Elderly victims of falls seen by prehospital care: gender differences

OBJECTIVE: To identify elderly who are victims of falls, according to gender, who received care from prehospital services of Maringá, Paraná. METHODS: A cross-sectional exploratory study carried out with 1,444 elderly patients who suffered falls in Maringá in the period from 2006 to 2008. Data were gathered from prehospital care services, typed and processed using the Epi Info 6.04d(r). The χ&#178; test was used to compare the falls in relation to gender (significance level = 0.05). RESULTS: The number of falls according to gender presented similar percentages, 51.0% for males and 49.0% for females. Significant differences between genders were observed regarding age (p < 0.001), presence of alcohol breath (p < 0.001), type of fall (p < 0.001), place of fall (p < 0.001), treatment at hospital (p = 0.023), number of injuries (p = 0.014), type of injury (p < 0.001) and injury location (p <0.001). CONCLUSION: These results show that falls happen differently among the elderly when considering gender. It highlights the importance of understanding these differences in detail and the circumstances in which the fall occurred, since this knowledge is key to plan preventive actions.

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Main Authors: Meschial,William Campo, Soares,Dorotéia Fátima Pelissari de Paula, Oliveira,Nelson Luiz Batista de, Nespollo,Alice Milani, Silva,Wesley Alexandre da, Santil,Fernando Luiz de Paula
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva 2014
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2014000100003
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spelling oai:scielo:S1415-790X20140001000032015-01-12Elderly victims of falls seen by prehospital care: gender differencesMeschial,William CampoSoares,Dorotéia Fátima Pelissari de PaulaOliveira,Nelson Luiz Batista deNespollo,Alice MilaniSilva,Wesley Alexandre daSantil,Fernando Luiz de Paula Aged Accidental falls Gender identity Emergency relief Epidemiology External causes OBJECTIVE: To identify elderly who are victims of falls, according to gender, who received care from prehospital services of Maringá, Paraná. METHODS: A cross-sectional exploratory study carried out with 1,444 elderly patients who suffered falls in Maringá in the period from 2006 to 2008. Data were gathered from prehospital care services, typed and processed using the Epi Info 6.04d(r). The χ&#178; test was used to compare the falls in relation to gender (significance level = 0.05). RESULTS: The number of falls according to gender presented similar percentages, 51.0% for males and 49.0% for females. Significant differences between genders were observed regarding age (p < 0.001), presence of alcohol breath (p < 0.001), type of fall (p < 0.001), place of fall (p < 0.001), treatment at hospital (p = 0.023), number of injuries (p = 0.014), type of injury (p < 0.001) and injury location (p <0.001). CONCLUSION: These results show that falls happen differently among the elderly when considering gender. It highlights the importance of understanding these differences in detail and the circumstances in which the fall occurred, since this knowledge is key to plan preventive actions. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAssociação Brasileira de Saúde ColetivaRevista Brasileira de Epidemiologia v.17 n.1 20142014-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2014000100003en10.1590/1415-790X201400010002ENG
institution SCIELO
collection OJS
country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-br
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Meschial,William Campo
Soares,Dorotéia Fátima Pelissari de Paula
Oliveira,Nelson Luiz Batista de
Nespollo,Alice Milani
Silva,Wesley Alexandre da
Santil,Fernando Luiz de Paula
spellingShingle Meschial,William Campo
Soares,Dorotéia Fátima Pelissari de Paula
Oliveira,Nelson Luiz Batista de
Nespollo,Alice Milani
Silva,Wesley Alexandre da
Santil,Fernando Luiz de Paula
Elderly victims of falls seen by prehospital care: gender differences
author_facet Meschial,William Campo
Soares,Dorotéia Fátima Pelissari de Paula
Oliveira,Nelson Luiz Batista de
Nespollo,Alice Milani
Silva,Wesley Alexandre da
Santil,Fernando Luiz de Paula
author_sort Meschial,William Campo
title Elderly victims of falls seen by prehospital care: gender differences
title_short Elderly victims of falls seen by prehospital care: gender differences
title_full Elderly victims of falls seen by prehospital care: gender differences
title_fullStr Elderly victims of falls seen by prehospital care: gender differences
title_full_unstemmed Elderly victims of falls seen by prehospital care: gender differences
title_sort elderly victims of falls seen by prehospital care: gender differences
description OBJECTIVE: To identify elderly who are victims of falls, according to gender, who received care from prehospital services of Maringá, Paraná. METHODS: A cross-sectional exploratory study carried out with 1,444 elderly patients who suffered falls in Maringá in the period from 2006 to 2008. Data were gathered from prehospital care services, typed and processed using the Epi Info 6.04d(r). The χ&#178; test was used to compare the falls in relation to gender (significance level = 0.05). RESULTS: The number of falls according to gender presented similar percentages, 51.0% for males and 49.0% for females. Significant differences between genders were observed regarding age (p < 0.001), presence of alcohol breath (p < 0.001), type of fall (p < 0.001), place of fall (p < 0.001), treatment at hospital (p = 0.023), number of injuries (p = 0.014), type of injury (p < 0.001) and injury location (p <0.001). CONCLUSION: These results show that falls happen differently among the elderly when considering gender. It highlights the importance of understanding these differences in detail and the circumstances in which the fall occurred, since this knowledge is key to plan preventive actions.
publisher Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva
publishDate 2014
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2014000100003
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