Evaluation of poultry litter on sorghum straw intake and dry matter disappearance using dry cows

An experiment was carried out to evaluate supplementation of sorghum straw (SS) with poultry litter (PL) in a single offering/day, and minerals and their effects on feed intake, sorghum straw dry matter disappearance (DMD) in nylon bags and rumen liquid ammonia N concentration. A 4x4 latin square design with 17-day periods and four rumen fistulated stalled cows was used to compare four treatments: (0) SS alone, (M) SS + mineral mixture offered ad libitum (P) SS + 1 kg/day of a concentrate with 83.5 % PL and (PM) SS + supplements used in M and P. The concentrate was offered in one meal and rumen N concentration increased to just over 100 mg/L between 1 and 3 h after feeding, decreasing to less than 50 mg/L after 7 h, levels similar to those on treatments without PL. Dry matter disappearance at 72 h and feed intake increased by the addition of concentrate, but not by mineral supplementation. These results show that the effect of supplementation with PL was due mainly to degradable nitrogen and not by the minerals. A single offering/day is not enough to maintain recommended ammonia N concentrations during most of the day.

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Main Authors: Álvarez Zapata,Ramón, Combellas Láres,Jorge
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia 2005
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982005000200028
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spelling oai:scielo:S1516-359820050002000282005-09-12Evaluation of poultry litter on sorghum straw intake and dry matter disappearance using dry cowsÁlvarez Zapata,RamónCombellas Láres,Jorge calcium crude protein neutral detergent fiber phosphorous ruminal ammonia An experiment was carried out to evaluate supplementation of sorghum straw (SS) with poultry litter (PL) in a single offering/day, and minerals and their effects on feed intake, sorghum straw dry matter disappearance (DMD) in nylon bags and rumen liquid ammonia N concentration. A 4x4 latin square design with 17-day periods and four rumen fistulated stalled cows was used to compare four treatments: (0) SS alone, (M) SS + mineral mixture offered ad libitum (P) SS + 1 kg/day of a concentrate with 83.5 % PL and (PM) SS + supplements used in M and P. The concentrate was offered in one meal and rumen N concentration increased to just over 100 mg/L between 1 and 3 h after feeding, decreasing to less than 50 mg/L after 7 h, levels similar to those on treatments without PL. Dry matter disappearance at 72 h and feed intake increased by the addition of concentrate, but not by mineral supplementation. These results show that the effect of supplementation with PL was due mainly to degradable nitrogen and not by the minerals. A single offering/day is not enough to maintain recommended ammonia N concentrations during most of the day.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade Brasileira de ZootecniaRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia v.34 n.2 20052005-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982005000200028en10.1590/S1516-35982005000200028
institution SCIELO
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-br
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Álvarez Zapata,Ramón
Combellas Láres,Jorge
spellingShingle Álvarez Zapata,Ramón
Combellas Láres,Jorge
Evaluation of poultry litter on sorghum straw intake and dry matter disappearance using dry cows
author_facet Álvarez Zapata,Ramón
Combellas Láres,Jorge
author_sort Álvarez Zapata,Ramón
title Evaluation of poultry litter on sorghum straw intake and dry matter disappearance using dry cows
title_short Evaluation of poultry litter on sorghum straw intake and dry matter disappearance using dry cows
title_full Evaluation of poultry litter on sorghum straw intake and dry matter disappearance using dry cows
title_fullStr Evaluation of poultry litter on sorghum straw intake and dry matter disappearance using dry cows
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of poultry litter on sorghum straw intake and dry matter disappearance using dry cows
title_sort evaluation of poultry litter on sorghum straw intake and dry matter disappearance using dry cows
description An experiment was carried out to evaluate supplementation of sorghum straw (SS) with poultry litter (PL) in a single offering/day, and minerals and their effects on feed intake, sorghum straw dry matter disappearance (DMD) in nylon bags and rumen liquid ammonia N concentration. A 4x4 latin square design with 17-day periods and four rumen fistulated stalled cows was used to compare four treatments: (0) SS alone, (M) SS + mineral mixture offered ad libitum (P) SS + 1 kg/day of a concentrate with 83.5 % PL and (PM) SS + supplements used in M and P. The concentrate was offered in one meal and rumen N concentration increased to just over 100 mg/L between 1 and 3 h after feeding, decreasing to less than 50 mg/L after 7 h, levels similar to those on treatments without PL. Dry matter disappearance at 72 h and feed intake increased by the addition of concentrate, but not by mineral supplementation. These results show that the effect of supplementation with PL was due mainly to degradable nitrogen and not by the minerals. A single offering/day is not enough to maintain recommended ammonia N concentrations during most of the day.
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
publishDate 2005
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982005000200028
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