national State late in the last decades of the 19th century, after the end of the bloody military campaign that sought state control of the indigenous territory of the south. From then until the 1930s the process of providing educational institutions to the vast Patagonian territory was discontinuous, slow and very uneven in the different regional spaces, intensifying in the urban nuclei and becoming invisible in the Patagonian mesetaria zone. In this context, it is the purpose of this paper to analyze the trajectories of female students and teachers in the first half of the 20th century from the perspective of those who exercised direct authority over them: principals -mostly males- and school inspectors. We are interested in analyzing, from a gender perspective, the presence of teachers in the classrooms, the desired behaviors and the goals to be met according to pedagogical and axiological considerations, within the framework of a normalizing and prescriptive process. For this purpose, we have used a vast array of sourcesreferring to the National Territory of Rio Negro, including school historical books, inspection reports, school concepts teachers, school visit books, school reports, regional and national press articles. La Patagonia argentina se incorporó al Estado nacional de manera tardía en las últimas décadas del siglo XIX, tras la finalización de la cruenta campaña militar que procuró el dominio estatal del territorio indígena del sur. Desde entonces y hasta los años 1930 el proceso de dotación de instituciones educativas al vasto territorio patagónico fue discontinuo, lento y muy desigual en los distintos espacios regionales, intensificándose en los núcleos urbanos e invisibilizándose en la zona mesetaria patagónica. En ese marco, es propósito de este artículo analizar las trayectorias de alumnas y maestras en la primera mitad del siglo XX desde la perspectiva de quienes ejercían autoridad directa sobre ellas: directores-mayoritariamente varones- e inspectores escolares. Nos interesa analizar, desde una perspectiva de género, la presencia de maestras y alumnas en las aulas, las conductas deseadas y las metas a cumplir de acuerdo a consideraciones pedagógicas y axiológicas, en el marco de un proceso normalizador  y prescriptivo. Para tal fin, hemos recurrido a un vasto conjunto de fuentes referidas al Territorio Nacional de Río Negro, entre ellas libros históricos escolares, informes de inspección, conceptos escolares docentes, libros de visita de las escuelas, informes docentes y artículos de prensa regional y nacional. Universidad Nacional de La Pampa 2019-12-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf text/html application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document https://cerac.unlpam.edu.ar/index.php/aljaba/article/view/3900 La Aljaba. Segunda Época. Revista de Estudios de la Mujer; Vol. 23 (2019) 1669-5704 0328-6169 spa https://cerac.unlpam.edu.ar/index.php/aljaba/article/view/3900/4337 https://cerac.unlpam.edu.ar/index.php/aljaba/article/view/3900/4490 https://cerac.unlpam.edu.ar/index.php/aljaba/article/view/3900/6444 Derechos de autor 2019 La Aljaba. Segunda Época. Revista de Estudios de la Mujer
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author Méndez, Laura Marcela
Zampa, Silvia Rosalía
spellingShingle Méndez, Laura Marcela
Zampa, Silvia Rosalía
White small pigeons and second moms. Weightings of teachers and students in the Norpatagonia in the first half of the 20th century
author_facet Méndez, Laura Marcela
Zampa, Silvia Rosalía
author_sort Méndez, Laura Marcela
title White small pigeons and second moms. Weightings of teachers and students in the Norpatagonia in the first half of the 20th century
title_short White small pigeons and second moms. Weightings of teachers and students in the Norpatagonia in the first half of the 20th century
title_full White small pigeons and second moms. Weightings of teachers and students in the Norpatagonia in the first half of the 20th century
title_fullStr White small pigeons and second moms. Weightings of teachers and students in the Norpatagonia in the first half of the 20th century
title_full_unstemmed White small pigeons and second moms. Weightings of teachers and students in the Norpatagonia in the first half of the 20th century
title_sort white small pigeons and second moms. weightings of teachers and students in the norpatagonia in the first half of the 20th century
description Argentine Patagonia was incorporated to the national State late in the last decades of the 19th century, after the end of the bloody military campaign that sought state control of the indigenous territory of the south. From then until the 1930s the process of providing educational institutions to the vast Patagonian territory was discontinuous, slow and very uneven in the different regional spaces, intensifying in the urban nuclei and becoming invisible in the Patagonian mesetaria zone. In this context, it is the purpose of this paper to analyze the trajectories of female students and teachers in the first half of the 20th century from the perspective of those who exercised direct authority over them: principals -mostly males- and school inspectors. We are interested in analyzing, from a gender perspective, the presence of teachers in the classrooms, the desired behaviors and the goals to be met according to pedagogical and axiological considerations, within the framework of a normalizing and prescriptive process. For this purpose, we have used a vast array of sourcesreferring to the National Territory of Rio Negro, including school historical books, inspection reports, school concepts teachers, school visit books, school reports, regional and national press articles.
publisher Universidad Nacional de La Pampa
publishDate 2019
url https://cerac.unlpam.edu.ar/index.php/aljaba/article/view/3900
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