Effect of Step Quenching Heat Treatments on the Kinetics of Ferrite Formation and Quenching & Partitioning Modeling for a Commercial C-Mn-Si Steel

Abstract Aiming to meet current demands from the automotive industry, a third generation of advanced high strength steel (AHSS) has been developed as an alternative to previous generations. Different alloys and innovative processes have been deeply studied as, for example, quenching and partitioning (Q&P). The published papers highlight that the best heat treatment parameters for a satisfactory Q&P execution are strongly dependent on the austenite conditioning and they can be optimized if thermodynamic and kinetics calculations are performed. In this context, this work evaluated the effect of step quenching (SQ) heat treatments on the kinetics of ferrite formation and Q&P modeling for a commercial C-Mn-Si steel, predicting the microstructural evolution and the final phase fractions as a function of the heat treatment parameters. The JMAK model was optimally fitted to the ferrite fraction, as well as to the microhardness data. The kinetics characterization and the thermodynamic modeling showed that the combination of SQ and Q&P can provide a high retained austenite fraction in a multiphase microstructure. As a conclusion, it is possible to state that a well-planned SQ heat treatment followed by an optimized Q&P cycle has the potential to generate an advanced steel with a final microstructure assisted by the TRIP effect.

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Main Authors: Magalhães,Charles H. X. M., Campos,Pablo H. K., Faria,Geraldo L.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: ABM, ABC, ABPol 2022
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392022000100205
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spelling oai:scielo:S1516-143920220001002052021-10-28Effect of Step Quenching Heat Treatments on the Kinetics of Ferrite Formation and Quenching & Partitioning Modeling for a Commercial C-Mn-Si SteelMagalhães,Charles H. X. M.Campos,Pablo H. K.Faria,Geraldo L. Step quenching kinetics of ferrite formation quenching and partitioning modeling AHSS thermodynamics simulation Abstract Aiming to meet current demands from the automotive industry, a third generation of advanced high strength steel (AHSS) has been developed as an alternative to previous generations. Different alloys and innovative processes have been deeply studied as, for example, quenching and partitioning (Q&P). The published papers highlight that the best heat treatment parameters for a satisfactory Q&P execution are strongly dependent on the austenite conditioning and they can be optimized if thermodynamic and kinetics calculations are performed. In this context, this work evaluated the effect of step quenching (SQ) heat treatments on the kinetics of ferrite formation and Q&P modeling for a commercial C-Mn-Si steel, predicting the microstructural evolution and the final phase fractions as a function of the heat treatment parameters. The JMAK model was optimally fitted to the ferrite fraction, as well as to the microhardness data. The kinetics characterization and the thermodynamic modeling showed that the combination of SQ and Q&P can provide a high retained austenite fraction in a multiphase microstructure. As a conclusion, it is possible to state that a well-planned SQ heat treatment followed by an optimized Q&P cycle has the potential to generate an advanced steel with a final microstructure assisted by the TRIP effect.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessABM, ABC, ABPolMaterials Research v.25 20222022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392022000100205en10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2021-0257
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country Brasil
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libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Magalhães,Charles H. X. M.
Campos,Pablo H. K.
Faria,Geraldo L.
spellingShingle Magalhães,Charles H. X. M.
Campos,Pablo H. K.
Faria,Geraldo L.
Effect of Step Quenching Heat Treatments on the Kinetics of Ferrite Formation and Quenching & Partitioning Modeling for a Commercial C-Mn-Si Steel
author_facet Magalhães,Charles H. X. M.
Campos,Pablo H. K.
Faria,Geraldo L.
author_sort Magalhães,Charles H. X. M.
title Effect of Step Quenching Heat Treatments on the Kinetics of Ferrite Formation and Quenching & Partitioning Modeling for a Commercial C-Mn-Si Steel
title_short Effect of Step Quenching Heat Treatments on the Kinetics of Ferrite Formation and Quenching & Partitioning Modeling for a Commercial C-Mn-Si Steel
title_full Effect of Step Quenching Heat Treatments on the Kinetics of Ferrite Formation and Quenching & Partitioning Modeling for a Commercial C-Mn-Si Steel
title_fullStr Effect of Step Quenching Heat Treatments on the Kinetics of Ferrite Formation and Quenching & Partitioning Modeling for a Commercial C-Mn-Si Steel
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Step Quenching Heat Treatments on the Kinetics of Ferrite Formation and Quenching & Partitioning Modeling for a Commercial C-Mn-Si Steel
title_sort effect of step quenching heat treatments on the kinetics of ferrite formation and quenching & partitioning modeling for a commercial c-mn-si steel
description Abstract Aiming to meet current demands from the automotive industry, a third generation of advanced high strength steel (AHSS) has been developed as an alternative to previous generations. Different alloys and innovative processes have been deeply studied as, for example, quenching and partitioning (Q&P). The published papers highlight that the best heat treatment parameters for a satisfactory Q&P execution are strongly dependent on the austenite conditioning and they can be optimized if thermodynamic and kinetics calculations are performed. In this context, this work evaluated the effect of step quenching (SQ) heat treatments on the kinetics of ferrite formation and Q&P modeling for a commercial C-Mn-Si steel, predicting the microstructural evolution and the final phase fractions as a function of the heat treatment parameters. The JMAK model was optimally fitted to the ferrite fraction, as well as to the microhardness data. The kinetics characterization and the thermodynamic modeling showed that the combination of SQ and Q&P can provide a high retained austenite fraction in a multiphase microstructure. As a conclusion, it is possible to state that a well-planned SQ heat treatment followed by an optimized Q&P cycle has the potential to generate an advanced steel with a final microstructure assisted by the TRIP effect.
publisher ABM, ABC, ABPol
publishDate 2022
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392022000100205
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