Screen time as discriminator for overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in adolescents

Abstract Many researches have concluded that the time spent in front of TV, computer and other screen-type devices is an important risk factor for overweight and obesity. The aim of this study was to identify the discriminatory power and to propose screen time cutoff points for overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in adolescents. This household survey had cross-sectional design with sample of 613 adolescents aged 15-18 years living in a city in northeastern Brazil. The predictive power and cutoffs points of screen time for the outcomes of interest were identified by receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC). The study adopted 95% confidence interval (CI). Screen time during one day on the weekend was a good discriminator for the presence of overweight only among girls, area under the curve ROC = 0.59 (0.51 to 0.65). There were no areas under the ROC curve with statistical significance to discriminate obesity and abdominal obesity. Remain sitting for accumulated four hours per day during the weekend discriminates presence of overweight among girls (sensitivity = 60.9%, specificity = 52%). The long time spent in front of TV, computer and other screen-type devices on the weekend discriminate overweight in girls.

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Main Authors: Pitanga,Francisco JG, Alves,Carlos FA, Pamponet,Marina L, Medina,Maria G
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2016
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-00372016000500539
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spelling oai:scielo:S1980-003720160005005392016-12-13Screen time as discriminator for overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in adolescentsPitanga,Francisco JGAlves,Carlos FAPamponet,Marina LMedina,Maria G Abdominal obesity Obesity Overweight Sedentary lifestyle Abstract Many researches have concluded that the time spent in front of TV, computer and other screen-type devices is an important risk factor for overweight and obesity. The aim of this study was to identify the discriminatory power and to propose screen time cutoff points for overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in adolescents. This household survey had cross-sectional design with sample of 613 adolescents aged 15-18 years living in a city in northeastern Brazil. The predictive power and cutoffs points of screen time for the outcomes of interest were identified by receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC). The study adopted 95% confidence interval (CI). Screen time during one day on the weekend was a good discriminator for the presence of overweight only among girls, area under the curve ROC = 0.59 (0.51 to 0.65). There were no areas under the ROC curve with statistical significance to discriminate obesity and abdominal obesity. Remain sitting for accumulated four hours per day during the weekend discriminates presence of overweight among girls (sensitivity = 60.9%, specificity = 52%). The long time spent in front of TV, computer and other screen-type devices on the weekend discriminate overweight in girls.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaRevista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano v.18 n.5 20162016-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-00372016000500539en10.5007/1980-0037.2016v18n5p539
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-br
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Pitanga,Francisco JG
Alves,Carlos FA
Pamponet,Marina L
Medina,Maria G
spellingShingle Pitanga,Francisco JG
Alves,Carlos FA
Pamponet,Marina L
Medina,Maria G
Screen time as discriminator for overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in adolescents
author_facet Pitanga,Francisco JG
Alves,Carlos FA
Pamponet,Marina L
Medina,Maria G
author_sort Pitanga,Francisco JG
title Screen time as discriminator for overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in adolescents
title_short Screen time as discriminator for overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in adolescents
title_full Screen time as discriminator for overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in adolescents
title_fullStr Screen time as discriminator for overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Screen time as discriminator for overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in adolescents
title_sort screen time as discriminator for overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in adolescents
description Abstract Many researches have concluded that the time spent in front of TV, computer and other screen-type devices is an important risk factor for overweight and obesity. The aim of this study was to identify the discriminatory power and to propose screen time cutoff points for overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity in adolescents. This household survey had cross-sectional design with sample of 613 adolescents aged 15-18 years living in a city in northeastern Brazil. The predictive power and cutoffs points of screen time for the outcomes of interest were identified by receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC). The study adopted 95% confidence interval (CI). Screen time during one day on the weekend was a good discriminator for the presence of overweight only among girls, area under the curve ROC = 0.59 (0.51 to 0.65). There were no areas under the ROC curve with statistical significance to discriminate obesity and abdominal obesity. Remain sitting for accumulated four hours per day during the weekend discriminates presence of overweight among girls (sensitivity = 60.9%, specificity = 52%). The long time spent in front of TV, computer and other screen-type devices on the weekend discriminate overweight in girls.
publisher Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
publishDate 2016
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-00372016000500539
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AT alvescarlosfa screentimeasdiscriminatorforoverweightobesityandabdominalobesityinadolescents
AT pamponetmarinal screentimeasdiscriminatorforoverweightobesityandabdominalobesityinadolescents
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