A new PCR approach for the identification of Fusarium graminearum

The main objective of this work was to develop a PCR protocol for the identification of Fusarium graminearum, based on a pair of primers targeted to a segment of the 3' coding region of the gaoA gene that codes for the enzyme galactose oxidase (GO). This region has low homology with the same region of GO genes from other fungi. Genomic DNA from 17 strains of Fusarium spp. isolated from diseased cereals, from several other Fusarium species, and from other fungi genera was analyzed in a PCR assay using this primer set. The 17 strains of Fusarium spp. were also analyzed for the GO enzyme production in submerse fermentation in a new formulated liquid medium. All strains that were morphologically and molecularly identified as F. graminearum were able to secrete the enzyme and had a positive result in the used PCR protocol. No DNA fragment was amplified using genomic DNA from other Fusarium species and species of other fungi genera. The results suggest that the proposed PCR protocol is specific and can be considered as a new molecular tool for the identification of F. graminearum. In addition, the new formulated medium is a cheap alternative for screening for GO screening production by F. graminearum.

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Main Authors: Biazio,Gleison Ricardo de, Leite,Gabriela Guimarães Sousa, Tessmann,Dauri José, Barbosa-Tessmann,Ione Parra
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia 2008
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000300028
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spelling oai:scielo:S1517-838220080003000282008-10-02A new PCR approach for the identification of Fusarium graminearumBiazio,Gleison Ricardo deLeite,Gabriela Guimarães SousaTessmann,Dauri JoséBarbosa-Tessmann,Ione Parra Fusarium graminearum galactose oxidase gaoA gene molecular identification The main objective of this work was to develop a PCR protocol for the identification of Fusarium graminearum, based on a pair of primers targeted to a segment of the 3' coding region of the gaoA gene that codes for the enzyme galactose oxidase (GO). This region has low homology with the same region of GO genes from other fungi. Genomic DNA from 17 strains of Fusarium spp. isolated from diseased cereals, from several other Fusarium species, and from other fungi genera was analyzed in a PCR assay using this primer set. The 17 strains of Fusarium spp. were also analyzed for the GO enzyme production in submerse fermentation in a new formulated liquid medium. All strains that were morphologically and molecularly identified as F. graminearum were able to secrete the enzyme and had a positive result in the used PCR protocol. No DNA fragment was amplified using genomic DNA from other Fusarium species and species of other fungi genera. The results suggest that the proposed PCR protocol is specific and can be considered as a new molecular tool for the identification of F. graminearum. In addition, the new formulated medium is a cheap alternative for screening for GO screening production by F. graminearum.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade Brasileira de MicrobiologiaBrazilian Journal of Microbiology v.39 n.3 20082008-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000300028en10.1590/S1517-83822008000300028
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countrycode BR
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Biazio,Gleison Ricardo de
Leite,Gabriela Guimarães Sousa
Tessmann,Dauri José
Barbosa-Tessmann,Ione Parra
spellingShingle Biazio,Gleison Ricardo de
Leite,Gabriela Guimarães Sousa
Tessmann,Dauri José
Barbosa-Tessmann,Ione Parra
A new PCR approach for the identification of Fusarium graminearum
author_facet Biazio,Gleison Ricardo de
Leite,Gabriela Guimarães Sousa
Tessmann,Dauri José
Barbosa-Tessmann,Ione Parra
author_sort Biazio,Gleison Ricardo de
title A new PCR approach for the identification of Fusarium graminearum
title_short A new PCR approach for the identification of Fusarium graminearum
title_full A new PCR approach for the identification of Fusarium graminearum
title_fullStr A new PCR approach for the identification of Fusarium graminearum
title_full_unstemmed A new PCR approach for the identification of Fusarium graminearum
title_sort new pcr approach for the identification of fusarium graminearum
description The main objective of this work was to develop a PCR protocol for the identification of Fusarium graminearum, based on a pair of primers targeted to a segment of the 3' coding region of the gaoA gene that codes for the enzyme galactose oxidase (GO). This region has low homology with the same region of GO genes from other fungi. Genomic DNA from 17 strains of Fusarium spp. isolated from diseased cereals, from several other Fusarium species, and from other fungi genera was analyzed in a PCR assay using this primer set. The 17 strains of Fusarium spp. were also analyzed for the GO enzyme production in submerse fermentation in a new formulated liquid medium. All strains that were morphologically and molecularly identified as F. graminearum were able to secrete the enzyme and had a positive result in the used PCR protocol. No DNA fragment was amplified using genomic DNA from other Fusarium species and species of other fungi genera. The results suggest that the proposed PCR protocol is specific and can be considered as a new molecular tool for the identification of F. graminearum. In addition, the new formulated medium is a cheap alternative for screening for GO screening production by F. graminearum.
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia
publishDate 2008
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000300028
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