Electrochemical Degradability of Al-20% Mg and Al-22% Si Alloys in an Acidic Environment in Relation with their Microstructure

The electrochemical degradability of Al-20% Mg and hypereutectic Al-22% Si industrial alloys was evaluated in an aggressive acidic environment, namely 1 M H2SO4, using potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization resistance (LPR) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. The microstructure and constituting phases of the surface alloys were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), coupled with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX). It was found that the two alloys' corrosion behavior mainly depends on their crystalline phases. The presence of the active intermetallic ß- Al3Mg2 phase in the Al alloy with high Mg content induced a preferential Mg dissolution, which caused a severe intergranular attack on this alloy by the corrosive solution. Meanwhile, the Al alloy containing high Si content, which presented the eutectic Al-Si phase, showed a uniform and weaker dissolution. It was also observed that a rise in temperature reduced the corrosion performance of the two studied alloys, as these corroded faster than pure aluminum.

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Main Authors: Slimane,Maamar, Kellou-Kerkouche,Farida
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Portuguesa de Electroquímica 2020
Online Access:http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0872-19042020000200002
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spelling oai:scielo:S0872-190420200002000022020-03-17Electrochemical Degradability of Al-20% Mg and Al-22% Si Alloys in an Acidic Environment in Relation with their MicrostructureSlimane,MaamarKellou-Kerkouche,Farida aluminum alloys acid corrosion potentiodynamic polarization EIS dealloying The electrochemical degradability of Al-20% Mg and hypereutectic Al-22% Si industrial alloys was evaluated in an aggressive acidic environment, namely 1 M H2SO4, using potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization resistance (LPR) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. The microstructure and constituting phases of the surface alloys were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), coupled with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX). It was found that the two alloys' corrosion behavior mainly depends on their crystalline phases. The presence of the active intermetallic ß- Al3Mg2 phase in the Al alloy with high Mg content induced a preferential Mg dissolution, which caused a severe intergranular attack on this alloy by the corrosive solution. Meanwhile, the Al alloy containing high Si content, which presented the eutectic Al-Si phase, showed a uniform and weaker dissolution. It was also observed that a rise in temperature reduced the corrosion performance of the two studied alloys, as these corroded faster than pure aluminum.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSociedade Portuguesa de ElectroquímicaPortugaliae Electrochimica Acta v.38 n.2 20202020-03-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0872-19042020000200002en10.4152/pea.202002079
institution SCIELO
collection OJS
country Portugal
countrycode PT
component Revista
access En linea
databasecode rev-scielo-pt
tag revista
region Europa del Sur
libraryname SciELO
language English
format Digital
author Slimane,Maamar
Kellou-Kerkouche,Farida
spellingShingle Slimane,Maamar
Kellou-Kerkouche,Farida
Electrochemical Degradability of Al-20% Mg and Al-22% Si Alloys in an Acidic Environment in Relation with their Microstructure
author_facet Slimane,Maamar
Kellou-Kerkouche,Farida
author_sort Slimane,Maamar
title Electrochemical Degradability of Al-20% Mg and Al-22% Si Alloys in an Acidic Environment in Relation with their Microstructure
title_short Electrochemical Degradability of Al-20% Mg and Al-22% Si Alloys in an Acidic Environment in Relation with their Microstructure
title_full Electrochemical Degradability of Al-20% Mg and Al-22% Si Alloys in an Acidic Environment in Relation with their Microstructure
title_fullStr Electrochemical Degradability of Al-20% Mg and Al-22% Si Alloys in an Acidic Environment in Relation with their Microstructure
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical Degradability of Al-20% Mg and Al-22% Si Alloys in an Acidic Environment in Relation with their Microstructure
title_sort electrochemical degradability of al-20% mg and al-22% si alloys in an acidic environment in relation with their microstructure
description The electrochemical degradability of Al-20% Mg and hypereutectic Al-22% Si industrial alloys was evaluated in an aggressive acidic environment, namely 1 M H2SO4, using potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization resistance (LPR) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. The microstructure and constituting phases of the surface alloys were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), coupled with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX). It was found that the two alloys' corrosion behavior mainly depends on their crystalline phases. The presence of the active intermetallic ß- Al3Mg2 phase in the Al alloy with high Mg content induced a preferential Mg dissolution, which caused a severe intergranular attack on this alloy by the corrosive solution. Meanwhile, the Al alloy containing high Si content, which presented the eutectic Al-Si phase, showed a uniform and weaker dissolution. It was also observed that a rise in temperature reduced the corrosion performance of the two studied alloys, as these corroded faster than pure aluminum.
publisher Sociedade Portuguesa de Electroquímica
publishDate 2020
url http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0872-19042020000200002
work_keys_str_mv AT slimanemaamar electrochemicaldegradabilityofal20mgandal22sialloysinanacidicenvironmentinrelationwiththeirmicrostructure
AT kelloukerkouchefarida electrochemicaldegradabilityofal20mgandal22sialloysinanacidicenvironmentinrelationwiththeirmicrostructure
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