Early selection for growth vigor in rubber tree genotypes in northwestern São Paulo State (Brazil)

Forty-five genotypes (clones) of rubber tree [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Adr. de Juss.) Müell. Arg.] of different origins were assessed for efficiency of early selection at the Votuporanga Experimental Station in northwestern São Paulo State, Brazil, using a randomized complete block design with three replications and six plants per plot. Girth at 120 cm above the highest point of the grafting union of each tree was taken at ages 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96 months. Highly significant differences in girth were detected among the genotypes at all ages evaluated, except for 12 months. Estimates of genetic variance for two age sets showed a substantial increase with age, while the genotype variation decreased. Selection made at 24 months proved to be the most efficient, giving a superior gain per unit of time.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza, Bortoletto,Nelson, Fonseca,Fernando da Silva, Bataglia,Ondino Cleante, Ortolani,Altino Aldo
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 1998
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47571998000400018
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id oai:scielo:S1415-47571998000400018
record_format ojs
spelling oai:scielo:S1415-475719980004000181999-03-01Early selection for growth vigor in rubber tree genotypes in northwestern São Paulo State (Brazil)Gonçalves,Paulo de SouzaBortoletto,NelsonFonseca,Fernando da SilvaBataglia,Ondino CleanteOrtolani,Altino AldoForty-five genotypes (clones) of rubber tree [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Adr. de Juss.) Müell. Arg.] of different origins were assessed for efficiency of early selection at the Votuporanga Experimental Station in northwestern São Paulo State, Brazil, using a randomized complete block design with three replications and six plants per plot. Girth at 120 cm above the highest point of the grafting union of each tree was taken at ages 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96 months. Highly significant differences in girth were detected among the genotypes at all ages evaluated, except for 12 months. Estimates of genetic variance for two age sets showed a substantial increase with age, while the genotype variation decreased. Selection made at 24 months proved to be the most efficient, giving a superior gain per unit of time.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology v.21 n.4 19981998-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47571998000400018en10.1590/S1415-47571998000400018
institution SCIELO
collection OJS
country Brasil
countrycode BR
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-br
tag revista
region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza
Bortoletto,Nelson
Fonseca,Fernando da Silva
Bataglia,Ondino Cleante
Ortolani,Altino Aldo
spellingShingle Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza
Bortoletto,Nelson
Fonseca,Fernando da Silva
Bataglia,Ondino Cleante
Ortolani,Altino Aldo
Early selection for growth vigor in rubber tree genotypes in northwestern São Paulo State (Brazil)
author_facet Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza
Bortoletto,Nelson
Fonseca,Fernando da Silva
Bataglia,Ondino Cleante
Ortolani,Altino Aldo
author_sort Gonçalves,Paulo de Souza
title Early selection for growth vigor in rubber tree genotypes in northwestern São Paulo State (Brazil)
title_short Early selection for growth vigor in rubber tree genotypes in northwestern São Paulo State (Brazil)
title_full Early selection for growth vigor in rubber tree genotypes in northwestern São Paulo State (Brazil)
title_fullStr Early selection for growth vigor in rubber tree genotypes in northwestern São Paulo State (Brazil)
title_full_unstemmed Early selection for growth vigor in rubber tree genotypes in northwestern São Paulo State (Brazil)
title_sort early selection for growth vigor in rubber tree genotypes in northwestern são paulo state (brazil)
description Forty-five genotypes (clones) of rubber tree [Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex Adr. de Juss.) Müell. Arg.] of different origins were assessed for efficiency of early selection at the Votuporanga Experimental Station in northwestern São Paulo State, Brazil, using a randomized complete block design with three replications and six plants per plot. Girth at 120 cm above the highest point of the grafting union of each tree was taken at ages 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84 and 96 months. Highly significant differences in girth were detected among the genotypes at all ages evaluated, except for 12 months. Estimates of genetic variance for two age sets showed a substantial increase with age, while the genotype variation decreased. Selection made at 24 months proved to be the most efficient, giving a superior gain per unit of time.
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
publishDate 1998
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47571998000400018
work_keys_str_mv AT goncalvespaulodesouza earlyselectionforgrowthvigorinrubbertreegenotypesinnorthwesternsaopaulostatebrazil
AT bortolettonelson earlyselectionforgrowthvigorinrubbertreegenotypesinnorthwesternsaopaulostatebrazil
AT fonsecafernandodasilva earlyselectionforgrowthvigorinrubbertreegenotypesinnorthwesternsaopaulostatebrazil
AT batagliaondinocleante earlyselectionforgrowthvigorinrubbertreegenotypesinnorthwesternsaopaulostatebrazil
AT ortolanialtinoaldo earlyselectionforgrowthvigorinrubbertreegenotypesinnorthwesternsaopaulostatebrazil
_version_ 1756418877843046400