Impact of resilience on the improvement of depressive symptoms after cognitive therapies for depression in a sample of young adults
Abstract Introduction Few studies have evaluated positive measures for therapeutic response. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the effects of resilience on severity of depressive and anxious symptoms after brief cognitive psychotherapy for depression. Methods This was a clinical follow-up study nested in a randomized clinical trial of cognitive therapies. The Resilience Scale was applied at baseline. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) were used at baseline, post-intervention, and at six-month follow-up. Results Sixty-one patients were assessed at baseline, post-intervention and at six-month follow-up. Resilience scores were significantly different between baseline and post-intervention assessments (p<0.001), as well as at baseline and at six-month follow-up (p<0.001). We observed a weak negative correlation between baseline resilience scores and HDRS scores at post-intervention (r=-0.295, p=0.015) and at six-month follow-up (r=-0.354, p=0.005). Furthermore, we observed a weak negative correlation between resilience scores and HARS scores at post-intervention (r=-0.292, p=0.016). Conclusion Subjects with higher resilience scores at baseline showed a lower severity of symptoms at post-intervention and at six-month follow-up.
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Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul
2018
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oai:scielo:S2237-608920180003002262018-10-04Impact of resilience on the improvement of depressive symptoms after cognitive therapies for depression in a sample of young adultsKonradt,Caroline ElizabethCardoso,Taiane de AzevedoMondin,Thaíse CamposSouza,Luciano Dias de MattosKapczinski,Flavioda Silva,Ricardo AzevedoJansen,Karen Cognitive therapy resilience major depression disorder treatment response Abstract Introduction Few studies have evaluated positive measures for therapeutic response. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the effects of resilience on severity of depressive and anxious symptoms after brief cognitive psychotherapy for depression. Methods This was a clinical follow-up study nested in a randomized clinical trial of cognitive therapies. The Resilience Scale was applied at baseline. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) were used at baseline, post-intervention, and at six-month follow-up. Results Sixty-one patients were assessed at baseline, post-intervention and at six-month follow-up. Resilience scores were significantly different between baseline and post-intervention assessments (p<0.001), as well as at baseline and at six-month follow-up (p<0.001). We observed a weak negative correlation between baseline resilience scores and HDRS scores at post-intervention (r=-0.295, p=0.015) and at six-month follow-up (r=-0.354, p=0.005). Furthermore, we observed a weak negative correlation between resilience scores and HARS scores at post-intervention (r=-0.292, p=0.016). Conclusion Subjects with higher resilience scores at baseline showed a lower severity of symptoms at post-intervention and at six-month follow-up.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do SulTrends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy v.40 n.3 20182018-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892018000300226en10.1590/2237-6089-2017-0047 |
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Konradt,Caroline Elizabeth Cardoso,Taiane de Azevedo Mondin,Thaíse Campos Souza,Luciano Dias de Mattos Kapczinski,Flavio da Silva,Ricardo Azevedo Jansen,Karen |
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Konradt,Caroline Elizabeth Cardoso,Taiane de Azevedo Mondin,Thaíse Campos Souza,Luciano Dias de Mattos Kapczinski,Flavio da Silva,Ricardo Azevedo Jansen,Karen Impact of resilience on the improvement of depressive symptoms after cognitive therapies for depression in a sample of young adults |
author_facet |
Konradt,Caroline Elizabeth Cardoso,Taiane de Azevedo Mondin,Thaíse Campos Souza,Luciano Dias de Mattos Kapczinski,Flavio da Silva,Ricardo Azevedo Jansen,Karen |
author_sort |
Konradt,Caroline Elizabeth |
title |
Impact of resilience on the improvement of depressive symptoms after cognitive therapies for depression in a sample of young adults |
title_short |
Impact of resilience on the improvement of depressive symptoms after cognitive therapies for depression in a sample of young adults |
title_full |
Impact of resilience on the improvement of depressive symptoms after cognitive therapies for depression in a sample of young adults |
title_fullStr |
Impact of resilience on the improvement of depressive symptoms after cognitive therapies for depression in a sample of young adults |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of resilience on the improvement of depressive symptoms after cognitive therapies for depression in a sample of young adults |
title_sort |
impact of resilience on the improvement of depressive symptoms after cognitive therapies for depression in a sample of young adults |
description |
Abstract Introduction Few studies have evaluated positive measures for therapeutic response. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the effects of resilience on severity of depressive and anxious symptoms after brief cognitive psychotherapy for depression. Methods This was a clinical follow-up study nested in a randomized clinical trial of cognitive therapies. The Resilience Scale was applied at baseline. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) were used at baseline, post-intervention, and at six-month follow-up. Results Sixty-one patients were assessed at baseline, post-intervention and at six-month follow-up. Resilience scores were significantly different between baseline and post-intervention assessments (p<0.001), as well as at baseline and at six-month follow-up (p<0.001). We observed a weak negative correlation between baseline resilience scores and HDRS scores at post-intervention (r=-0.295, p=0.015) and at six-month follow-up (r=-0.354, p=0.005). Furthermore, we observed a weak negative correlation between resilience scores and HARS scores at post-intervention (r=-0.292, p=0.016). Conclusion Subjects with higher resilience scores at baseline showed a lower severity of symptoms at post-intervention and at six-month follow-up. |
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Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul |
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2018 |
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http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892018000300226 |
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