Antimicrobial resistance and extended spectrum beta-lactamases in urinary tract infections: A serious problem in Northern Mexico
Abstract Objective: To describe the causal agents, prevalence of antimicrobial resistance, and risk factors associated with extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing agents in urinary tract infections (UTIs). Materials and methods: A retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Monterrey, Mexico. Inclusion criteria were patients that clinically presented with a UTI and had a positive urine culture, within the time frame of March to October 2017. The association with ESBL-producing agents was determined through the Χ2 test for categorical variables. Statistical significance was set at a p <0.05, utilizing SPSS version 20.0 software. Results: A total of 353 positive urine cultures were confirmed. ESBL production was found in 21.5% of the strains. There was a high level of resistance (>50%) to amoxicillin-clavulanate, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, fosfomycin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and moderate resistance (10-50%) to gentamicin and ceftriaxone. Amikacin, ertapenem, nitrofurantoin, and colistin had the lowest resistance rates (<10%). The ESBL-producing agents were associated with complicated UTI (p≤0.0001). The comorbidities associated with ESBL-positive UTIs were diabetes mellitus (p=0.02) and immunodeficiency (p=0.008), as was having undergone radiotherapy (p=0.025) and previous antibiotic use (p≤0.001). Limitations: The clonal relationship of isolates, especially of E. coli, was not analyzed. We could not establish whether there was a high level of genetic diversity between the isolates or whether independent acquisition or cross-transmission occurred. Value: We evaluated the epidemiologic characteristics of the ESBL-producing agents in UTIs at a Mexican tertiary care hospital. Conclusions: One out of every five UTIs was caused by ESBLs in our study population. There was a high level of resistance to the antibiotics used as first-line empiric therapy in the patients studied.
Main Authors: | Robles-Torres,José Iván, Ocaña-Munguía,Marco Alberto, Madero Morales,Pedro Antonio, Ruiz-Galindo,Efraín, Garza-González,Elvira, Gómez-Guerra,Lauro |
---|---|
Format: | Digital revista |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Sociedad Mexicana de Urología
2020
|
Online Access: | http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2007-40852020000200002 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Similar Items
-
Incidence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in patients with urinary tract infection
by: Ghafourian,Sobhan, et al.
Published: (2012) -
Urinary tract infection caused by community-acquired extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing bacteria in infants
by: Kim,Yun Hee, et al.
Published: (2017) -
Clonal relationships, antimicrobial susceptibilities, and molecular characterization of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli isolates from urinary tract infections and fecal samples in Southeast Iran
by: Hashemizadeh,Zahra, et al.
Published: (2018) -
Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae in community-acquired urinary tract infections in São Luís, Brazil
by: Abreu,Afonso Gomes, et al.
Published: (2013) -
Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Production and Biofilm Formation in Salmonella Serovars Resistant to Antimicrobial Agents
by: Mandelli,JZA, et al.
Published: (2019)