Deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in patients with bipolar disorder
Objective: To analyze the recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in a sample of outpatients with bipolar disorder (BD). Methods: Forty-four outpatients with diagnosis of BD and 48 matched control subjects were selected. Both groups were assessed with tests for recognition (Emotion Recognition-40 - ER40), identification (Facial Emotion Identification Test - FEIT), and discrimination (Facial Emotion Discrimination Test - FEDT) of facial emotions, as well as a theory of mind (ToM) verbal test (Hinting Task). Differences between groups were analyzed, controlling the influence of mild depressive and manic symptoms. Results: Patients with BD scored significantly lower than controls on recognition (ER40), identification (FEIT), and discrimination (FEDT) of emotions. Regarding the verbal measure of ToM, a lower score was also observed in patients compared to controls. Patients with mild syndromal depressive symptoms obtained outcomes similar to patients in euthymia. A significant correlation between FEDT scores and global functioning (measured by the Functioning Assessment Short Test, FAST) was found. Conclusions: These results suggest that, even in euthymia, patients with BD experience deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions, with potential functional implications.
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Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
2013
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oai:scielo:S1516-444620130004004352014-09-26Deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in patients with bipolar disorderBenito,AdolfoLahera,GuillermoHerrera,SaraMuncharaz,RamónBenito,GuillermoFernández-Liria,AlbertoMontes,José Manuel Social cognition bipolar disorder impairment face emotion recognition emotion processing Objective: To analyze the recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in a sample of outpatients with bipolar disorder (BD). Methods: Forty-four outpatients with diagnosis of BD and 48 matched control subjects were selected. Both groups were assessed with tests for recognition (Emotion Recognition-40 - ER40), identification (Facial Emotion Identification Test - FEIT), and discrimination (Facial Emotion Discrimination Test - FEDT) of facial emotions, as well as a theory of mind (ToM) verbal test (Hinting Task). Differences between groups were analyzed, controlling the influence of mild depressive and manic symptoms. Results: Patients with BD scored significantly lower than controls on recognition (ER40), identification (FEIT), and discrimination (FEDT) of emotions. Regarding the verbal measure of ToM, a lower score was also observed in patients compared to controls. Patients with mild syndromal depressive symptoms obtained outcomes similar to patients in euthymia. A significant correlation between FEDT scores and global functioning (measured by the Functioning Assessment Short Test, FAST) was found. Conclusions: These results suggest that, even in euthymia, patients with BD experience deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions, with potential functional implications. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação Brasileira de PsiquiatriaBrazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.35 n.4 20132013-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000400435en10.1590/1516-4446-2013-1086 |
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Benito,Adolfo Lahera,Guillermo Herrera,Sara Muncharaz,Ramón Benito,Guillermo Fernández-Liria,Alberto Montes,José Manuel |
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Benito,Adolfo Lahera,Guillermo Herrera,Sara Muncharaz,Ramón Benito,Guillermo Fernández-Liria,Alberto Montes,José Manuel Deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in patients with bipolar disorder |
author_facet |
Benito,Adolfo Lahera,Guillermo Herrera,Sara Muncharaz,Ramón Benito,Guillermo Fernández-Liria,Alberto Montes,José Manuel |
author_sort |
Benito,Adolfo |
title |
Deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in patients with bipolar disorder |
title_short |
Deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in patients with bipolar disorder |
title_full |
Deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in patients with bipolar disorder |
title_fullStr |
Deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in patients with bipolar disorder |
title_full_unstemmed |
Deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in patients with bipolar disorder |
title_sort |
deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in patients with bipolar disorder |
description |
Objective: To analyze the recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions in a sample of outpatients with bipolar disorder (BD). Methods: Forty-four outpatients with diagnosis of BD and 48 matched control subjects were selected. Both groups were assessed with tests for recognition (Emotion Recognition-40 - ER40), identification (Facial Emotion Identification Test - FEIT), and discrimination (Facial Emotion Discrimination Test - FEDT) of facial emotions, as well as a theory of mind (ToM) verbal test (Hinting Task). Differences between groups were analyzed, controlling the influence of mild depressive and manic symptoms. Results: Patients with BD scored significantly lower than controls on recognition (ER40), identification (FEIT), and discrimination (FEDT) of emotions. Regarding the verbal measure of ToM, a lower score was also observed in patients compared to controls. Patients with mild syndromal depressive symptoms obtained outcomes similar to patients in euthymia. A significant correlation between FEDT scores and global functioning (measured by the Functioning Assessment Short Test, FAST) was found. Conclusions: These results suggest that, even in euthymia, patients with BD experience deficits in recognition, identification, and discrimination of facial emotions, with potential functional implications. |
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Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
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2013 |
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http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462013000400435 |
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