The potential of denitrification for the stabilization of activated sludge processes affected by low alkalinity problems

In this study, the problems provoked by nitrification of wastewater with low alkalinity were analyzed in a pilot sequencing batch activated sludge reactor (SBR). Decrease in pH resulted in disappearence of protozoa. De-flocculation of the activated sludge floc started below pH 6.5, resulting in enhanced effluent turbidity and loss of bacteria. Nitrification efficiency was affected below pH 6.2. The denitrification activity was not sufficient to keep up the pH, due to a low C/N ratio of the wastewater. Based on alkalinity and ammonia concentration of the wastewater and the necessary denitrification rate to prevent operational problems, was developed a prognostic diagram. The applicability of this diagram was tested for the SBR with excellent results. The diagram could be applied to optimize the operation of wastewater treatment plants affected by problems with low alkalinity wastewater.

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Main Authors: Hoffmann,Heike, Costa,Tatiana Barbosa da, Wolff,Delmira Beatriz, Platzer,Christoph, Costa,Rejane Helena Ribeiro da
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná - Tecpar 2007
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000200018
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spelling oai:scielo:S1516-891320070002000182007-06-12The potential of denitrification for the stabilization of activated sludge processes affected by low alkalinity problemsHoffmann,HeikeCosta,Tatiana Barbosa daWolff,Delmira BeatrizPlatzer,ChristophCosta,Rejane Helena Ribeiro da Alkalinity activated sludge nitrification denitrification In this study, the problems provoked by nitrification of wastewater with low alkalinity were analyzed in a pilot sequencing batch activated sludge reactor (SBR). Decrease in pH resulted in disappearence of protozoa. De-flocculation of the activated sludge floc started below pH 6.5, resulting in enhanced effluent turbidity and loss of bacteria. Nitrification efficiency was affected below pH 6.2. The denitrification activity was not sufficient to keep up the pH, due to a low C/N ratio of the wastewater. Based on alkalinity and ammonia concentration of the wastewater and the necessary denitrification rate to prevent operational problems, was developed a prognostic diagram. The applicability of this diagram was tested for the SBR with excellent results. The diagram could be applied to optimize the operation of wastewater treatment plants affected by problems with low alkalinity wastewater.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná - TecparBrazilian Archives of Biology and Technology v.50 n.2 20072007-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000200018en10.1590/S1516-89132007000200018
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Hoffmann,Heike
Costa,Tatiana Barbosa da
Wolff,Delmira Beatriz
Platzer,Christoph
Costa,Rejane Helena Ribeiro da
spellingShingle Hoffmann,Heike
Costa,Tatiana Barbosa da
Wolff,Delmira Beatriz
Platzer,Christoph
Costa,Rejane Helena Ribeiro da
The potential of denitrification for the stabilization of activated sludge processes affected by low alkalinity problems
author_facet Hoffmann,Heike
Costa,Tatiana Barbosa da
Wolff,Delmira Beatriz
Platzer,Christoph
Costa,Rejane Helena Ribeiro da
author_sort Hoffmann,Heike
title The potential of denitrification for the stabilization of activated sludge processes affected by low alkalinity problems
title_short The potential of denitrification for the stabilization of activated sludge processes affected by low alkalinity problems
title_full The potential of denitrification for the stabilization of activated sludge processes affected by low alkalinity problems
title_fullStr The potential of denitrification for the stabilization of activated sludge processes affected by low alkalinity problems
title_full_unstemmed The potential of denitrification for the stabilization of activated sludge processes affected by low alkalinity problems
title_sort potential of denitrification for the stabilization of activated sludge processes affected by low alkalinity problems
description In this study, the problems provoked by nitrification of wastewater with low alkalinity were analyzed in a pilot sequencing batch activated sludge reactor (SBR). Decrease in pH resulted in disappearence of protozoa. De-flocculation of the activated sludge floc started below pH 6.5, resulting in enhanced effluent turbidity and loss of bacteria. Nitrification efficiency was affected below pH 6.2. The denitrification activity was not sufficient to keep up the pH, due to a low C/N ratio of the wastewater. Based on alkalinity and ammonia concentration of the wastewater and the necessary denitrification rate to prevent operational problems, was developed a prognostic diagram. The applicability of this diagram was tested for the SBR with excellent results. The diagram could be applied to optimize the operation of wastewater treatment plants affected by problems with low alkalinity wastewater.
publisher Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná - Tecpar
publishDate 2007
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132007000200018
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