Medication exposure and predictors of first mood episode in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a prospective study
Objectives: To prospectively investigate whether baseline clinical characteristics and medication exposure predict development of major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder. Methods: Youth aged 9-20 years with at least one biological parent with bipolar disorder and no prior history of mood or psychotic episodes (n=93) were prospectively evaluated and treated naturalistically during the study. Participants were divided into two groups: converters, defined as those who met DSM-IV criteria for a mood episode during follow-up (n=19); or non-converters (n=74). Logistic regression models were used to investigate associations between baseline clinical variables and medication exposure during follow-up and risk of developing a first mood episode (conversion). Results: Multivariate regression analyses showed that baseline anxiety disorders and subsyndromal mood disorders were associated with increased risk of conversion during follow-up. Adding medication exposure to the multivariate model showed that exposure to antidepressants during follow-up was associated with increased risk of conversion. Conclusions: Caution should be used when treating bipolar offspring with anxiety and/or emerging depressive symptoms using antidepressant agents, given the increased risk of developing a major mood disorder.
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Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
2020
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oai:scielo:S1516-444620200005004812020-10-15Medication exposure and predictors of first mood episode in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a prospective studyNery,Fabiano G.Wilson,Anna R.Schneider,Marguerite R.Strawn,Jeffrey R.Patino,Luis R.McNamara,Robert K.Adler,Caleb M.Strakowski,Stephen M.DelBello,Melissa P. Bipolar disorder mood disorders risk factors antidepressive agents Objectives: To prospectively investigate whether baseline clinical characteristics and medication exposure predict development of major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder. Methods: Youth aged 9-20 years with at least one biological parent with bipolar disorder and no prior history of mood or psychotic episodes (n=93) were prospectively evaluated and treated naturalistically during the study. Participants were divided into two groups: converters, defined as those who met DSM-IV criteria for a mood episode during follow-up (n=19); or non-converters (n=74). Logistic regression models were used to investigate associations between baseline clinical variables and medication exposure during follow-up and risk of developing a first mood episode (conversion). Results: Multivariate regression analyses showed that baseline anxiety disorders and subsyndromal mood disorders were associated with increased risk of conversion during follow-up. Adding medication exposure to the multivariate model showed that exposure to antidepressants during follow-up was associated with increased risk of conversion. Conclusions: Caution should be used when treating bipolar offspring with anxiety and/or emerging depressive symptoms using antidepressant agents, given the increased risk of developing a major mood disorder.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação Brasileira de PsiquiatriaBrazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.42 n.5 20202020-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462020000500481en10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0802 |
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Nery,Fabiano G. Wilson,Anna R. Schneider,Marguerite R. Strawn,Jeffrey R. Patino,Luis R. McNamara,Robert K. Adler,Caleb M. Strakowski,Stephen M. DelBello,Melissa P. |
spellingShingle |
Nery,Fabiano G. Wilson,Anna R. Schneider,Marguerite R. Strawn,Jeffrey R. Patino,Luis R. McNamara,Robert K. Adler,Caleb M. Strakowski,Stephen M. DelBello,Melissa P. Medication exposure and predictors of first mood episode in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a prospective study |
author_facet |
Nery,Fabiano G. Wilson,Anna R. Schneider,Marguerite R. Strawn,Jeffrey R. Patino,Luis R. McNamara,Robert K. Adler,Caleb M. Strakowski,Stephen M. DelBello,Melissa P. |
author_sort |
Nery,Fabiano G. |
title |
Medication exposure and predictors of first mood episode in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a prospective study |
title_short |
Medication exposure and predictors of first mood episode in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a prospective study |
title_full |
Medication exposure and predictors of first mood episode in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a prospective study |
title_fullStr |
Medication exposure and predictors of first mood episode in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a prospective study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Medication exposure and predictors of first mood episode in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a prospective study |
title_sort |
medication exposure and predictors of first mood episode in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a prospective study |
description |
Objectives: To prospectively investigate whether baseline clinical characteristics and medication exposure predict development of major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder. Methods: Youth aged 9-20 years with at least one biological parent with bipolar disorder and no prior history of mood or psychotic episodes (n=93) were prospectively evaluated and treated naturalistically during the study. Participants were divided into two groups: converters, defined as those who met DSM-IV criteria for a mood episode during follow-up (n=19); or non-converters (n=74). Logistic regression models were used to investigate associations between baseline clinical variables and medication exposure during follow-up and risk of developing a first mood episode (conversion). Results: Multivariate regression analyses showed that baseline anxiety disorders and subsyndromal mood disorders were associated with increased risk of conversion during follow-up. Adding medication exposure to the multivariate model showed that exposure to antidepressants during follow-up was associated with increased risk of conversion. Conclusions: Caution should be used when treating bipolar offspring with anxiety and/or emerging depressive symptoms using antidepressant agents, given the increased risk of developing a major mood disorder. |
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Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
publishDate |
2020 |
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http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462020000500481 |
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