Experimental Study of Earthquake Simulator for 3D Cold-Formed Steel Frame Structure

Abstract This paper aims to perform the experimental test and numerical FE analysis of the cold-formed steel frame structure to provide new proposals to improve the strength, rotation capacity, and seismic energy dissipation in these structures. A 3D full-scale three-story CFS frame structure is experimentally investigated under four sets of input data for 100% and 50% scales of Northridge and Kocaeli earthquake acceleration records using the shaking table test. In each test, the frame acceleration and displacement are observed. A FE model is employed to assert the validity of the experimental test. The results indicated that the maximum story drift ratio of the frame ranges from 1.14% to 3.70%. It is observed that the average similarity ratio of the maximum displacement results between FE analysis and shaking table test is 92%. It is shown that the translational stiffness for the system decrease as the earthquake acceleration records decrease. It is also shown that using the image processing technique in the shaking table test can offer much more acceptable and economical solutions in determining the displacement parameters.

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Main Authors: Alemdar,Fatih, Al-Gaadi,Fuad Mohammed Ahmed
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Ciências Mecânicas 2022
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-78252022000100509
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spelling oai:scielo:S1679-782520220001005092022-02-02Experimental Study of Earthquake Simulator for 3D Cold-Formed Steel Frame StructureAlemdar,FatihAl-Gaadi,Fuad Mohammed Ahmed Numerical simulation of CFS frame structures Finite Element seismic analysis Lightweight steel frame structures Shaking table experiment Abstract This paper aims to perform the experimental test and numerical FE analysis of the cold-formed steel frame structure to provide new proposals to improve the strength, rotation capacity, and seismic energy dissipation in these structures. A 3D full-scale three-story CFS frame structure is experimentally investigated under four sets of input data for 100% and 50% scales of Northridge and Kocaeli earthquake acceleration records using the shaking table test. In each test, the frame acceleration and displacement are observed. A FE model is employed to assert the validity of the experimental test. The results indicated that the maximum story drift ratio of the frame ranges from 1.14% to 3.70%. It is observed that the average similarity ratio of the maximum displacement results between FE analysis and shaking table test is 92%. It is shown that the translational stiffness for the system decrease as the earthquake acceleration records decrease. It is also shown that using the image processing technique in the shaking table test can offer much more acceptable and economical solutions in determining the displacement parameters.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação Brasileira de Ciências MecânicasLatin American Journal of Solids and Structures v.19 n.1 20222022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-78252022000100509en10.1590/1679-78256812
institution SCIELO
collection OJS
country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-br
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Alemdar,Fatih
Al-Gaadi,Fuad Mohammed Ahmed
spellingShingle Alemdar,Fatih
Al-Gaadi,Fuad Mohammed Ahmed
Experimental Study of Earthquake Simulator for 3D Cold-Formed Steel Frame Structure
author_facet Alemdar,Fatih
Al-Gaadi,Fuad Mohammed Ahmed
author_sort Alemdar,Fatih
title Experimental Study of Earthquake Simulator for 3D Cold-Formed Steel Frame Structure
title_short Experimental Study of Earthquake Simulator for 3D Cold-Formed Steel Frame Structure
title_full Experimental Study of Earthquake Simulator for 3D Cold-Formed Steel Frame Structure
title_fullStr Experimental Study of Earthquake Simulator for 3D Cold-Formed Steel Frame Structure
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study of Earthquake Simulator for 3D Cold-Formed Steel Frame Structure
title_sort experimental study of earthquake simulator for 3d cold-formed steel frame structure
description Abstract This paper aims to perform the experimental test and numerical FE analysis of the cold-formed steel frame structure to provide new proposals to improve the strength, rotation capacity, and seismic energy dissipation in these structures. A 3D full-scale three-story CFS frame structure is experimentally investigated under four sets of input data for 100% and 50% scales of Northridge and Kocaeli earthquake acceleration records using the shaking table test. In each test, the frame acceleration and displacement are observed. A FE model is employed to assert the validity of the experimental test. The results indicated that the maximum story drift ratio of the frame ranges from 1.14% to 3.70%. It is observed that the average similarity ratio of the maximum displacement results between FE analysis and shaking table test is 92%. It is shown that the translational stiffness for the system decrease as the earthquake acceleration records decrease. It is also shown that using the image processing technique in the shaking table test can offer much more acceptable and economical solutions in determining the displacement parameters.
publisher Associação Brasileira de Ciências Mecânicas
publishDate 2022
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-78252022000100509
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