Auditory and language skills of children using hearing aids
INTRODUCTION: Hearing loss may impair the development of a child. The rehabilitation process for individuals with hearing loss depends on effective interventions.OBJECTIVE: To describe the linguistic profile and the hearing skills of children using hearing aids, to characterize the rehabilitation process and to analyze its association with the children's degree of hearing loss.METHODS: Cross-sectional study with a non-probabilistic sample of 110 children using hearing aids (6-10 years of age) for mild to profound hearing loss. Tests of language, speech perception, phonemic discrimination, and school performance were performed. The associations were verified by the following tests: chi-squared for linear trend and Kruskal-Wallis.RESULTS: About 65% of the children had altered vocabulary, whereas 89% and 94% had altered phonology and inferior school performance, respectively. The degree of hearing loss was associated with differences in the median age of diagnosis; the age at which the hearing aids were adapted and at which speech therapy was started; and the performance on auditory tests and the type of communication used.CONCLUSION: The diagnosis of hearing loss and the clinical interventions occurred late, contributing to impairments in auditory and language development.
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Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial.
2015
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oai:scielo:S1808-869420150002001482015-10-26Auditory and language skills of children using hearing aidsPenna,Leticia MacedoLemos,Stela Maris AguiarAlves,Cláudia Regina Lindgren Hearing loss Child language Hearing aids Auditory perception Correction of hearing impairment INTRODUCTION: Hearing loss may impair the development of a child. The rehabilitation process for individuals with hearing loss depends on effective interventions.OBJECTIVE: To describe the linguistic profile and the hearing skills of children using hearing aids, to characterize the rehabilitation process and to analyze its association with the children's degree of hearing loss.METHODS: Cross-sectional study with a non-probabilistic sample of 110 children using hearing aids (6-10 years of age) for mild to profound hearing loss. Tests of language, speech perception, phonemic discrimination, and school performance were performed. The associations were verified by the following tests: chi-squared for linear trend and Kruskal-Wallis.RESULTS: About 65% of the children had altered vocabulary, whereas 89% and 94% had altered phonology and inferior school performance, respectively. The degree of hearing loss was associated with differences in the median age of diagnosis; the age at which the hearing aids were adapted and at which speech therapy was started; and the performance on auditory tests and the type of communication used.CONCLUSION: The diagnosis of hearing loss and the clinical interventions occurred late, contributing to impairments in auditory and language development.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial.Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology v.81 n.2 20152015-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-86942015000200148en10.1016/j.bjorl.2014.05.034 |
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Penna,Leticia Macedo Lemos,Stela Maris Aguiar Alves,Cláudia Regina Lindgren |
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Penna,Leticia Macedo Lemos,Stela Maris Aguiar Alves,Cláudia Regina Lindgren Auditory and language skills of children using hearing aids |
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Penna,Leticia Macedo Lemos,Stela Maris Aguiar Alves,Cláudia Regina Lindgren |
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Penna,Leticia Macedo |
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Auditory and language skills of children using hearing aids |
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Auditory and language skills of children using hearing aids |
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Auditory and language skills of children using hearing aids |
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Auditory and language skills of children using hearing aids |
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Auditory and language skills of children using hearing aids |
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auditory and language skills of children using hearing aids |
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INTRODUCTION: Hearing loss may impair the development of a child. The rehabilitation process for individuals with hearing loss depends on effective interventions.OBJECTIVE: To describe the linguistic profile and the hearing skills of children using hearing aids, to characterize the rehabilitation process and to analyze its association with the children's degree of hearing loss.METHODS: Cross-sectional study with a non-probabilistic sample of 110 children using hearing aids (6-10 years of age) for mild to profound hearing loss. Tests of language, speech perception, phonemic discrimination, and school performance were performed. The associations were verified by the following tests: chi-squared for linear trend and Kruskal-Wallis.RESULTS: About 65% of the children had altered vocabulary, whereas 89% and 94% had altered phonology and inferior school performance, respectively. The degree of hearing loss was associated with differences in the median age of diagnosis; the age at which the hearing aids were adapted and at which speech therapy was started; and the performance on auditory tests and the type of communication used.CONCLUSION: The diagnosis of hearing loss and the clinical interventions occurred late, contributing to impairments in auditory and language development. |
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Associação Brasileira de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia Cérvico-Facial. |
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2015 |
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http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-86942015000200148 |
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