Amylase production by solid-state fermentation of agro-industrial wastes using Bacillus sp.
Solid state fermentation was carried out using various agro- industrial wastes with the best amylase producing strain isolated from soil. Different physicochemical conditions were varied for maximum enzyme production. The strain produced about 5400 units/g of amylase at 1:3 moisture content, 20% inoculum, after 72 h of incubation with Mustard Oil seed cake as the substrate. The optimum temperature and pH of the enzyme activity were found to be 50ºC and 6 respectively. The enzyme was found to be thermostable at 70ºC for about 2 h without any salt. It showed stability at pH range 5-7. The metal ions as Na+, Ca++, Mg++ and Co++ enhanced the enzyme activity.
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Format: | Digital revista |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia
2011
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Online Access: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000400014 |
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