Temporal processing and long-latency auditory evoked potential in stutterers

Abstract Introduction: Stuttering is a speech fluency disorder, and may be associated with neuroaudiological factors linked to central auditory processing, including changes in auditory processing skills and temporal resolution. Objective: To characterize the temporal processing and long-latency auditory evoked potential in stutterers and to compare them with non-stutterers. Methods: The study included 41 right-handed subjects, aged 18-46 years, divided into two groups: stutterers (n = 20) and non-stutters (n = 21), compared according to age, education, and sex. All subjects were submitted to the duration pattern tests, random gap detection test, and long-latency auditory evoked potential. Results: Individuals who stutter showed poorer performance on Duration Pattern and Random Gap Detection tests when compared with fluent individuals. In the long-latency auditory evoked potential, there was a difference in the latency of N2 and P3 components; stutterers had higher latency values. Conclusion: Stutterers have poor performance in temporal processing and higher latency values for N2 and P3 components.

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Main Authors: Prestes,Raquel, Andrade,Adriana Neves de, Santos,Renata Beatriz Fernandes, Marangoni,Andrea Tortosa, Schiefer,Ana Maria, Gil,Daniela
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial. 2017
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-86942017000200142
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spelling oai:scielo:S1808-869420170002001422017-05-03Temporal processing and long-latency auditory evoked potential in stutterersPrestes,RaquelAndrade,Adriana Neves deSantos,Renata Beatriz FernandesMarangoni,Andrea TortosaSchiefer,Ana MariaGil,Daniela Stuttering adult Auditory processing disorder Auditory evoked potential Abstract Introduction: Stuttering is a speech fluency disorder, and may be associated with neuroaudiological factors linked to central auditory processing, including changes in auditory processing skills and temporal resolution. Objective: To characterize the temporal processing and long-latency auditory evoked potential in stutterers and to compare them with non-stutterers. Methods: The study included 41 right-handed subjects, aged 18-46 years, divided into two groups: stutterers (n = 20) and non-stutters (n = 21), compared according to age, education, and sex. All subjects were submitted to the duration pattern tests, random gap detection test, and long-latency auditory evoked potential. Results: Individuals who stutter showed poorer performance on Duration Pattern and Random Gap Detection tests when compared with fluent individuals. In the long-latency auditory evoked potential, there was a difference in the latency of N2 and P3 components; stutterers had higher latency values. Conclusion: Stutterers have poor performance in temporal processing and higher latency values for N2 and P3 components.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial.Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology v.83 n.2 20172017-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-86942017000200142en10.1016/j.bjorl.2016.02.015
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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databasecode rev-scielo-br
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Prestes,Raquel
Andrade,Adriana Neves de
Santos,Renata Beatriz Fernandes
Marangoni,Andrea Tortosa
Schiefer,Ana Maria
Gil,Daniela
spellingShingle Prestes,Raquel
Andrade,Adriana Neves de
Santos,Renata Beatriz Fernandes
Marangoni,Andrea Tortosa
Schiefer,Ana Maria
Gil,Daniela
Temporal processing and long-latency auditory evoked potential in stutterers
author_facet Prestes,Raquel
Andrade,Adriana Neves de
Santos,Renata Beatriz Fernandes
Marangoni,Andrea Tortosa
Schiefer,Ana Maria
Gil,Daniela
author_sort Prestes,Raquel
title Temporal processing and long-latency auditory evoked potential in stutterers
title_short Temporal processing and long-latency auditory evoked potential in stutterers
title_full Temporal processing and long-latency auditory evoked potential in stutterers
title_fullStr Temporal processing and long-latency auditory evoked potential in stutterers
title_full_unstemmed Temporal processing and long-latency auditory evoked potential in stutterers
title_sort temporal processing and long-latency auditory evoked potential in stutterers
description Abstract Introduction: Stuttering is a speech fluency disorder, and may be associated with neuroaudiological factors linked to central auditory processing, including changes in auditory processing skills and temporal resolution. Objective: To characterize the temporal processing and long-latency auditory evoked potential in stutterers and to compare them with non-stutterers. Methods: The study included 41 right-handed subjects, aged 18-46 years, divided into two groups: stutterers (n = 20) and non-stutters (n = 21), compared according to age, education, and sex. All subjects were submitted to the duration pattern tests, random gap detection test, and long-latency auditory evoked potential. Results: Individuals who stutter showed poorer performance on Duration Pattern and Random Gap Detection tests when compared with fluent individuals. In the long-latency auditory evoked potential, there was a difference in the latency of N2 and P3 components; stutterers had higher latency values. Conclusion: Stutterers have poor performance in temporal processing and higher latency values for N2 and P3 components.
publisher Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial.
publishDate 2017
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-86942017000200142
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AT andradeadriananevesde temporalprocessingandlonglatencyauditoryevokedpotentialinstutterers
AT santosrenatabeatrizfernandes temporalprocessingandlonglatencyauditoryevokedpotentialinstutterers
AT marangoniandreatortosa temporalprocessingandlonglatencyauditoryevokedpotentialinstutterers
AT schieferanamaria temporalprocessingandlonglatencyauditoryevokedpotentialinstutterers
AT gildaniela temporalprocessingandlonglatencyauditoryevokedpotentialinstutterers
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