The frailty syndrome in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated factors
Abstract Objective: To compare clinical-functional factors among groups in relation to the frailty syndrome (pre-frail and frail) phenotype profile in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2). Methods: A descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach was performed. A total of 113 diabetic older adults of both sexes were evaluated in terms of their personal, socio-demographic, clinical-functional, mental, cognitive and fragility phenotype data. The Chi-square test and a logistic regression model were used. Results: The mean age was 68.66±6.62 years, and the sample was mostly female (61.9%), illiterate or with an incomplete primary education (60.2%), pre-frail (52.2%), sedentary (79.6%), and had been diagnosed with DM2 for more than 5 years (58.3%). There was a significant association between “pre-frail and frail” individuals and schooling (p=0.004), social participation (p=0.004), a subjective perception of vision (p=0.004), glycated hemoglobin (p=0.036), limb pain (p=0.012), depressive symptoms (p=0.002) and mobility (p=0.004). The logistic regression model showed an accuracy of 93.6% and the significant variables were education (p=0.039), pain in the lower limbs (p=0.025) and risk of falls (p=0.033). Conclusion: among all the factors related to the “pre-frail” and “frail” phenotype, schooling, pain in the lower limbs and mobility were most related to the worsening of the syndrome and its progress.
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Universidade do Estado do Rio Janeiro
2020
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oai:scielo:S1809-982320200001002012020-06-09The frailty syndrome in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated factorsLima Filho,Bartolomeu Fagundes deGama,Antônia Gilvanete DuarteDias,Vanessa da NóbregaSilva,Eliza Mikaele Tavares daCavalcanti,Fabricia Azevedo da CostaGazzola,Juliana Maria Health of the Elderly Frailty Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Abstract Objective: To compare clinical-functional factors among groups in relation to the frailty syndrome (pre-frail and frail) phenotype profile in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2). Methods: A descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach was performed. A total of 113 diabetic older adults of both sexes were evaluated in terms of their personal, socio-demographic, clinical-functional, mental, cognitive and fragility phenotype data. The Chi-square test and a logistic regression model were used. Results: The mean age was 68.66±6.62 years, and the sample was mostly female (61.9%), illiterate or with an incomplete primary education (60.2%), pre-frail (52.2%), sedentary (79.6%), and had been diagnosed with DM2 for more than 5 years (58.3%). There was a significant association between “pre-frail and frail” individuals and schooling (p=0.004), social participation (p=0.004), a subjective perception of vision (p=0.004), glycated hemoglobin (p=0.036), limb pain (p=0.012), depressive symptoms (p=0.002) and mobility (p=0.004). The logistic regression model showed an accuracy of 93.6% and the significant variables were education (p=0.039), pain in the lower limbs (p=0.025) and risk of falls (p=0.033). Conclusion: among all the factors related to the “pre-frail” and “frail” phenotype, schooling, pain in the lower limbs and mobility were most related to the worsening of the syndrome and its progress.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidade do Estado do Rio JaneiroRevista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia v.23 n.1 20202020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232020000100201en10.1590/1981-22562020023.200196 |
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Lima Filho,Bartolomeu Fagundes de Gama,Antônia Gilvanete Duarte Dias,Vanessa da Nóbrega Silva,Eliza Mikaele Tavares da Cavalcanti,Fabricia Azevedo da Costa Gazzola,Juliana Maria |
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Lima Filho,Bartolomeu Fagundes de Gama,Antônia Gilvanete Duarte Dias,Vanessa da Nóbrega Silva,Eliza Mikaele Tavares da Cavalcanti,Fabricia Azevedo da Costa Gazzola,Juliana Maria The frailty syndrome in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated factors |
author_facet |
Lima Filho,Bartolomeu Fagundes de Gama,Antônia Gilvanete Duarte Dias,Vanessa da Nóbrega Silva,Eliza Mikaele Tavares da Cavalcanti,Fabricia Azevedo da Costa Gazzola,Juliana Maria |
author_sort |
Lima Filho,Bartolomeu Fagundes de |
title |
The frailty syndrome in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated factors |
title_short |
The frailty syndrome in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated factors |
title_full |
The frailty syndrome in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated factors |
title_fullStr |
The frailty syndrome in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated factors |
title_full_unstemmed |
The frailty syndrome in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated factors |
title_sort |
frailty syndrome in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and associated factors |
description |
Abstract Objective: To compare clinical-functional factors among groups in relation to the frailty syndrome (pre-frail and frail) phenotype profile in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2). Methods: A descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach was performed. A total of 113 diabetic older adults of both sexes were evaluated in terms of their personal, socio-demographic, clinical-functional, mental, cognitive and fragility phenotype data. The Chi-square test and a logistic regression model were used. Results: The mean age was 68.66±6.62 years, and the sample was mostly female (61.9%), illiterate or with an incomplete primary education (60.2%), pre-frail (52.2%), sedentary (79.6%), and had been diagnosed with DM2 for more than 5 years (58.3%). There was a significant association between “pre-frail and frail” individuals and schooling (p=0.004), social participation (p=0.004), a subjective perception of vision (p=0.004), glycated hemoglobin (p=0.036), limb pain (p=0.012), depressive symptoms (p=0.002) and mobility (p=0.004). The logistic regression model showed an accuracy of 93.6% and the significant variables were education (p=0.039), pain in the lower limbs (p=0.025) and risk of falls (p=0.033). Conclusion: among all the factors related to the “pre-frail” and “frail” phenotype, schooling, pain in the lower limbs and mobility were most related to the worsening of the syndrome and its progress. |
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Universidade do Estado do Rio Janeiro |
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2020 |
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http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1809-98232020000100201 |
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