Organic geochemistry of Paleogene Pabdeh Formation in Northern Dezful Embayment, Zagros, SW Iran

ABSTRACT In this paper, the organic geochemistry of Upper Eocene-Oligocene Pabdeh Formation, in northern Dezful Embayment, SW Iran, was studied using combination of geochemical measurements including Rock-Eval pyrolysis, Gas Chromatography and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. A total of 14 shale samples of Pabdeh Formation were obtained from 14 wells in 11 oil fields in Dezful Embayment. The results show that most of the analyzed samples of the Pabdeh Formation have total organic carbon (TOC) content more than one percent. High TOC values and low volatile hydrocarbons (S1) content in the analyzed samples indicate that the hydrocarbons are autochthonous. On the basis of the plot of S1+S2 versus TOC, the Pabdeh Formation can be classified as fair to excellent source rock. Based on the binary plot of HI against OI, kerogen in the Pabdeh Formation belongs to type II. In terms of maturity, the pyrolysis results also show that, the studied Pabdeh samples are in the immature and early mature stages.A comparison of the obtained data with the previous data on Pabdeh Formation in the southern parts of Dezful Embayment shows the difference in the characteristics of this formation so that in the southern parts the average TOC is less and kerogen type II and III have been reported. GC and GC-MS data confirm the presence of predominantly marine organic matter and less continental input. These results also show that the maturity of samples of Pabdeh Formation is more than what was determined by pyrolysis results.

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Main Authors: Mahmoudzadeh,Nazanin, Fardoust,Farajollah, Ghavami Riabi,Reza, Jafarzadeh,Mahdi
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Geológica Mexicana A.C. 2022
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-33222022000100102
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spelling oai:scielo:S1405-332220220001001022023-04-26Organic geochemistry of Paleogene Pabdeh Formation in Northern Dezful Embayment, Zagros, SW IranMahmoudzadeh,NazaninFardoust,FarajollahGhavami Riabi,RezaJafarzadeh,Mahdi Source rock evaluation organic geochemistry Pabdeh Formation Dezful Embayment Zagros ABSTRACT In this paper, the organic geochemistry of Upper Eocene-Oligocene Pabdeh Formation, in northern Dezful Embayment, SW Iran, was studied using combination of geochemical measurements including Rock-Eval pyrolysis, Gas Chromatography and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. A total of 14 shale samples of Pabdeh Formation were obtained from 14 wells in 11 oil fields in Dezful Embayment. The results show that most of the analyzed samples of the Pabdeh Formation have total organic carbon (TOC) content more than one percent. High TOC values and low volatile hydrocarbons (S1) content in the analyzed samples indicate that the hydrocarbons are autochthonous. On the basis of the plot of S1+S2 versus TOC, the Pabdeh Formation can be classified as fair to excellent source rock. Based on the binary plot of HI against OI, kerogen in the Pabdeh Formation belongs to type II. In terms of maturity, the pyrolysis results also show that, the studied Pabdeh samples are in the immature and early mature stages.A comparison of the obtained data with the previous data on Pabdeh Formation in the southern parts of Dezful Embayment shows the difference in the characteristics of this formation so that in the southern parts the average TOC is less and kerogen type II and III have been reported. GC and GC-MS data confirm the presence of predominantly marine organic matter and less continental input. These results also show that the maturity of samples of Pabdeh Formation is more than what was determined by pyrolysis results.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedad Geológica Mexicana A.C.Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana v.74 n.1 20222022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-33222022000100102en10.18268/bsgm2022v74n1a081121
institution SCIELO
collection OJS
country México
countrycode MX
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-mx
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region America del Norte
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Mahmoudzadeh,Nazanin
Fardoust,Farajollah
Ghavami Riabi,Reza
Jafarzadeh,Mahdi
spellingShingle Mahmoudzadeh,Nazanin
Fardoust,Farajollah
Ghavami Riabi,Reza
Jafarzadeh,Mahdi
Organic geochemistry of Paleogene Pabdeh Formation in Northern Dezful Embayment, Zagros, SW Iran
author_facet Mahmoudzadeh,Nazanin
Fardoust,Farajollah
Ghavami Riabi,Reza
Jafarzadeh,Mahdi
author_sort Mahmoudzadeh,Nazanin
title Organic geochemistry of Paleogene Pabdeh Formation in Northern Dezful Embayment, Zagros, SW Iran
title_short Organic geochemistry of Paleogene Pabdeh Formation in Northern Dezful Embayment, Zagros, SW Iran
title_full Organic geochemistry of Paleogene Pabdeh Formation in Northern Dezful Embayment, Zagros, SW Iran
title_fullStr Organic geochemistry of Paleogene Pabdeh Formation in Northern Dezful Embayment, Zagros, SW Iran
title_full_unstemmed Organic geochemistry of Paleogene Pabdeh Formation in Northern Dezful Embayment, Zagros, SW Iran
title_sort organic geochemistry of paleogene pabdeh formation in northern dezful embayment, zagros, sw iran
description ABSTRACT In this paper, the organic geochemistry of Upper Eocene-Oligocene Pabdeh Formation, in northern Dezful Embayment, SW Iran, was studied using combination of geochemical measurements including Rock-Eval pyrolysis, Gas Chromatography and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. A total of 14 shale samples of Pabdeh Formation were obtained from 14 wells in 11 oil fields in Dezful Embayment. The results show that most of the analyzed samples of the Pabdeh Formation have total organic carbon (TOC) content more than one percent. High TOC values and low volatile hydrocarbons (S1) content in the analyzed samples indicate that the hydrocarbons are autochthonous. On the basis of the plot of S1+S2 versus TOC, the Pabdeh Formation can be classified as fair to excellent source rock. Based on the binary plot of HI against OI, kerogen in the Pabdeh Formation belongs to type II. In terms of maturity, the pyrolysis results also show that, the studied Pabdeh samples are in the immature and early mature stages.A comparison of the obtained data with the previous data on Pabdeh Formation in the southern parts of Dezful Embayment shows the difference in the characteristics of this formation so that in the southern parts the average TOC is less and kerogen type II and III have been reported. GC and GC-MS data confirm the presence of predominantly marine organic matter and less continental input. These results also show that the maturity of samples of Pabdeh Formation is more than what was determined by pyrolysis results.
publisher Sociedad Geológica Mexicana A.C.
publishDate 2022
url http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-33222022000100102
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