Body Distribution and Insertion of Mites (Pterygosomatidae: Neopterygosoma) in Liolaemus pacha Lizard (Iguania: Liolaemidae)

Mites are usually common ectoparasites of vertebrates. Their body distribution can vary between species and can cause skin lesions. Liolaemus pacha mites belong to the genus Neopterygosoma and are located below the scales of its host. The few records on the ectoparasite-host relationship led us to propose ourselves as objectives, quan titatively define the body distribution and determine the possible damage caused by the mites at the insertion sites through histopathological studies. For the mite count, five body regions were defined and histological sections of the skin areas presenting mites were made. A total of 52 individuals of both sexes were analyzed. A higher concentration of mites was observed on the flanks and in the gular region. Histological analysis showed that there is not epidermal damage or inflammatory reactions in the host’s skin. Therefore, we conclude that L. pacha mites do not cause local skin damage and even their characteristic form of insertion cast doubt on the type of hematophagous feeding reported in other studies. The results obtained provide new information about the biology of Liolaemus pacha and Neoptorygosoma sp., allowing to improve the interpretation of their interaction.

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Main Authors: Juárez Heredia, Viviana Isabel, Miotti, María Daniela, Hernández, Marcela Beatriz, Robles, Cecilia Inés, Halloy, Monique
Format: Digital revista
Language:spa
Published: Fundación Miguel Lillo 2020
Online Access:http://www.lillo.org.ar/journals/index.php/acta-zoologica-lilloana/article/view/v64n1a01
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spelling rev-actazoologica-ar-article-5752020-11-30T14:20:28Z Body Distribution and Insertion of Mites (Pterygosomatidae: Neopterygosoma) in Liolaemus pacha Lizard (Iguania: Liolaemidae) Distribución corporal e inserción de ácaros (Pterygosomatidae: Neopterygosoma) en la lagartija Liolaemus pacha (Iguania: Liolaemidae) Juárez Heredia, Viviana Isabel Miotti, María Daniela Hernández, Marcela Beatriz Robles, Cecilia Inés Halloy, Monique Histología parásitos interacción ectoparásito-huésped infestación Histology parasites ectoparasites-host interaction infestation Mites are usually common ectoparasites of vertebrates. Their body distribution can vary between species and can cause skin lesions. Liolaemus pacha mites belong to the genus Neopterygosoma and are located below the scales of its host. The few records on the ectoparasite-host relationship led us to propose ourselves as objectives, quan titatively define the body distribution and determine the possible damage caused by the mites at the insertion sites through histopathological studies. For the mite count, five body regions were defined and histological sections of the skin areas presenting mites were made. A total of 52 individuals of both sexes were analyzed. A higher concentration of mites was observed on the flanks and in the gular region. Histological analysis showed that there is not epidermal damage or inflammatory reactions in the host’s skin. Therefore, we conclude that L. pacha mites do not cause local skin damage and even their characteristic form of insertion cast doubt on the type of hematophagous feeding reported in other studies. The results obtained provide new information about the biology of Liolaemus pacha and Neoptorygosoma sp., allowing to improve the interpretation of their interaction. Los ácaros suelen ser ectoparásitos comunes de los vertebrados. Su distribución cor poral puede variar entre especies y pueden ocasionar lesiones en la piel. Los ácaros de Liolaemus pacha pertenecen al género Neopterygosoma y se ubican por debajo de las escamas de su hospedador. Los escasos registros sobre la relación ectoparásito- hospedador nos llevó a proponernos como objetivos, definir cuantitativamente la distribución corporal y determinar los posibles daños ocasionados por los ácaros en los sitios de inserción mediante estudios histopatológicos. Para el conteo de ácaros se definieron cinco regiones corporales y se realizaron cortes histológicos de las zonas de la piel que presentaban ácaros. En total, se analizaron 52 ejemplares de ambos sexos. Se observó una mayor concentración de ácaros en la región ventral, específicamente en los laterales del vientre y en la región gular. El análisis histológico mostró que no hay daños epidérmicos ni reacciones inflamatorias en la piel del hospedador.Por lo tanto, concluimos que los ácaros de L. pacha no producen daños locales en la piel, e incluso, su forma característica de inserción, pone en duda el tipo de alimentación hematófaga, reportada en otros estudios. Los resultados obtenidos aportan nuev información sobre la biología de Liolaemus pacha y Neoptorygosoma sp., permitiendo mejorar la interpretación de su interacción. Fundación Miguel Lillo 2020-05-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html http://www.lillo.org.ar/journals/index.php/acta-zoologica-lilloana/article/view/v64n1a01 10.30550/j.azl/2020.64.1/1 Acta Zoológica Lilloana; Acta Zoológica Lilloana 64 (1) (2020); 1-12 Acta Zoológica Lilloana; Acta Zoológica Lilloana 64 (1) (2020); 1-12 Acta Zoológica Lilloana; Acta Zoológica Lilloana 64 (1) (2020); 1-12 1852-6098 10.30550/j.azl/2020.64.1 spa http://www.lillo.org.ar/journals/index.php/acta-zoologica-lilloana/article/view/v64n1a01/607 http://www.lillo.org.ar/journals/index.php/acta-zoologica-lilloana/article/view/v64n1a01/678 Derechos de autor 2020 Acta Zoológica Lilloana
institution LILLO AR
collection OJS
country Argentina
countrycode AR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-actazoologica-ar
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname Biblioteca de la Fundación Miguel Lillo de AR
language spa
format Digital
author Juárez Heredia, Viviana Isabel
Miotti, María Daniela
Hernández, Marcela Beatriz
Robles, Cecilia Inés
Halloy, Monique
spellingShingle Juárez Heredia, Viviana Isabel
Miotti, María Daniela
Hernández, Marcela Beatriz
Robles, Cecilia Inés
Halloy, Monique
Body Distribution and Insertion of Mites (Pterygosomatidae: Neopterygosoma) in Liolaemus pacha Lizard (Iguania: Liolaemidae)
author_facet Juárez Heredia, Viviana Isabel
Miotti, María Daniela
Hernández, Marcela Beatriz
Robles, Cecilia Inés
Halloy, Monique
author_sort Juárez Heredia, Viviana Isabel
title Body Distribution and Insertion of Mites (Pterygosomatidae: Neopterygosoma) in Liolaemus pacha Lizard (Iguania: Liolaemidae)
title_short Body Distribution and Insertion of Mites (Pterygosomatidae: Neopterygosoma) in Liolaemus pacha Lizard (Iguania: Liolaemidae)
title_full Body Distribution and Insertion of Mites (Pterygosomatidae: Neopterygosoma) in Liolaemus pacha Lizard (Iguania: Liolaemidae)
title_fullStr Body Distribution and Insertion of Mites (Pterygosomatidae: Neopterygosoma) in Liolaemus pacha Lizard (Iguania: Liolaemidae)
title_full_unstemmed Body Distribution and Insertion of Mites (Pterygosomatidae: Neopterygosoma) in Liolaemus pacha Lizard (Iguania: Liolaemidae)
title_sort body distribution and insertion of mites (pterygosomatidae: neopterygosoma) in liolaemus pacha lizard (iguania: liolaemidae)
description Mites are usually common ectoparasites of vertebrates. Their body distribution can vary between species and can cause skin lesions. Liolaemus pacha mites belong to the genus Neopterygosoma and are located below the scales of its host. The few records on the ectoparasite-host relationship led us to propose ourselves as objectives, quan titatively define the body distribution and determine the possible damage caused by the mites at the insertion sites through histopathological studies. For the mite count, five body regions were defined and histological sections of the skin areas presenting mites were made. A total of 52 individuals of both sexes were analyzed. A higher concentration of mites was observed on the flanks and in the gular region. Histological analysis showed that there is not epidermal damage or inflammatory reactions in the host’s skin. Therefore, we conclude that L. pacha mites do not cause local skin damage and even their characteristic form of insertion cast doubt on the type of hematophagous feeding reported in other studies. The results obtained provide new information about the biology of Liolaemus pacha and Neoptorygosoma sp., allowing to improve the interpretation of their interaction.
publisher Fundación Miguel Lillo
publishDate 2020
url http://www.lillo.org.ar/journals/index.php/acta-zoologica-lilloana/article/view/v64n1a01
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