Predation effects of Melanoides tuberculatus Müller 1774) on periphytic biofilm colonization: an experimental approach

The present study evaluated the predation effects of the gastropod Melanoides tuberculatus on the taxa richness and density of the periphyton community. A laboratory experiment was conducted with two treatments: control (without M. tuberculatus) and with M. tuberculatus, each treatment being replicated four times. For periphyton colonization, glass slides were placed in 3.5 L of water from the environment of the gastropods. The analysis of species richness and density of the periphyton community on these artificial substrates showed significant differences (p <0.05) between treatments. In the treatment with M. tuberculatus, taxa richness and density were lower, with a predominance of Chantrasia macrospora in the last days of the experiment. It follows that predation by M. tuberculatus destabilizes the course of periphyton colonization, suggesting the possibility of disruption of natural food chains, however, more studies are needed in this perspectives.

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Main Authors: Vasconcelos,Janiele França, Barbosa,José Etham de Lucena, Azevêdo,Evaldo de Lira, Azevêdo,Daniele Jovem da Silva, Anacleto,Maria José Pinheiro
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade | BIOTA - FAPESP 2013
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000200096
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spelling oai:scielo:S1676-060320130002000962015-11-25Predation effects of Melanoides tuberculatus Müller 1774) on periphytic biofilm colonization: an experimental approachVasconcelos,Janiele FrançaBarbosa,José Etham de LucenaAzevêdo,Evaldo de LiraAzevêdo,Daniele Jovem da SilvaAnacleto,Maria José Pinheiro invasive species herbivory laboratory experiment Melanoides tuberculatus periphyton The present study evaluated the predation effects of the gastropod Melanoides tuberculatus on the taxa richness and density of the periphyton community. A laboratory experiment was conducted with two treatments: control (without M. tuberculatus) and with M. tuberculatus, each treatment being replicated four times. For periphyton colonization, glass slides were placed in 3.5 L of water from the environment of the gastropods. The analysis of species richness and density of the periphyton community on these artificial substrates showed significant differences (p <0.05) between treatments. In the treatment with M. tuberculatus, taxa richness and density were lower, with a predominance of Chantrasia macrospora in the last days of the experiment. It follows that predation by M. tuberculatus destabilizes the course of periphyton colonization, suggesting the possibility of disruption of natural food chains, however, more studies are needed in this perspectives.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto Virtual da Biodiversidade | BIOTA - FAPESPBiota Neotropica v.13 n.2 20132013-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000200096en10.1590/S1676-06032013000200010
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Vasconcelos,Janiele França
Barbosa,José Etham de Lucena
Azevêdo,Evaldo de Lira
Azevêdo,Daniele Jovem da Silva
Anacleto,Maria José Pinheiro
spellingShingle Vasconcelos,Janiele França
Barbosa,José Etham de Lucena
Azevêdo,Evaldo de Lira
Azevêdo,Daniele Jovem da Silva
Anacleto,Maria José Pinheiro
Predation effects of Melanoides tuberculatus Müller 1774) on periphytic biofilm colonization: an experimental approach
author_facet Vasconcelos,Janiele França
Barbosa,José Etham de Lucena
Azevêdo,Evaldo de Lira
Azevêdo,Daniele Jovem da Silva
Anacleto,Maria José Pinheiro
author_sort Vasconcelos,Janiele França
title Predation effects of Melanoides tuberculatus Müller 1774) on periphytic biofilm colonization: an experimental approach
title_short Predation effects of Melanoides tuberculatus Müller 1774) on periphytic biofilm colonization: an experimental approach
title_full Predation effects of Melanoides tuberculatus Müller 1774) on periphytic biofilm colonization: an experimental approach
title_fullStr Predation effects of Melanoides tuberculatus Müller 1774) on periphytic biofilm colonization: an experimental approach
title_full_unstemmed Predation effects of Melanoides tuberculatus Müller 1774) on periphytic biofilm colonization: an experimental approach
title_sort predation effects of melanoides tuberculatus müller 1774) on periphytic biofilm colonization: an experimental approach
description The present study evaluated the predation effects of the gastropod Melanoides tuberculatus on the taxa richness and density of the periphyton community. A laboratory experiment was conducted with two treatments: control (without M. tuberculatus) and with M. tuberculatus, each treatment being replicated four times. For periphyton colonization, glass slides were placed in 3.5 L of water from the environment of the gastropods. The analysis of species richness and density of the periphyton community on these artificial substrates showed significant differences (p <0.05) between treatments. In the treatment with M. tuberculatus, taxa richness and density were lower, with a predominance of Chantrasia macrospora in the last days of the experiment. It follows that predation by M. tuberculatus destabilizes the course of periphyton colonization, suggesting the possibility of disruption of natural food chains, however, more studies are needed in this perspectives.
publisher Instituto Virtual da Biodiversidade | BIOTA - FAPESP
publishDate 2013
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000200096
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