Alterations of oral functions and dental malocclusions in adolescents: a cross-sectional population-based study
Abstract This article aims to assess whether alterations of oral functions (AOF) are associated with malocclusion (MO)’s type and severity. Cross-sectional study of a representative sample of 332 adolescents aged 12 years in São Luís-MA, Northeastern Brazil. MO criteria included Angle’s classification, Dental Aesthetic Index, and other morphological problems. The AOF were evaluated by breathing, phonation, chewing, and swallowing. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated using logistic and multinomial regression analyses (α=5%). Mouth breathing was associated with defined (OR=3.84; 95%CI=1.45-10.12), disabling (OR=4.34; 95%CI=1.99-9.49), and class III (OR=4.15; 95%CI=1.19-14.54) MO. Phonation problems were associated with defined (OR=2.01; 95%CI=1.02-4.39), disabling (OR=3.04; 95%CI=1.55-5.96), and Class II (OR=2.02; 95%CI=1.28-3.18) MO. Chewing disorders were associated with posterior crossbite (PCB) (OR=2.32; 95%CI=1.12-4.82). Swallowing disorders were associated with Class III MO (OR=5.66; 95%CI=1.35-23.71), PCB (OR=6.13; 95%CI=2.76-13.62), and posterior open bite (OR=4.53; 95%CI=1.72-8.92). Breathing and phonation alterations are associated with MO in anterior arch segments, while chewing and swallowing disorders, in the posterior segments.
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2021
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oai:scielo:S1413-812320210017052612021-11-09Alterations of oral functions and dental malocclusions in adolescents: a cross-sectional population-based studyFreitas,Heloiza VianaAlves,Cláudia Maria CoelhoSilva,Luciana Freitas Gomes ePereira,Alex Luiz PozzobonHugo,Fernando NevesThomaz,Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca Malocclusion Mouth Breathing Phonation Swallowing Abstract This article aims to assess whether alterations of oral functions (AOF) are associated with malocclusion (MO)’s type and severity. Cross-sectional study of a representative sample of 332 adolescents aged 12 years in São Luís-MA, Northeastern Brazil. MO criteria included Angle’s classification, Dental Aesthetic Index, and other morphological problems. The AOF were evaluated by breathing, phonation, chewing, and swallowing. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated using logistic and multinomial regression analyses (α=5%). Mouth breathing was associated with defined (OR=3.84; 95%CI=1.45-10.12), disabling (OR=4.34; 95%CI=1.99-9.49), and class III (OR=4.15; 95%CI=1.19-14.54) MO. Phonation problems were associated with defined (OR=2.01; 95%CI=1.02-4.39), disabling (OR=3.04; 95%CI=1.55-5.96), and Class II (OR=2.02; 95%CI=1.28-3.18) MO. Chewing disorders were associated with posterior crossbite (PCB) (OR=2.32; 95%CI=1.12-4.82). Swallowing disorders were associated with Class III MO (OR=5.66; 95%CI=1.35-23.71), PCB (OR=6.13; 95%CI=2.76-13.62), and posterior open bite (OR=4.53; 95%CI=1.72-8.92). Breathing and phonation alterations are associated with MO in anterior arch segments, while chewing and swallowing disorders, in the posterior segments.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde ColetivaCiência & Saúde Coletiva v.26 suppl.3 20212021-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232021001705261en10.1590/1413-812320212611.3.07992020 |
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Freitas,Heloiza Viana Alves,Cláudia Maria Coelho Silva,Luciana Freitas Gomes e Pereira,Alex Luiz Pozzobon Hugo,Fernando Neves Thomaz,Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca |
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Freitas,Heloiza Viana Alves,Cláudia Maria Coelho Silva,Luciana Freitas Gomes e Pereira,Alex Luiz Pozzobon Hugo,Fernando Neves Thomaz,Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca Alterations of oral functions and dental malocclusions in adolescents: a cross-sectional population-based study |
author_facet |
Freitas,Heloiza Viana Alves,Cláudia Maria Coelho Silva,Luciana Freitas Gomes e Pereira,Alex Luiz Pozzobon Hugo,Fernando Neves Thomaz,Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca |
author_sort |
Freitas,Heloiza Viana |
title |
Alterations of oral functions and dental malocclusions in adolescents: a cross-sectional population-based study |
title_short |
Alterations of oral functions and dental malocclusions in adolescents: a cross-sectional population-based study |
title_full |
Alterations of oral functions and dental malocclusions in adolescents: a cross-sectional population-based study |
title_fullStr |
Alterations of oral functions and dental malocclusions in adolescents: a cross-sectional population-based study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Alterations of oral functions and dental malocclusions in adolescents: a cross-sectional population-based study |
title_sort |
alterations of oral functions and dental malocclusions in adolescents: a cross-sectional population-based study |
description |
Abstract This article aims to assess whether alterations of oral functions (AOF) are associated with malocclusion (MO)’s type and severity. Cross-sectional study of a representative sample of 332 adolescents aged 12 years in São Luís-MA, Northeastern Brazil. MO criteria included Angle’s classification, Dental Aesthetic Index, and other morphological problems. The AOF were evaluated by breathing, phonation, chewing, and swallowing. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated using logistic and multinomial regression analyses (α=5%). Mouth breathing was associated with defined (OR=3.84; 95%CI=1.45-10.12), disabling (OR=4.34; 95%CI=1.99-9.49), and class III (OR=4.15; 95%CI=1.19-14.54) MO. Phonation problems were associated with defined (OR=2.01; 95%CI=1.02-4.39), disabling (OR=3.04; 95%CI=1.55-5.96), and Class II (OR=2.02; 95%CI=1.28-3.18) MO. Chewing disorders were associated with posterior crossbite (PCB) (OR=2.32; 95%CI=1.12-4.82). Swallowing disorders were associated with Class III MO (OR=5.66; 95%CI=1.35-23.71), PCB (OR=6.13; 95%CI=2.76-13.62), and posterior open bite (OR=4.53; 95%CI=1.72-8.92). Breathing and phonation alterations are associated with MO in anterior arch segments, while chewing and swallowing disorders, in the posterior segments. |
publisher |
ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232021001705261 |
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