The genus Enterococcus as probiotic: safety concerns

Species from the genus Enterococcus have been used as probiotic for humans or animals, although this genus is not considered "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS). While enterococci are considered "positive" in food technology, isolates of this genus have emerged as opportunistic pathogens for the humans. The aim of this review is to summarize the characteristics that can determine the use of this genus as probiotics. According to the guidelines used to define the genus Enterococcus strains as probiotic a case-by-case evaluation of each potential technological strain is presented and research perspectives for using enterococci as probiotic is also discussed.

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Main Authors: Araújo,Tatiane Ferreira, Ferreira,Célia Lúcia de Luces Fortes
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná - Tecpar 2013
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000300014
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spelling oai:scielo:S1516-891320130003000142013-07-12The genus Enterococcus as probiotic: safety concernsAraújo,Tatiane FerreiraFerreira,Célia Lúcia de Luces Fortes Disease Enterococcus Probiotic Safety aspect Species from the genus Enterococcus have been used as probiotic for humans or animals, although this genus is not considered "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS). While enterococci are considered "positive" in food technology, isolates of this genus have emerged as opportunistic pathogens for the humans. The aim of this review is to summarize the characteristics that can determine the use of this genus as probiotics. According to the guidelines used to define the genus Enterococcus strains as probiotic a case-by-case evaluation of each potential technological strain is presented and research perspectives for using enterococci as probiotic is also discussed.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná - TecparBrazilian Archives of Biology and Technology v.56 n.3 20132013-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000300014en10.1590/S1516-89132013000300014
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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databasecode rev-scielo-br
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Araújo,Tatiane Ferreira
Ferreira,Célia Lúcia de Luces Fortes
spellingShingle Araújo,Tatiane Ferreira
Ferreira,Célia Lúcia de Luces Fortes
The genus Enterococcus as probiotic: safety concerns
author_facet Araújo,Tatiane Ferreira
Ferreira,Célia Lúcia de Luces Fortes
author_sort Araújo,Tatiane Ferreira
title The genus Enterococcus as probiotic: safety concerns
title_short The genus Enterococcus as probiotic: safety concerns
title_full The genus Enterococcus as probiotic: safety concerns
title_fullStr The genus Enterococcus as probiotic: safety concerns
title_full_unstemmed The genus Enterococcus as probiotic: safety concerns
title_sort genus enterococcus as probiotic: safety concerns
description Species from the genus Enterococcus have been used as probiotic for humans or animals, although this genus is not considered "generally recognized as safe" (GRAS). While enterococci are considered "positive" in food technology, isolates of this genus have emerged as opportunistic pathogens for the humans. The aim of this review is to summarize the characteristics that can determine the use of this genus as probiotics. According to the guidelines used to define the genus Enterococcus strains as probiotic a case-by-case evaluation of each potential technological strain is presented and research perspectives for using enterococci as probiotic is also discussed.
publisher Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná - Tecpar
publishDate 2013
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132013000300014
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