Nitrogen fertilization recommendation for corn cultivated under no-tillage

ABSTRACT The amount of nitrogen (N) suggested for corn crop must meet its demand, maximizing yield and minimizing losses. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the recommendation of N fertilization for corn grown under no-tillage, using the method that considers the availability of N from the soil, the N requirement for the crop to reach the projected yield and the N-fertilizer recovery efficiency. The experiment consisted of four doses of N (0, 30, 70 and 95 kg ha-1), arranged in randomized blocks, with five repetitions. N stock of 4,357.90 kg ha-1 in the 0-20 cm soil layer provides corn plants with 52.83 kg of N ha-1, corresponding to a mineralization coefficient of 1.2%. The N-fertilizer recovery efficiency and the harvest index show a progressive linear increase according to N doses. In projections of yields lower than 1,000 kg ha-1, N fertilization is not necessary; however, in corn cultivation under no-tillage aiming at yield above 5,000 kg ha-1, fertilization needs to be performed with doses above 100 kg of N ha-1.

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Main Authors: Silva,Helton de S., Souza,Adailson P. de
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG 2020
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662020001100762
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spelling oai:scielo:S1415-436620200011007622020-10-28Nitrogen fertilization recommendation for corn cultivated under no-tillageSilva,Helton de S.Souza,Adailson P. de Zea mays recovery efficiency N stock soil fertility ABSTRACT The amount of nitrogen (N) suggested for corn crop must meet its demand, maximizing yield and minimizing losses. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the recommendation of N fertilization for corn grown under no-tillage, using the method that considers the availability of N from the soil, the N requirement for the crop to reach the projected yield and the N-fertilizer recovery efficiency. The experiment consisted of four doses of N (0, 30, 70 and 95 kg ha-1), arranged in randomized blocks, with five repetitions. N stock of 4,357.90 kg ha-1 in the 0-20 cm soil layer provides corn plants with 52.83 kg of N ha-1, corresponding to a mineralization coefficient of 1.2%. The N-fertilizer recovery efficiency and the harvest index show a progressive linear increase according to N doses. In projections of yields lower than 1,000 kg ha-1, N fertilization is not necessary; however, in corn cultivation under no-tillage aiming at yield above 5,000 kg ha-1, fertilization needs to be performed with doses above 100 kg of N ha-1.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDepartamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCGRevista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental v.24 n.11 20202020-11-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662020001100762en10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v24n11p762-768
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country Brasil
countrycode BR
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databasecode rev-scielo-br
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region America del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Silva,Helton de S.
Souza,Adailson P. de
spellingShingle Silva,Helton de S.
Souza,Adailson P. de
Nitrogen fertilization recommendation for corn cultivated under no-tillage
author_facet Silva,Helton de S.
Souza,Adailson P. de
author_sort Silva,Helton de S.
title Nitrogen fertilization recommendation for corn cultivated under no-tillage
title_short Nitrogen fertilization recommendation for corn cultivated under no-tillage
title_full Nitrogen fertilization recommendation for corn cultivated under no-tillage
title_fullStr Nitrogen fertilization recommendation for corn cultivated under no-tillage
title_full_unstemmed Nitrogen fertilization recommendation for corn cultivated under no-tillage
title_sort nitrogen fertilization recommendation for corn cultivated under no-tillage
description ABSTRACT The amount of nitrogen (N) suggested for corn crop must meet its demand, maximizing yield and minimizing losses. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the recommendation of N fertilization for corn grown under no-tillage, using the method that considers the availability of N from the soil, the N requirement for the crop to reach the projected yield and the N-fertilizer recovery efficiency. The experiment consisted of four doses of N (0, 30, 70 and 95 kg ha-1), arranged in randomized blocks, with five repetitions. N stock of 4,357.90 kg ha-1 in the 0-20 cm soil layer provides corn plants with 52.83 kg of N ha-1, corresponding to a mineralization coefficient of 1.2%. The N-fertilizer recovery efficiency and the harvest index show a progressive linear increase according to N doses. In projections of yields lower than 1,000 kg ha-1, N fertilization is not necessary; however, in corn cultivation under no-tillage aiming at yield above 5,000 kg ha-1, fertilization needs to be performed with doses above 100 kg of N ha-1.
publisher Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG
publishDate 2020
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662020001100762
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