Signs of Combination Syndrome and removable partial denture wearing

Introduction:Combination Syndrome (CS) is a pathological condition observed in maxillary complete denture (CD) and mandibular removable partial denture (RPD) wearers.Purpose:The aim of this study was to observe and measure the prevalence of CS signs in treatment-seeking wearers of maxillary CD associated or not with RPD (mandibular Kennedy Class I). The association between RPD wearing and the number of CS clinical signs was also evaluated.Material and method:The sample included 62 patients seen at the Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). A clinical oral examination was conducted to assess the presence of specific clinical signs of CS as described by Kelly (1972): bone resorption in the maxillary anterior region, tuberosity overgrowth, palatal papillary hyperplasia, extrusion of mandibular anterior teeth and bone resorption in the mandibular posterior region. The chi-square test at the 95% level of significance was used to test the association between dependent and independent variables.Result:Mandibular resorption was the most frequent complication (93.5%). There was a statistically significant difference between RPD wearers and non-wearers with regard to extrusion of mandibular anterior teeth (p = 0.045).Conclusion:Within the limitations of the present study, a high prevalence of CS clinical signs was observed, but no association between RPD wearing and syndrome characteristics was found.

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Main Authors: Resende,Camila Maria Bastos Machado de, Ribeiro,Jaiane Augusta Medeiros, Dias,Kássia de Carvalho, Carreiro,Adriana da Fonte Porto, Rego,Michel Platini Pereira do, Queiroz,José Werbeson Nogueira de, Barbosa,Gustavo Augusto Seabra, Oliveira,Ângelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho 2014
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-25772014000600390
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spelling oai:scielo:S1807-257720140006003902015-09-24Signs of Combination Syndrome and removable partial denture wearingResende,Camila Maria Bastos Machado deRibeiro,Jaiane Augusta MedeirosDias,Kássia de CarvalhoCarreiro,Adriana da Fonte PortoRego,Michel Platini Pereira doQueiroz,José Werbeson Nogueira deBarbosa,Gustavo Augusto SeabraOliveira,Ângelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa Denture, partial, removable denture, complete bone resorption Introduction:Combination Syndrome (CS) is a pathological condition observed in maxillary complete denture (CD) and mandibular removable partial denture (RPD) wearers.Purpose:The aim of this study was to observe and measure the prevalence of CS signs in treatment-seeking wearers of maxillary CD associated or not with RPD (mandibular Kennedy Class I). The association between RPD wearing and the number of CS clinical signs was also evaluated.Material and method:The sample included 62 patients seen at the Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). A clinical oral examination was conducted to assess the presence of specific clinical signs of CS as described by Kelly (1972): bone resorption in the maxillary anterior region, tuberosity overgrowth, palatal papillary hyperplasia, extrusion of mandibular anterior teeth and bone resorption in the mandibular posterior region. The chi-square test at the 95% level of significance was used to test the association between dependent and independent variables.Result:Mandibular resorption was the most frequent complication (93.5%). There was a statistically significant difference between RPD wearers and non-wearers with regard to extrusion of mandibular anterior teeth (p = 0.045).Conclusion:Within the limitations of the present study, a high prevalence of CS clinical signs was observed, but no association between RPD wearing and syndrome characteristics was found.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita FilhoRevista de Odontologia da UNESP v.43 n.6 20142014-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-25772014000600390en10.1590/1807-2577.1041
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language English
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author Resende,Camila Maria Bastos Machado de
Ribeiro,Jaiane Augusta Medeiros
Dias,Kássia de Carvalho
Carreiro,Adriana da Fonte Porto
Rego,Michel Platini Pereira do
Queiroz,José Werbeson Nogueira de
Barbosa,Gustavo Augusto Seabra
Oliveira,Ângelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa
spellingShingle Resende,Camila Maria Bastos Machado de
Ribeiro,Jaiane Augusta Medeiros
Dias,Kássia de Carvalho
Carreiro,Adriana da Fonte Porto
Rego,Michel Platini Pereira do
Queiroz,José Werbeson Nogueira de
Barbosa,Gustavo Augusto Seabra
Oliveira,Ângelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa
Signs of Combination Syndrome and removable partial denture wearing
author_facet Resende,Camila Maria Bastos Machado de
Ribeiro,Jaiane Augusta Medeiros
Dias,Kássia de Carvalho
Carreiro,Adriana da Fonte Porto
Rego,Michel Platini Pereira do
Queiroz,José Werbeson Nogueira de
Barbosa,Gustavo Augusto Seabra
Oliveira,Ângelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa
author_sort Resende,Camila Maria Bastos Machado de
title Signs of Combination Syndrome and removable partial denture wearing
title_short Signs of Combination Syndrome and removable partial denture wearing
title_full Signs of Combination Syndrome and removable partial denture wearing
title_fullStr Signs of Combination Syndrome and removable partial denture wearing
title_full_unstemmed Signs of Combination Syndrome and removable partial denture wearing
title_sort signs of combination syndrome and removable partial denture wearing
description Introduction:Combination Syndrome (CS) is a pathological condition observed in maxillary complete denture (CD) and mandibular removable partial denture (RPD) wearers.Purpose:The aim of this study was to observe and measure the prevalence of CS signs in treatment-seeking wearers of maxillary CD associated or not with RPD (mandibular Kennedy Class I). The association between RPD wearing and the number of CS clinical signs was also evaluated.Material and method:The sample included 62 patients seen at the Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). A clinical oral examination was conducted to assess the presence of specific clinical signs of CS as described by Kelly (1972): bone resorption in the maxillary anterior region, tuberosity overgrowth, palatal papillary hyperplasia, extrusion of mandibular anterior teeth and bone resorption in the mandibular posterior region. The chi-square test at the 95% level of significance was used to test the association between dependent and independent variables.Result:Mandibular resorption was the most frequent complication (93.5%). There was a statistically significant difference between RPD wearers and non-wearers with regard to extrusion of mandibular anterior teeth (p = 0.045).Conclusion:Within the limitations of the present study, a high prevalence of CS clinical signs was observed, but no association between RPD wearing and syndrome characteristics was found.
publisher Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho
publishDate 2014
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-25772014000600390
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