The Impact of Donor Risk Index, Recipients’ and Operative Characteristics on Post Liver Transplant One-Year Graft Failure: A Cohort Analysis

Abstract Background and Aims: The donor risk index (DRI) quantifies donor-related characteristics potentially associated with increased risk of early graft failure. We aimed to assess the impact of the DRI, recipient and perioperative factors on post liver transplant (LT) outcomes. Methods: This was a single-center retrospective cohort study including all adult (≥18 years) patients who underwent LT from 01/2019 to 12/2019 at Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal. Primary endpoint was 1-year graft failure post LT. Associations were studied with logistic regression. Results: A total of 131 cadaveric donor LT procedures were performed in 116 recipients. Recipients’ median (IQR) age was 57 (47-64) years and 101/131 (77.1%) were males. Cirrhosis was the underlying etiology in 95/131 (81.2%) transplants. Based on 8 predefined donors’ characteristics, median (IQR) DRI was 1.96 (1.67-2.16). Following adjustment for MELDNa score pre LT and SOFA score (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 95% confidence interval [CI] =0.91 [0.56-1.47]) or lactate (aOR [95% CI] = 2.76 [0.71-10.7]) upon intensive care unit (ICU) admission post LT, DRI was not associated with 1-year graft failure. However, higher SOFA score (aOR [95% CI] = 1.20 [1.05-1.37]) or lactate (aOR [95% CI] = 1.27 [1.10-1.46]) upon ICU admission post LT were independently associated with higher odds of 1-year graft failure. Conclusions: In a recent cohort of patients who under-went LT, DRI, despite being high, was not associated with 1-year graft failure, but SOFA score or lactate upon ICU ad-mission post LT were.

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Main Authors: Cardoso,Filipe S., Bagulho,Luis, Coelho,João S., Lamelas,Jorge, Mateus,Élia, Mendes,Milena, Glória,Helena, Ribeiro,Vasco, Mega,Raquel, Pena,Ana, Marques,Hugo P., Germano,Nuno, Nolasco,Fernando, Perdigoto,Rui, Martins,Américo
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Portuguesa de Gastrenterologia 2023
Online Access:http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2341-45452023000400023
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spelling oai:scielo:S2341-454520230004000232024-01-17The Impact of Donor Risk Index, Recipients’ and Operative Characteristics on Post Liver Transplant One-Year Graft Failure: A Cohort AnalysisCardoso,Filipe S.Bagulho,LuisCoelho,João S.Lamelas,JorgeMateus,ÉliaMendes,MilenaGlória,HelenaRibeiro,VascoMega,RaquelPena,AnaMarques,Hugo P.Germano,NunoNolasco,FernandoPerdigoto,RuiMartins,Américo Organ donor Liver Transplantation Abstract Background and Aims: The donor risk index (DRI) quantifies donor-related characteristics potentially associated with increased risk of early graft failure. We aimed to assess the impact of the DRI, recipient and perioperative factors on post liver transplant (LT) outcomes. Methods: This was a single-center retrospective cohort study including all adult (≥18 years) patients who underwent LT from 01/2019 to 12/2019 at Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal. Primary endpoint was 1-year graft failure post LT. Associations were studied with logistic regression. Results: A total of 131 cadaveric donor LT procedures were performed in 116 recipients. Recipients’ median (IQR) age was 57 (47-64) years and 101/131 (77.1%) were males. Cirrhosis was the underlying etiology in 95/131 (81.2%) transplants. Based on 8 predefined donors’ characteristics, median (IQR) DRI was 1.96 (1.67-2.16). Following adjustment for MELDNa score pre LT and SOFA score (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 95% confidence interval [CI] =0.91 [0.56-1.47]) or lactate (aOR [95% CI] = 2.76 [0.71-10.7]) upon intensive care unit (ICU) admission post LT, DRI was not associated with 1-year graft failure. However, higher SOFA score (aOR [95% CI] = 1.20 [1.05-1.37]) or lactate (aOR [95% CI] = 1.27 [1.10-1.46]) upon ICU admission post LT were independently associated with higher odds of 1-year graft failure. Conclusions: In a recent cohort of patients who under-went LT, DRI, despite being high, was not associated with 1-year graft failure, but SOFA score or lactate upon ICU ad-mission post LT were.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade Portuguesa de GastrenterologiaGE-Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology v.30 n.4 20232023-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2341-45452023000400023en10.1159/000524421
institution SCIELO
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country Portugal
countrycode PT
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access En linea
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libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Cardoso,Filipe S.
Bagulho,Luis
Coelho,João S.
Lamelas,Jorge
Mateus,Élia
Mendes,Milena
Glória,Helena
Ribeiro,Vasco
Mega,Raquel
Pena,Ana
Marques,Hugo P.
Germano,Nuno
Nolasco,Fernando
Perdigoto,Rui
Martins,Américo
spellingShingle Cardoso,Filipe S.
Bagulho,Luis
Coelho,João S.
Lamelas,Jorge
Mateus,Élia
Mendes,Milena
Glória,Helena
Ribeiro,Vasco
Mega,Raquel
Pena,Ana
Marques,Hugo P.
Germano,Nuno
Nolasco,Fernando
Perdigoto,Rui
Martins,Américo
The Impact of Donor Risk Index, Recipients’ and Operative Characteristics on Post Liver Transplant One-Year Graft Failure: A Cohort Analysis
author_facet Cardoso,Filipe S.
Bagulho,Luis
Coelho,João S.
Lamelas,Jorge
Mateus,Élia
Mendes,Milena
Glória,Helena
Ribeiro,Vasco
Mega,Raquel
Pena,Ana
Marques,Hugo P.
Germano,Nuno
Nolasco,Fernando
Perdigoto,Rui
Martins,Américo
author_sort Cardoso,Filipe S.
title The Impact of Donor Risk Index, Recipients’ and Operative Characteristics on Post Liver Transplant One-Year Graft Failure: A Cohort Analysis
title_short The Impact of Donor Risk Index, Recipients’ and Operative Characteristics on Post Liver Transplant One-Year Graft Failure: A Cohort Analysis
title_full The Impact of Donor Risk Index, Recipients’ and Operative Characteristics on Post Liver Transplant One-Year Graft Failure: A Cohort Analysis
title_fullStr The Impact of Donor Risk Index, Recipients’ and Operative Characteristics on Post Liver Transplant One-Year Graft Failure: A Cohort Analysis
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Donor Risk Index, Recipients’ and Operative Characteristics on Post Liver Transplant One-Year Graft Failure: A Cohort Analysis
title_sort impact of donor risk index, recipients’ and operative characteristics on post liver transplant one-year graft failure: a cohort analysis
description Abstract Background and Aims: The donor risk index (DRI) quantifies donor-related characteristics potentially associated with increased risk of early graft failure. We aimed to assess the impact of the DRI, recipient and perioperative factors on post liver transplant (LT) outcomes. Methods: This was a single-center retrospective cohort study including all adult (≥18 years) patients who underwent LT from 01/2019 to 12/2019 at Curry Cabral Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal. Primary endpoint was 1-year graft failure post LT. Associations were studied with logistic regression. Results: A total of 131 cadaveric donor LT procedures were performed in 116 recipients. Recipients’ median (IQR) age was 57 (47-64) years and 101/131 (77.1%) were males. Cirrhosis was the underlying etiology in 95/131 (81.2%) transplants. Based on 8 predefined donors’ characteristics, median (IQR) DRI was 1.96 (1.67-2.16). Following adjustment for MELDNa score pre LT and SOFA score (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 95% confidence interval [CI] =0.91 [0.56-1.47]) or lactate (aOR [95% CI] = 2.76 [0.71-10.7]) upon intensive care unit (ICU) admission post LT, DRI was not associated with 1-year graft failure. However, higher SOFA score (aOR [95% CI] = 1.20 [1.05-1.37]) or lactate (aOR [95% CI] = 1.27 [1.10-1.46]) upon ICU admission post LT were independently associated with higher odds of 1-year graft failure. Conclusions: In a recent cohort of patients who under-went LT, DRI, despite being high, was not associated with 1-year graft failure, but SOFA score or lactate upon ICU ad-mission post LT were.
publisher Sociedade Portuguesa de Gastrenterologia
publishDate 2023
url http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2341-45452023000400023
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