Industry workers with hypertension and diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of self-reported adherence, and disease control
Abstract To evaluate the prevalence of self-reported drug adherence and factors associated, as well as clinical health outcomes, for industry workers with hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM). This was a cross-sectional study of 137 Brazilian industry workers with HTN and/ or DM. Self-reported adherence was assessed, and the disease control was defined through blood pressure and capillary glycemia values. Data were descriptively analyzed and the factors associated with adherence were evaluated using the Poisson model with robust variance to calculate prevalence ratios. The prevalence of self-reported drug adherence was 79.6% and the prevalence of disease control was 53.8%. There was no statistically significant association between the two variables. In the controlled disease group, non-adherence was associated with being under 40 years of age, not having a partner, and having a risky alcohol consumption habit. In the uncontrolled disease group, adherence was highest for participants aged 40 years and older. The prevalence of self-reported drug adherence was high, but the prevalence of disease control was low and not associated with adherence, indicating that the self-reported adherence measure may be inaccurate. Our findings identify some factors that explain non-adherent behavior in the workforce.
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Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas
2022
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oai:scielo:S1984-825020220001007632022-11-22Industry workers with hypertension and diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of self-reported adherence, and disease controlCastro,Priscila RibeiroAbreu,Roberta MendesKochergin,Clavdia NicolaevnaMedeiros,Danielle Souto deSoares,Daniela ArrudaLouzado,José AndradeSilva,Kelle OliveiraCortes,Matheus LopesMistro,SóstenesBezerra,Vanessa MoraesAmorim,Welma WildesOliveira,Márcio Galvão Drug adherence Hypertension Diabetes mellitus Occupational health workers Brazil Abstract To evaluate the prevalence of self-reported drug adherence and factors associated, as well as clinical health outcomes, for industry workers with hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM). This was a cross-sectional study of 137 Brazilian industry workers with HTN and/ or DM. Self-reported adherence was assessed, and the disease control was defined through blood pressure and capillary glycemia values. Data were descriptively analyzed and the factors associated with adherence were evaluated using the Poisson model with robust variance to calculate prevalence ratios. The prevalence of self-reported drug adherence was 79.6% and the prevalence of disease control was 53.8%. There was no statistically significant association between the two variables. In the controlled disease group, non-adherence was associated with being under 40 years of age, not having a partner, and having a risky alcohol consumption habit. In the uncontrolled disease group, adherence was highest for participants aged 40 years and older. The prevalence of self-reported drug adherence was high, but the prevalence of disease control was low and not associated with adherence, indicating that the self-reported adherence measure may be inaccurate. Our findings identify some factors that explain non-adherent behavior in the workforce.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências FarmacêuticasBrazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences v.58 20222022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502022000100763en10.1590/s2175-97902022e20153 |
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Castro,Priscila Ribeiro Abreu,Roberta Mendes Kochergin,Clavdia Nicolaevna Medeiros,Danielle Souto de Soares,Daniela Arruda Louzado,José Andrade Silva,Kelle Oliveira Cortes,Matheus Lopes Mistro,Sóstenes Bezerra,Vanessa Moraes Amorim,Welma Wildes Oliveira,Márcio Galvão |
spellingShingle |
Castro,Priscila Ribeiro Abreu,Roberta Mendes Kochergin,Clavdia Nicolaevna Medeiros,Danielle Souto de Soares,Daniela Arruda Louzado,José Andrade Silva,Kelle Oliveira Cortes,Matheus Lopes Mistro,Sóstenes Bezerra,Vanessa Moraes Amorim,Welma Wildes Oliveira,Márcio Galvão Industry workers with hypertension and diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of self-reported adherence, and disease control |
author_facet |
Castro,Priscila Ribeiro Abreu,Roberta Mendes Kochergin,Clavdia Nicolaevna Medeiros,Danielle Souto de Soares,Daniela Arruda Louzado,José Andrade Silva,Kelle Oliveira Cortes,Matheus Lopes Mistro,Sóstenes Bezerra,Vanessa Moraes Amorim,Welma Wildes Oliveira,Márcio Galvão |
author_sort |
Castro,Priscila Ribeiro |
title |
Industry workers with hypertension and diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of self-reported adherence, and disease control |
title_short |
Industry workers with hypertension and diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of self-reported adherence, and disease control |
title_full |
Industry workers with hypertension and diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of self-reported adherence, and disease control |
title_fullStr |
Industry workers with hypertension and diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of self-reported adherence, and disease control |
title_full_unstemmed |
Industry workers with hypertension and diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of self-reported adherence, and disease control |
title_sort |
industry workers with hypertension and diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of self-reported adherence, and disease control |
description |
Abstract To evaluate the prevalence of self-reported drug adherence and factors associated, as well as clinical health outcomes, for industry workers with hypertension (HTN) and diabetes mellitus (DM). This was a cross-sectional study of 137 Brazilian industry workers with HTN and/ or DM. Self-reported adherence was assessed, and the disease control was defined through blood pressure and capillary glycemia values. Data were descriptively analyzed and the factors associated with adherence were evaluated using the Poisson model with robust variance to calculate prevalence ratios. The prevalence of self-reported drug adherence was 79.6% and the prevalence of disease control was 53.8%. There was no statistically significant association between the two variables. In the controlled disease group, non-adherence was associated with being under 40 years of age, not having a partner, and having a risky alcohol consumption habit. In the uncontrolled disease group, adherence was highest for participants aged 40 years and older. The prevalence of self-reported drug adherence was high, but the prevalence of disease control was low and not associated with adherence, indicating that the self-reported adherence measure may be inaccurate. Our findings identify some factors that explain non-adherent behavior in the workforce. |
publisher |
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502022000100763 |
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