Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for intermittent explosive disorder: description and preliminary analysis

Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of a group therapy based on cognitive-behavioral techniques customized for intermittent explosive disorder (IED). The current report presents the preliminary results of a clinical trial comparing pre- and post-intervention scores in different anger dimensions. Methods: The studied sample consisted of 84 treatment-seeking subjects. The mean (standard deviation) age was 43.0 (11.9) years, and 78% were male. The therapeutic group program consisted of 15 weekly sessions plus three maintenance sessions. The sessions lasted approximately 90 minutes each. Results: No differences were found in demographic profile and pre-treatment status between subjects who completed treatment (n=59) and dropouts (n=25). Comparison of State-Trait Anger Expression Scale (STAXI) scores pre- and post-treatment showed statistically significant changes in all anger scales and subscales of the questionnaire. Conclusion: This preliminary report is a significant addition to currently scarce clinical data. Our findings provide further evidence that structured cognitive-behavioral group therapy, with a focus on anger management and cognitive coping, may be a promising approach to the treatment of IED.

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Main Authors: Costa,Ana M., Medeiros,Gustavo C., Redden,Sarah, Grant,Jon E., Tavares,Hermano, Seger,Liliana
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria 2018
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462018000300316
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spelling oai:scielo:S1516-444620180003003162018-07-20Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for intermittent explosive disorder: description and preliminary analysisCosta,Ana M.Medeiros,Gustavo C.Redden,SarahGrant,Jon E.Tavares,HermanoSeger,Liliana Violence/aggression psychotherapy group therapy cognitive therapy impulse control disorders Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of a group therapy based on cognitive-behavioral techniques customized for intermittent explosive disorder (IED). The current report presents the preliminary results of a clinical trial comparing pre- and post-intervention scores in different anger dimensions. Methods: The studied sample consisted of 84 treatment-seeking subjects. The mean (standard deviation) age was 43.0 (11.9) years, and 78% were male. The therapeutic group program consisted of 15 weekly sessions plus three maintenance sessions. The sessions lasted approximately 90 minutes each. Results: No differences were found in demographic profile and pre-treatment status between subjects who completed treatment (n=59) and dropouts (n=25). Comparison of State-Trait Anger Expression Scale (STAXI) scores pre- and post-treatment showed statistically significant changes in all anger scales and subscales of the questionnaire. Conclusion: This preliminary report is a significant addition to currently scarce clinical data. Our findings provide further evidence that structured cognitive-behavioral group therapy, with a focus on anger management and cognitive coping, may be a promising approach to the treatment of IED.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação Brasileira de PsiquiatriaBrazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.40 n.3 20182018-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/reporttext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462018000300316en10.1590/1516-4446-2017-2262
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countrycode BR
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Costa,Ana M.
Medeiros,Gustavo C.
Redden,Sarah
Grant,Jon E.
Tavares,Hermano
Seger,Liliana
spellingShingle Costa,Ana M.
Medeiros,Gustavo C.
Redden,Sarah
Grant,Jon E.
Tavares,Hermano
Seger,Liliana
Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for intermittent explosive disorder: description and preliminary analysis
author_facet Costa,Ana M.
Medeiros,Gustavo C.
Redden,Sarah
Grant,Jon E.
Tavares,Hermano
Seger,Liliana
author_sort Costa,Ana M.
title Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for intermittent explosive disorder: description and preliminary analysis
title_short Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for intermittent explosive disorder: description and preliminary analysis
title_full Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for intermittent explosive disorder: description and preliminary analysis
title_fullStr Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for intermittent explosive disorder: description and preliminary analysis
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for intermittent explosive disorder: description and preliminary analysis
title_sort cognitive-behavioral group therapy for intermittent explosive disorder: description and preliminary analysis
description Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of a group therapy based on cognitive-behavioral techniques customized for intermittent explosive disorder (IED). The current report presents the preliminary results of a clinical trial comparing pre- and post-intervention scores in different anger dimensions. Methods: The studied sample consisted of 84 treatment-seeking subjects. The mean (standard deviation) age was 43.0 (11.9) years, and 78% were male. The therapeutic group program consisted of 15 weekly sessions plus three maintenance sessions. The sessions lasted approximately 90 minutes each. Results: No differences were found in demographic profile and pre-treatment status between subjects who completed treatment (n=59) and dropouts (n=25). Comparison of State-Trait Anger Expression Scale (STAXI) scores pre- and post-treatment showed statistically significant changes in all anger scales and subscales of the questionnaire. Conclusion: This preliminary report is a significant addition to currently scarce clinical data. Our findings provide further evidence that structured cognitive-behavioral group therapy, with a focus on anger management and cognitive coping, may be a promising approach to the treatment of IED.
publisher Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
publishDate 2018
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462018000300316
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