Uncertainty estimation in hydrodynamic modeling using Bayesian techniques

ABSTRACT Uncertainty estimation analysis has emerged as a fundamental study to understand the effects of errors inherent to hydrodynamic modeling processes, of aleatory and epistemic nature, due to input data such as discharge, topography and bathymetry, to the structure and parameterization of the mathematical models used and to their necessary boundary and initial conditions. The study reported in this paper sought to apply a Bayesian-based methodology, associated with thousands of Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations, in order to identify and quantify the uncertainty related to the Manning’s n roughness coefficient in a 1D hydrodynamic model and the total uncertainty involved in the prediction of hydrographs and water surface elevation profiles resulting from flood routing through a reach located in the upper São Francisco river, between the Abaeté river outlet and the town of Pirapora. The results show that the Bayesian scheme allowed an adequate posterior identification of the parametric uncertainties and of those associated to other sources of errors, with important changes in the prior probability distributions. In addition, the residuals analysis corroborates the applicability of the method to the analysis of uncertainties in hydrodynamic modeling through the use of a more flexible likelihood function than the classical one based on the hypotheses of normality, homoscedasticity and uncorrelated residuals. Future work includes the sensitivity evaluation of the posterior distributions to the addition of lateral inflows, especially concerning the residuals serial correlation, as well as the adoption of other variables to update the prior uncertainties, and the validation of the methodology through the use of the posterior distributions to estimate the total uncertainty involved in the prediction of floods other than the ones used in the inference process.

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Main Authors: Pinheiro,Viviane Borda, Naghettini,Mauro, Palmier,Luiz Rafael
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos 2019
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2318-03312019000100238
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spelling oai:scielo:S2318-033120190001002382019-10-15Uncertainty estimation in hydrodynamic modeling using Bayesian techniquesPinheiro,Viviane BordaNaghettini,MauroPalmier,Luiz Rafael Uncertainty estimation Hydrodynamic models Bayesian inference Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation Probabilistic flood inundation maps ABSTRACT Uncertainty estimation analysis has emerged as a fundamental study to understand the effects of errors inherent to hydrodynamic modeling processes, of aleatory and epistemic nature, due to input data such as discharge, topography and bathymetry, to the structure and parameterization of the mathematical models used and to their necessary boundary and initial conditions. The study reported in this paper sought to apply a Bayesian-based methodology, associated with thousands of Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations, in order to identify and quantify the uncertainty related to the Manning’s n roughness coefficient in a 1D hydrodynamic model and the total uncertainty involved in the prediction of hydrographs and water surface elevation profiles resulting from flood routing through a reach located in the upper São Francisco river, between the Abaeté river outlet and the town of Pirapora. The results show that the Bayesian scheme allowed an adequate posterior identification of the parametric uncertainties and of those associated to other sources of errors, with important changes in the prior probability distributions. In addition, the residuals analysis corroborates the applicability of the method to the analysis of uncertainties in hydrodynamic modeling through the use of a more flexible likelihood function than the classical one based on the hypotheses of normality, homoscedasticity and uncorrelated residuals. Future work includes the sensitivity evaluation of the posterior distributions to the addition of lateral inflows, especially concerning the residuals serial correlation, as well as the adoption of other variables to update the prior uncertainties, and the validation of the methodology through the use of the posterior distributions to estimate the total uncertainty involved in the prediction of floods other than the ones used in the inference process.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação Brasileira de Recursos HídricosRBRH v.24 20192019-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2318-03312019000100238en10.1590/2318-0331.241920180110
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-br
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Pinheiro,Viviane Borda
Naghettini,Mauro
Palmier,Luiz Rafael
spellingShingle Pinheiro,Viviane Borda
Naghettini,Mauro
Palmier,Luiz Rafael
Uncertainty estimation in hydrodynamic modeling using Bayesian techniques
author_facet Pinheiro,Viviane Borda
Naghettini,Mauro
Palmier,Luiz Rafael
author_sort Pinheiro,Viviane Borda
title Uncertainty estimation in hydrodynamic modeling using Bayesian techniques
title_short Uncertainty estimation in hydrodynamic modeling using Bayesian techniques
title_full Uncertainty estimation in hydrodynamic modeling using Bayesian techniques
title_fullStr Uncertainty estimation in hydrodynamic modeling using Bayesian techniques
title_full_unstemmed Uncertainty estimation in hydrodynamic modeling using Bayesian techniques
title_sort uncertainty estimation in hydrodynamic modeling using bayesian techniques
description ABSTRACT Uncertainty estimation analysis has emerged as a fundamental study to understand the effects of errors inherent to hydrodynamic modeling processes, of aleatory and epistemic nature, due to input data such as discharge, topography and bathymetry, to the structure and parameterization of the mathematical models used and to their necessary boundary and initial conditions. The study reported in this paper sought to apply a Bayesian-based methodology, associated with thousands of Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations, in order to identify and quantify the uncertainty related to the Manning’s n roughness coefficient in a 1D hydrodynamic model and the total uncertainty involved in the prediction of hydrographs and water surface elevation profiles resulting from flood routing through a reach located in the upper São Francisco river, between the Abaeté river outlet and the town of Pirapora. The results show that the Bayesian scheme allowed an adequate posterior identification of the parametric uncertainties and of those associated to other sources of errors, with important changes in the prior probability distributions. In addition, the residuals analysis corroborates the applicability of the method to the analysis of uncertainties in hydrodynamic modeling through the use of a more flexible likelihood function than the classical one based on the hypotheses of normality, homoscedasticity and uncorrelated residuals. Future work includes the sensitivity evaluation of the posterior distributions to the addition of lateral inflows, especially concerning the residuals serial correlation, as well as the adoption of other variables to update the prior uncertainties, and the validation of the methodology through the use of the posterior distributions to estimate the total uncertainty involved in the prediction of floods other than the ones used in the inference process.
publisher Associação Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos
publishDate 2019
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2318-03312019000100238
work_keys_str_mv AT pinheirovivianeborda uncertaintyestimationinhydrodynamicmodelingusingbayesiantechniques
AT naghettinimauro uncertaintyestimationinhydrodynamicmodelingusingbayesiantechniques
AT palmierluizrafael uncertaintyestimationinhydrodynamicmodelingusingbayesiantechniques
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