P-values to determine whether natural selection operates in nature: seizing their potential

Abstract: After 34 years of the development of Lande and Arnold’s (1983) model to quantify natural selection on multivariate quantitative phenotypic traits, researchers still heavily rely on p-values to determine whether natural selection operates or not on biological populations. I discuss some issues that may arise from using individual p-values obtained from selection gradients, instead of computing a single p-value to address an overall pattern of selection. Selection gradients, standard errors and an overall measure of these effect sizes should be reported when quantifying the regime and strength of natural selection.

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Main Author: Palacio,Facundo X.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Biología 2018
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1870-34532018000100327
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spelling oai:scielo:S1870-345320180001003272018-06-28P-values to determine whether natural selection operates in nature: seizing their potentialPalacio,Facundo X. Phenotypic selection Selection gradients Statistical significance Abstract: After 34 years of the development of Lande and Arnold’s (1983) model to quantify natural selection on multivariate quantitative phenotypic traits, researchers still heavily rely on p-values to determine whether natural selection operates or not on biological populations. I discuss some issues that may arise from using individual p-values obtained from selection gradients, instead of computing a single p-value to address an overall pattern of selection. Selection gradients, standard errors and an overall measure of these effect sizes should be reported when quantifying the regime and strength of natural selection.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de BiologíaRevista mexicana de biodiversidad v.89 n.1 20182018-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1870-34532018000100327en10.22201/ib.20078706e.2018.1.2188
institution SCIELO
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country México
countrycode MX
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databasecode rev-scielo-mx
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region America del Norte
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Palacio,Facundo X.
spellingShingle Palacio,Facundo X.
P-values to determine whether natural selection operates in nature: seizing their potential
author_facet Palacio,Facundo X.
author_sort Palacio,Facundo X.
title P-values to determine whether natural selection operates in nature: seizing their potential
title_short P-values to determine whether natural selection operates in nature: seizing their potential
title_full P-values to determine whether natural selection operates in nature: seizing their potential
title_fullStr P-values to determine whether natural selection operates in nature: seizing their potential
title_full_unstemmed P-values to determine whether natural selection operates in nature: seizing their potential
title_sort p-values to determine whether natural selection operates in nature: seizing their potential
description Abstract: After 34 years of the development of Lande and Arnold’s (1983) model to quantify natural selection on multivariate quantitative phenotypic traits, researchers still heavily rely on p-values to determine whether natural selection operates or not on biological populations. I discuss some issues that may arise from using individual p-values obtained from selection gradients, instead of computing a single p-value to address an overall pattern of selection. Selection gradients, standard errors and an overall measure of these effect sizes should be reported when quantifying the regime and strength of natural selection.
publisher Instituto de Biología
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1870-34532018000100327
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