Trichobius longipes (Diptera, Streblidae) as a parasite of Phyllostomus hastatus(Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)
Among the factors that influence the diversity of ectoparasites on bat hosts are the kind of roost and the host's social behavior. Other factors such as sex, reproductive condition and host size may influence the distribution and abundance of ectoparasites. The aim of the present study was to analyze the variation in Streblidae ectoparasites on the bat Phyllostomus hastatus, according to sex and roost type. We caught bats in four houses on Marambaia Island, municipality of Mangaratiba, and in one house at the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, municipality of Seropédica. We caught 65 females and 50 males of P. hastatus and 664 streblids of four species: Aspidoptera phyllostomatis, Strebla consocia, Trichobius“dugesii” complex and Trichobius longipes. The species T. longipes accounted for more than 99% of all the ectoparasites caught. Female bats were more parasitized than males, in terms of both prevalence and average intensity. The total number of parasites did not vary between resident and non-resident bats. The relationship between the number of individuals of T. longipes and sex and roost type was significant for resident bats. The total number of parasites on males did not differ between bachelor roosts and mixed-sex roosts. The differences found between roosts reflected the differences between the sexes.
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Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária
2014
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oai:scielo:S1984-296120140003003152015-09-23Trichobius longipes (Diptera, Streblidae) as a parasite of Phyllostomus hastatus(Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae)Esbérard,Carlos Eduardo LustosaBiavatti,Theany CeciliaCarvalho,William DouglasCosta,Luciana de MoraesGodoy,Maira de Sant'AnaGomes,Luiz Antonio CostaLuz,Júlia LinsPol,AndréSilva,Edicarlos PralonTato,Gustavo KlotzGraciolli,Gustavo Streblid flies roost bats sex Southern Brazil Among the factors that influence the diversity of ectoparasites on bat hosts are the kind of roost and the host's social behavior. Other factors such as sex, reproductive condition and host size may influence the distribution and abundance of ectoparasites. The aim of the present study was to analyze the variation in Streblidae ectoparasites on the bat Phyllostomus hastatus, according to sex and roost type. We caught bats in four houses on Marambaia Island, municipality of Mangaratiba, and in one house at the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, municipality of Seropédica. We caught 65 females and 50 males of P. hastatus and 664 streblids of four species: Aspidoptera phyllostomatis, Strebla consocia, Trichobius“dugesii” complex and Trichobius longipes. The species T. longipes accounted for more than 99% of all the ectoparasites caught. Female bats were more parasitized than males, in terms of both prevalence and average intensity. The total number of parasites did not vary between resident and non-resident bats. The relationship between the number of individuals of T. longipes and sex and roost type was significant for resident bats. The total number of parasites on males did not differ between bachelor roosts and mixed-sex roosts. The differences found between roosts reflected the differences between the sexes.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessColégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia VeterináriaRevista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária v.23 n.3 20142014-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612014000300315en10.1590/S1984-29612014066 |
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Esbérard,Carlos Eduardo Lustosa Biavatti,Theany Cecilia Carvalho,William Douglas Costa,Luciana de Moraes Godoy,Maira de Sant'Ana Gomes,Luiz Antonio Costa Luz,Júlia Lins Pol,André Silva,Edicarlos Pralon Tato,Gustavo Klotz Graciolli,Gustavo |
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Esbérard,Carlos Eduardo Lustosa Biavatti,Theany Cecilia Carvalho,William Douglas Costa,Luciana de Moraes Godoy,Maira de Sant'Ana Gomes,Luiz Antonio Costa Luz,Júlia Lins Pol,André Silva,Edicarlos Pralon Tato,Gustavo Klotz Graciolli,Gustavo Trichobius longipes (Diptera, Streblidae) as a parasite of Phyllostomus hastatus(Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) |
author_facet |
Esbérard,Carlos Eduardo Lustosa Biavatti,Theany Cecilia Carvalho,William Douglas Costa,Luciana de Moraes Godoy,Maira de Sant'Ana Gomes,Luiz Antonio Costa Luz,Júlia Lins Pol,André Silva,Edicarlos Pralon Tato,Gustavo Klotz Graciolli,Gustavo |
author_sort |
Esbérard,Carlos Eduardo Lustosa |
title |
Trichobius longipes (Diptera, Streblidae) as a parasite of Phyllostomus hastatus(Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) |
title_short |
Trichobius longipes (Diptera, Streblidae) as a parasite of Phyllostomus hastatus(Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) |
title_full |
Trichobius longipes (Diptera, Streblidae) as a parasite of Phyllostomus hastatus(Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) |
title_fullStr |
Trichobius longipes (Diptera, Streblidae) as a parasite of Phyllostomus hastatus(Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Trichobius longipes (Diptera, Streblidae) as a parasite of Phyllostomus hastatus(Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) |
title_sort |
trichobius longipes (diptera, streblidae) as a parasite of phyllostomus hastatus(chiroptera, phyllostomidae) |
description |
Among the factors that influence the diversity of ectoparasites on bat hosts are the kind of roost and the host's social behavior. Other factors such as sex, reproductive condition and host size may influence the distribution and abundance of ectoparasites. The aim of the present study was to analyze the variation in Streblidae ectoparasites on the bat Phyllostomus hastatus, according to sex and roost type. We caught bats in four houses on Marambaia Island, municipality of Mangaratiba, and in one house at the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, municipality of Seropédica. We caught 65 females and 50 males of P. hastatus and 664 streblids of four species: Aspidoptera phyllostomatis, Strebla consocia, Trichobius“dugesii” complex and Trichobius longipes. The species T. longipes accounted for more than 99% of all the ectoparasites caught. Female bats were more parasitized than males, in terms of both prevalence and average intensity. The total number of parasites did not vary between resident and non-resident bats. The relationship between the number of individuals of T. longipes and sex and roost type was significant for resident bats. The total number of parasites on males did not differ between bachelor roosts and mixed-sex roosts. The differences found between roosts reflected the differences between the sexes. |
publisher |
Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-29612014000300315 |
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