Loneliness in the elderly: association with health variables, pain, and cognitive performance. A population-based study
ABSTRACT The aim of this population-based study is to analyze the association of loneliness and physical health, pain, health-related quality of life, mental health, cognitive performance, morbidity, and use of health services. Based on the census, a stratified random sampling was chosen. A telephone interview was conducted with 2,060 people over 65 years old, using the GHQ-12 and the COOP-Wonca. An association of loneliness with General Mental Health (GHQ-12) was found, OR = 1.43 (1.34, 1.52) and depression, OR = 2.34 (1.54, 3.53). In cognitive performance the highest effect variable was “memory problems disturb your daily life”, OR = 3.11 (1.25, 7.72); illnesses-related variables: the highest effect variables were perception of health status, OR = 1.37 (1.13, 1. 67) and quality of life (COOP-Wonca), OR = 3.03 (2.32, 3.94); pain-related variables: the highest effect variables were non-localized pain, OR = 2.67 (1.87, 3.83) and arthritis/arthrosis, OR = 1.94 (1.38, 2.72); impaired vision, OR = 2. 62 (1.84, 3.73) and hearing, OR = 1.81 (1.21, 2.72). It is concluded that loneliness is a complex phenomenon associated with variables of different nature. This fact should be taken into account at the time of planning possible solutions.
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Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de Madrid
2022
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oai:scielo:S1130-527420220002000012022-07-27Loneliness in the elderly: association with health variables, pain, and cognitive performance. A population-based studyMontejo-Carrasco,PedroPrada-Crespo,DavidMontejo-Rubio,ChristianMontenegro-Peña,Mercedes Loneliness Quality of life Pain Cognitive performance Memory problems Mental health Morbidity ABSTRACT The aim of this population-based study is to analyze the association of loneliness and physical health, pain, health-related quality of life, mental health, cognitive performance, morbidity, and use of health services. Based on the census, a stratified random sampling was chosen. A telephone interview was conducted with 2,060 people over 65 years old, using the GHQ-12 and the COOP-Wonca. An association of loneliness with General Mental Health (GHQ-12) was found, OR = 1.43 (1.34, 1.52) and depression, OR = 2.34 (1.54, 3.53). In cognitive performance the highest effect variable was “memory problems disturb your daily life”, OR = 3.11 (1.25, 7.72); illnesses-related variables: the highest effect variables were perception of health status, OR = 1.37 (1.13, 1. 67) and quality of life (COOP-Wonca), OR = 3.03 (2.32, 3.94); pain-related variables: the highest effect variables were non-localized pain, OR = 2.67 (1.87, 3.83) and arthritis/arthrosis, OR = 1.94 (1.38, 2.72); impaired vision, OR = 2. 62 (1.84, 3.73) and hearing, OR = 1.81 (1.21, 2.72). It is concluded that loneliness is a complex phenomenon associated with variables of different nature. This fact should be taken into account at the time of planning possible solutions.Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de MadridClínica y Salud v.33 n.2 20222022-01-01journal articletext/htmlhttp://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1130-52742022000200001en |
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Montejo-Carrasco,Pedro Prada-Crespo,David Montejo-Rubio,Christian Montenegro-Peña,Mercedes |
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Montejo-Carrasco,Pedro Prada-Crespo,David Montejo-Rubio,Christian Montenegro-Peña,Mercedes Loneliness in the elderly: association with health variables, pain, and cognitive performance. A population-based study |
author_facet |
Montejo-Carrasco,Pedro Prada-Crespo,David Montejo-Rubio,Christian Montenegro-Peña,Mercedes |
author_sort |
Montejo-Carrasco,Pedro |
title |
Loneliness in the elderly: association with health variables, pain, and cognitive performance. A population-based study |
title_short |
Loneliness in the elderly: association with health variables, pain, and cognitive performance. A population-based study |
title_full |
Loneliness in the elderly: association with health variables, pain, and cognitive performance. A population-based study |
title_fullStr |
Loneliness in the elderly: association with health variables, pain, and cognitive performance. A population-based study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Loneliness in the elderly: association with health variables, pain, and cognitive performance. A population-based study |
title_sort |
loneliness in the elderly: association with health variables, pain, and cognitive performance. a population-based study |
description |
ABSTRACT The aim of this population-based study is to analyze the association of loneliness and physical health, pain, health-related quality of life, mental health, cognitive performance, morbidity, and use of health services. Based on the census, a stratified random sampling was chosen. A telephone interview was conducted with 2,060 people over 65 years old, using the GHQ-12 and the COOP-Wonca. An association of loneliness with General Mental Health (GHQ-12) was found, OR = 1.43 (1.34, 1.52) and depression, OR = 2.34 (1.54, 3.53). In cognitive performance the highest effect variable was “memory problems disturb your daily life”, OR = 3.11 (1.25, 7.72); illnesses-related variables: the highest effect variables were perception of health status, OR = 1.37 (1.13, 1. 67) and quality of life (COOP-Wonca), OR = 3.03 (2.32, 3.94); pain-related variables: the highest effect variables were non-localized pain, OR = 2.67 (1.87, 3.83) and arthritis/arthrosis, OR = 1.94 (1.38, 2.72); impaired vision, OR = 2. 62 (1.84, 3.73) and hearing, OR = 1.81 (1.21, 2.72). It is concluded that loneliness is a complex phenomenon associated with variables of different nature. This fact should be taken into account at the time of planning possible solutions. |
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Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de Madrid |
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2022 |
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http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1130-52742022000200001 |
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